The densities of 3 different solutions, water, saltwater, and an unknown solution, were calculated using a triple beam balance and a graduated cylinder. Density was also used to discover how much zinc and copper are found in a penny. The following results were found: water’s density, 1.02 g mL-1; saltwater’s density, 1.05 g mL-1; and the unknown substance labeled two’s density, 1.04 g mL-1. The percent error was calculated for water’s density as 2%. The composition of a penny was calculated using volume by water displacement and the mass of the pennies.…
The molar enthalpy of dehydration is not able to be determined in a one-step calorimetry experiment because the dissociation of ions occurs when the solution dissolves in water. Hess’s Law allows for the two thermochemical equations to be added resulting in a net equation, one that describes the molar enthalpy of dehydration. Calorimetry is using a tool, the calorimeter, which insulates the system from the environment. This allows for the changes of temperature to be observed with minimal heat loss to the environment. Calorimetry allows for the heat of the solution to be calculated since the heat capacity of the calorimeter is known and the change in temperature is observed.…
The warm up of the probe is done through the LoggerLite program under the file metabolism experiment. The chamber needs to be filled with 200 mL fish water while the probe is calibrating. During the probe calibration, weight a separate container with 200 mL fish water on the analytical balance. Then obtain two similar sized goldfish and weight the goldfish with the analytical balance already tare with the weight of the container and 200 mL fish water. Record down the weight of the 2 goldfish.…
Introduction: Alka-Seltzer is a medication used to alleviate ailments such as heartburn and acid indigestion1. The ingredients that the tablet is made up of helps explain the name of the medication, the sodium bicarbonate is used to balance stomach acid, help spread the aspirin which allows the speed of absorption to increase, and reacts with citric sodium which produces carbon dioxide2. One initial observation of the Alka-Seltzer tablet and water is that when the tablet was dropped into the water, it began to fizz and make the water look like a carbonated drink such as Sprite. Carbon Dioxide is the gas that humans exhale and what is produced with Alka-Seltzer and water react, the chemical equation of the reaction is, (H2O + C6H8O7 + 3NaHCO3…
The experiment that I am doing is to see if the water temperature affects the reaction time of an Alka-Seltzer explosion. I believe that it will affect the time of how fast the CO2 builds up because the faster it builds up, the quicker the reaction and therefore the explosion comes faster. Alka-Seltzer is a drug that is used for heartburn and indigestion relief, along with many other things. When Alka-Seltzer was first introduced, it was advertised in comics in the newspaper in 1931.…
Method 1. Scissors were used to cut the rubber band, making the rubber band one straight line instead of a circular shape. 2. One end of the rubber band was securely tied to the middle of the skewer. The other end was securely tied to the hook of the 100g slotted steel weight.…
Poke a hole through the aluminum with the skewer and place your thermometer in (make sure the hole isn’t too big or you’ll let some of the steam escape. Record the initial temperature of the water. Prepare your retort stand with your ceramic container at the base of the stand. Position…
The technique that we will be using in this lab is gravimetric analysis. Gravimetric analysis is a method in which the amount of an analyte, the substance being analyzed in a compound, can be determined through the measurement of mass. For instance, in this experiment, we will use gravimetric analysis in order to determine the amount of water molecules present in a salt hydrate. We will do this by heating the sample of salt hydrate(with water) using a Bunsen burner, which will cause all of the water molecules to dissolve, only leaving the anhydrous(without water) salt. To determine the amount of water molecules that was removed, we will subtract the mass of the salt after water is removed from the mass of the salt before water is removed.…
Quantification of Iron in Whole Grain Cereal Jacob Rickman and Yasmeen Coan Submitted to: Curt Zanelotti CHEM 1045, Experiment No. 12, April 15, 2016 LABORATORY WRITTEN REPORT Honor Code Signature: _________________ Objective In this experiment, we gained an understanding of the relationship between chemistry and food products while developing and enhancing good lab techniques. We applied dilution concepts to carry out the experiment.…
An oatmeal can calorimeter was used for the experiment. The way it works is really simple; a glass of water is places in an oatmeal can. The oatmeal can as a hole cut out in the side to place the food that is on fire in. The before and after measurements of the water temputure are taken. The higher the water temputre rose the more calories.…
Question: How does temperature affect the rate of osmosis in raisins? Background: Osmosis is the passage of a solvent through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated to a more concentrated solution until both solutions are of the same concentration We designed an experiment that would test if a raisins rate of osmosis is affected by the temperature of water it is placed in.…
We carefully weighed the crucible, cover, and magnesium ribbon together. The total mass was recorded. Next, we heated the crucible with the magnesium in it, but we left the cover aside. When the Magnesium started to burn, we put the cover back on to put out the fire. We continued to heat the crucible for a minute before taking off the cover.…
Bomb calorimeters have to withstand the large pressure within the calorimeter as the reaction is being measured. Electrical energy is used to ignite the fuel; as the fuel is burning, it will heat up the surrounding air, which expands and escapes through a tube that leads the air out of the calorimeter. When the air is escaping through the copper tube it will also heat up the water outside the tube. The change in temperature of the water allows for calculating calorie content of the…
Raj Bose IB Chemistry HL Period 4 15/10/2014 Research Question: How does increasing the concentration of copper (II) nitrate solution in a voltaic cell affect the voltage produced? Variables: Variables Description of the variable Method of controlling variable Independent Concentration of copper (II) nitrate solution used in each trial of the experiment. N/A Dependent The voltage being produced by the two electrodes which is measured by the voltmeter N/A Controlled Concentration of the zinc nitrate solution.…
Cool water was placed into the calorimeter and its temperature recorded, while an equal weight of water was heated to 35.3 ⁰C. The heated water was immediately poured into the water in the calorimeter and the temperature was recorded. The water equivalent of the calorimeter could then be calculated. Approximately 100 g of cool distilled water was placed into the calorimeter and the initial temperature recorded. Solid sodium sulphate decahydrate crystals of 4.00 g were added to the water in the calorimeter and stirred until it dissolved.…