Existentialism In The Story Of An Hour

Improved Essays
How significant was “The Story of an Hour” for the time that it was written in? Authors often exert their opinions, environment, and innate qualities and characteristics into their writing. Occasionally, they will apply their understanding of the world around them to their writing to demonstrate their viewpoint of a particular issue to bring awareness or possibly facilitate change. In “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin provided a brief look into how repressive marriage was during the 19th century. Examining the rights of married women in the 19th century, one would agree that the marriage benefited only the husband. Kate Chopin’s work was published during a time of industrial and social change. Many married women were not confined to just …show more content…
According to Beauvoire, a woman who “wants to be active, a taker, and refuses the passivity man means to impose on her”; who insists on the active transcendence of a subject, the pour soi, rather than the passive immanence of an object, the en soi; and who attempts to achieve an existentialist authenticity through making a conscious choice, giving her own laws, realizing her essence, and making herself her own destiny. (Seyersted)
How does it reflect or refute important values or trends or customs of its time and place?
In “The Story of An Hour” Kate Chopin expresses disdain in which married women are expected to surrender their will to their husband. This type of attitude toward marriage went against societal expectations, attitudes, and customs at the time. Early in the 19th century, American common law followed English common law. Under coverture, a married women was not allowed to own property, have financial control of her earnings, engage in any legally binding agreement, or formulate a will. Once a woman married, she relinquished all her civil and property rights to her husband. Early laws automatically granted full custody of the children to the husband. Women weren’t allowed to vote or hold any public office. (Salmon) Beginning in the 1840’s, divorce rates rose. Although the option of divorce was available to women, woman still suffered social implications. If a woman divorced,
…show more content…
Chopin would mock the many social conventions placed on women in her writing. According to Elizabeth Ammons in Conflicting Stories: American Writers at the Turn of the Twentieth Century, Chopin was part of a group of writers who longed to be "artists" in addition to professionals. (Thomas) The Story of an Hour was originally denied for publication based on its lack of moral principles, because many editors recognized in it "an unseemly interest in female assertion." Works of female writers consisting of stories of women seeking independence would not have been well received, especially a story of a woman who is elated with the death of her husband. Although, Mrs. Mallard 's joy causes her to lose her life at the end of the story, neither the character nor the author are vindicated.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Being Let Down “The Story of an Hour” is a short story in which the author, Kate Chopin, tells a story of a rare and unsettling view on the rights and marriages of women in the late eighteen hundreds. The main character, Mrs. Louis Mallard, learns of her husband’s, Brantly Mallard, death in a railroad accident and is rather relieved. Mrs. Mallard feels joy and freedom with the news but why? In “The Story of an Hour” Chopin tells a reflection and view that seems guided and controlled. Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts of being free were over; just as soon as they began.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s, women did not have the exact same rights as men did; such as, not having control over their possessions while married, arranged marriages, and having to be stay at home mothers. In the late 1800s, married women did not have control over their own possessions. If the woman in the marriage had a job, the money she made went straight to the man. Also, whatever possessions she had before she was married, were now the mans.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What do women want in a marriage? Is it love and happiness or is it unfaithfulness and torture? Most women desire love and happiness, but not all receive what they wish. Some women have it all from a great husband with a great job who treats them like a queen and they take it for granted. Other women have a horrible life whose husbands do not do anything for them, cheat on them, and treat them no better than dirt on the ground when all they wanted was to be loved.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An Hour Sacrifice

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In The Story of An Hour, Kate Chopin records a short period of Mrs. Mallard’s life —from the moment she hears the news of her husband’s death to the moment he unexpectedly returns. Mrs. Mallard’s reaction directly reveals that marriage is limiting for women in the nineteenth century. Unlike other women, Mrs. Mallard chooses to face her husband's death alone. It means that she is a strong woman, and she always has a mind of her own.…

    • 182 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Chopin's Hour

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Let me start by saying, Kate Chopin's "The Story of an Hour," uses the literary device, irony in a manner that could not be better. When Louise whispers the words “Free! Body and soul free,” it twisted the meaning of the story in an expected way and threw me off as the reader. Instead of seeing a woman who is heart-broken over her husband's death, I see a woman overwhelmed with freedom. In the beginning of the story, she was referred to as Mrs. Mallard but when she realizes she is free Kate Chopin refers to her by her first name.…

    • 168 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” is more than a grieving widow experiencing euphoria and finding her sense of self; it’s a statement of how a woman’s value and independence was worth during the 19th century. A wife was few more than a trophy for their husbands to showcase towards his fellow compatriots with children and homemaking skills being her only noteworthy talents. The life and death of Louise Mallard shed light on marriage being equivalent to surrendering one’s identity as an individual. The introduction of Mrs. Mallard described her as a meek young woman with a weak heart. Upon being told the news, she grieved loudly over her husband’s sudden death as if she had forgotten how coddling he was.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mixed Emotions The Story of an Hour is a short story written by Kate Chopin that illustrates the unusual, negative, and secretive side of a marriage that is unknown to the rest of the characters in the narrative. Chopin uses many different kinds of literary devices in this short story in order to portray the confinement, freedom, and hope that death brings about for Mrs. Louise Mallard, the main character. The story focuses on the way Mrs. Mallard handles and copes with the breaking news of her husband, Brently Mallard’s, recent death. It explains the way she feels and the thoughts going through her head and ends with an ironic, surprising twist.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin tells the story of a female protagonist who goes beyond this role in a way that breaks social norms. In this story, Ms. Mallard, a wife with heart problems, is told that her husband has died in a “railroad disaster” and instead of entering into the stereotypical grieving process she finds a new sense of freedom (1609). This…

    • 1264 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Story of An Hour - Literary Analysis Marriage in the 1800’s was essentially an idea of a woman being the man’s property. In “The Story of An Hour,” Chopin represents a negative view of marriage by portraying a woman’s relief and joy upon her husband’s death, resulting in the examination of a female’s self-discovery of identity that was lost while fulfilling the role of a good wife. Chopin presents this through the setting of the text as Mrs.Mallard’s emotions transition from numbness to newfound joy. “The Story of An Hour” communicates the transition of a soul moving from being trapped in a cage of domesticity, like a small bird, to of the free, spring world, showing that nature and the soul are connected, as shown through the different…

    • 1145 Words
    • Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Story of An Hour is a short story by Kate Chopin written in 1894. During this time there were not many story’s written about a woman’s joy of losing her husband to gain freedom. That is exactly what this story is about. Mrs Mallard, the main character, expresses some sadness when she learns that her husband has just passed away, but then goes on to feel joy of her new found freedom of being alone. Within an hour of dealing with the death of her husband, Mrs Mallard’s husband, Brently, comes walking through the door alive and unhurt.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Husband Brently Mallard enters the house only to bear witness to a piercing cry and his wife drop dead. Joseph Kelly denotes that the intricacies of Chopin’s work “helped energize feminists in her own day and continues to do so today,” (Kelly 99). The point of this paper is to argue the notion that “The Story of an Hour” is a piece of literature that unintentionally opposes the idea of feminism through the relationship between Mrs. Mallard and her husband. In an…

    • 1808 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The Story of an Hour is written by Kate Chopin in 1894, the story focuses on the emotional changes in Mrs. Mallard learned that her husband died unexpectedly : she first is in anguish, and then gradually becomes ecstasy. This story is generally regarded as ‘a masterpiece of feminist literature to express the awakening of women’s self-consciousness’(Li ChongyueWang Lihua ,2013, 3(2)). In the patriarchal society, Mallard Mrs. is a typical female representative, she is characterized by no discourse power, no freedom, and unconditional obedience to her husband. When she learned that her husband's performance can be seen, Mallard Mrs. is how eager to freedom. But when she saw her husband standing in front of her, she was so exciting…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Chopin’s career was shortly lived due to her early death in 1904, she left a legacy and inspired other women to stand up for themselves. She incorporated the issue of women’s rights throughout her stories by representing women in a less than conventional manner, with individual wants and needs. Her bold expression of women’s independence was not celebrated until many years later. In many ways Chopin was considered a woman before her time. Kate Chopin’s sexual identity influenced the creation of her two stories “The Story of an Hour” and “The Storm” because she could understand what other women were going through since she was a woman.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kate Chopin’s short story, “The Story of an Hour”, a married woman receives news of her husband’s death. The reader follows Mrs. Mallard through her unusual emotional reaction to her husband’s death. In this time period of this story, the late 1800s, it was not unusual for women to marry young and take on all of the household responsibilities. Not many people cared whether the women loved their husbands or their families; the primary focus was on their purpose in the household. The language used throughout the story contributes to the imagery of freedom and life, and shows the reader that marriage is a form of oppression in this time period.…

    • 1351 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "The Story of an Hour" by Kate Chopin shows marriage from many different points of view, and addresses many feministic concerns. Once women became married they lacked their own unique identity, and relied on their husbands for things such as financial support. And since the husbands took care of the finances women where to cook and clean and mostly responsible for the upkeep of the home. Many parts of this story are controversial, but Mrs. Mallard being excited after learning that her husband is dead is not one of them. Mrs. Mallard, was not mistreated in her marriage but she had no reason to leave so she felt trapped.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays