Examples Of Naturalism In Stephen Crane's The Open Boat

Improved Essays
A captain, cook, oiler, and correspondent find themselves in a miniscule boat fighting for survival. This is not the beginning of a bad joke, but rather the scene found at the beginning of Stephen Crane’s “The Open Boat”. Following these four characters as the recover from a shipwreck and attempt to make it to safety though all they have is a small boat and their waning strength, this story shares a powerful theme. This story is a prime example of the Naturalism philosophy: no matter what humans do to try to avoid it, fate and natural forces determine the outcomes in our world. According to Evan Luzi of The Black and Blue website, “Stephen Crane is one of the most prominent figures of the naturalist movement...This story is of an exemplary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Symbolism In The Natural

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Beginning with the title “The Natural”, Roy Hobbs was born with a natural talent of being one of the greatest players in baseball history. Roy symbolizes the title of the book as a natural baseball player. There are many levels of the symbolism represented in this book. The bird’s, colors, names, and objects, can all represent another meaning. The Wonderboy bat is first introduced in the book in the first chapter named Pregame.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Wayne Dyer, an American philosopher and self-help author, has stated that “People who truly understand what is meant by self-reliance know they must live their lives by ethics rather than rules.” (Dyer 16) Corresponding to Dyer’s expression, there are people in this world who seek independence and adventure. This position also echoes the protagonist’s principal value in Jon Krakauer’s novel “Into the Wild”. The book tells the story of Christopher McCandless, an American youth who wants to experience freedom and isolation through his travels, but perished alone in Alaska.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This story shows examples of Man vs Nature when Rainsford is running around Ship-Trap Island. When Rainsford falls off the boat, he tries to scream for help but the water is rough, and the salty water is going into his mouth. He has no other option than to swim to shore, this is a challenge to Rainsford, but,“He fought the sea”(2). Rainsford runs away from Zaroff but then he gets stuck, ¨had fought his way through the bush for two hours¨(10).…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mcclymond The Chosen

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Colvert, Colvert discusses some of the critics’ views of Stephen Crane. One of these critics called him a very bad writer for his usage of language in a way in which he seems to end up at the extremes of writing. “Many of the critics also described Crane as a writer with a very eccentric style. According to Colvert, many of the readers during the early 19th century were not used to the way in which Crane wrote which was more closely associated to the late 1800s. The readers of the early 19th century were accustomed to writers who were of the school of imagery and symbolism”.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Waves like mountains rose up around us playing with the ship as if it were a ball; throwing us one way and tossing us back the next. The crew were desperately trying to follow orders but the screaming wind and crashing thunder made it almost impossible to hear even the loudest of commands and the violence of the heaving sea made it even harder for them to obey. In the flare of a jagged flash of lightening I watched helplessly as a man was catapulted over the bow of the ship. “Man o'er board!…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Naturalism, launched in response to the advances and discoveries taking the scientific world by storm, found its way in the works of many American authors. For Stephen Crane, nature looks insignificantly upon humanity. In Crane’s “The Open Boat” nature rears its ugly head showing how unpredictable it can be. As the four men are stranded in the open waters fighting for survival Crane reminds the reader that nature is indiscriminate, taking the life of the oiler, the strongest of the foursome. Mark Twain uses nature to create a satirical world of childhood memories of growing up on the Mississippi River longing to be a riverboat pilot in “Life on the…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Stephen Crane was introduced to the gruesome world on November 1, 1871. Crane was the youngest of 14. Sadly, he was one of nine that managed to survive. Crane moved from place to place like ants do when carrying food. Crane’s dad, a Methodist minister, unfortunately, died on February 16, 1880.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Jack London’s “To build a fire” a man is faced with a challenge like no other. A man paired with only a dog and the gear he can carry on his back, struts far from the path to seek his own adventure. However, this leads him to an unfortunate fate. Nature is our protagonist’s main conflict. The central theme is man versus nature as seen throughout the story.…

    • 668 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The apple does not fall far from the tree.” Although this is such a simple, cliché saying, it is truly present in all lives. One’s background in which they grow up, one’s education in which they were given, and most of all ones family in which they were raised all create the person to whom one becomes. This person in which one becomes also decides what they do with their life, and how they make a name for themselves. Stephen Crane was born into a very influential time in the history of the world, with so many influential people, experiences, and aspects of his environment.…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The short story “The Open Boat” by author Stephen Crane, tells the tale of four unlucky men that become stranded at sea in a small lifeboat after they are forced to abandon their steamship. The survivors were composed of an oiler, a cook, a captain and a correspondent. At first the men focus on keeping the lifeboat afloat as they wait for someone to come and rescue them. However, soon the gravity of the situation hits the men and they realize that they are on their own, so the four men then decide to band together and rely on one another to survive and break free from their oceanic death trap that nature nonchalantly created. The story focuses on displaying how nature and life in general is a struggle and a trap, the story also displays nature…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stephen Crane, a well known author, was born in 1871 on November 1, in Newark, New Jersey, His father, Jonathan Townley Crane, was a Methodist minister and his mother, Mary Helen (Peck) Crane, was a devout social activist. Mary Crane had to support her family on her own in 1880 when Jonathan Townley Crane died. Mary Crane supported her family by doing church work and writing for various religious journals. Stephen Crane was the youngest child of fourteen, Within 21 years of Stephen’s birth, seven of his siblings had passed away (Stephen Crane EXPLORING Short Stories).…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Stephen Crane Naturalism

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Naturalists Stephen Crane created many literary works throughout his short life time of 29 years. As a naturalist he uses characters that are often manipulated by forces that are commonly beyond their understanding. Crane also had many pieces about the military and war life, “Crane attended military school at Claverack College, where he pursued an interest in Civil War studies,” (Cengage Learning). Most of Crane’s work focuses on the effects of something instead of the actual event itself. For example, in The Red Badge of Courage, he explores the mental and physical hardships of that of a soldier in the Civil War, while noting very little the actual cause of the war, or the war itself as the main focus.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stephen Crane, a New Jersey author who is credited with establishing the foundations of the American Naturalist Movement, has been the subject of much disagreement since his beginnings in writing and publishing his works. This incongruity among critics and readers alike has to do with the two literary movements of Crane’s time: Realism and Naturalism. Realism, which developed first, and Naturalism are extremely similar; the main difference is that Naturalism focused mainly on determinism, while Realism did not. Realism was an attempt to represent everyday people and situations without embellishment. Its characters (who were typically of the middle class) were more important than the plot, the events were usually plausible, the author was…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nature can be seen as one's best friend or worst enemies at times. It is unpredictable and brings along suffering for the people who are affected. In the story "The Open Boat" nature is enemy towards the men. There are many instances where nature could have taken them out, but the men held on for dear life. In many cases people think that nature will always end the battle and win the battle, but that is not the case in this story.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maggie, a girl of her own unfortunate environment In Stephen Crane’s “Maggie a Girl of the Streets” published in the year 1893, there is a very clear demonstration of naturalism. This particular piece of work by Stephen Crane was published during the time of the Industrial Revolution. Where the factory workers in the city were in the true since of the word treated like slaves who had no voice, yet they stayed because either you worked for basically nothing and tried to support your family or you died living in the slums and squalor of the over populated city. Ultimately the carters in “Maggie a Girl of the Streets” fall victim to their unfortunate environment as well as their mistreatment from there abusive father and alcoholic parents. “Maggie…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays