The Theme Of Courage In To Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee

Superior Essays
Standing up to a bully, trying something new, putting one’s life in danger to save another, standing up against prejudice, and facing a fear of public speaking. There are grand acts of courage, and then there are smaller courageous acts that can sometimes go unseen. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird explores different examples of courage through its characters. Mrs. Dubose, Atticus Finch, and Arthur Radley were all presented with opportunities to show courage. Whether these actions be big or small, these characters display the difficulty that it can take to do something courageous.
Mrs. Dubose showed great courage by accepting that attempting to get rid of her morphine addiction would cause her to suffer more pain before her death. Mrs. Dubose
…show more content…
Atticus’s courage was evident to others as well. Miss Maudie was one who recognized that it was difficult for Atticus to defend Tom Robinson. One time she told Jem, “…I thought, Atticus won’t win, he can’t win, but he’s the only man in these parts who can keep a jury out so long in a case like that” (216). Atticus did what some other men did not want to do, defend a black man. He did not do it because he was expected to. He did it because he wanted to do his best to defend Tom, an innocent man, and show everyone the truth about what really happened. Atticus understood right and wrong. He was willing to put up with all the insults from neighbors, and people from the town to get Tom’s story out in the open. Bob Ewell was among the worst. “Mr. Ewell approached him, cursed him, spat on him, and threatened to kill him” (217). Mr. Ewell was angry about Atticus defending Tom Robinson and he was not afraid to show that. By defending Tom, Atticus put himself and his family in danger. Not only was Mr. Ewell angry about Atticus’s decision to defend the black man that he falsely accused, but others were upset with Atticus as well. This case divided the town into two sides, black and white, and the mentality that “anyone that is not with you, is against you” arose. Atticus was brave and courageous in enduring these insults and the …show more content…
Arthur knew it was the right thing to do when he saved Jem and Scout from Mr. Ewell’s attack. He was accustomed to being stuck in his house and never going outside. The book expounds that, “Mr. Radley’s boy was not seen again for 15 years” (10). For Arthur, being stuck inside his house was normal. He was scared to leave his solitary after fifteen years of being shut out of the real world. It may have been boring, but that was his home. Essentially, this was where he felt comfortable because that was all he knew. To go out of his comfort zone was frightening for him and he did so when he saved Jem and Scout. Scout observed, “His face was as white as his hands…his cheeks were thin…his gray eyes were so colorless I thought he was blind” (270). This is another example of how Boo was never let out of his house. His appearance says a lot about what confinement must have been like. He had no intention of leaving that house, until he had to make the decision between helping two kids or letting them take care of Mr. Ewell by themselves. It would have been much easier for him to stay inside and not put his life in danger to help the Jem and Scout, but instead he recognized that they were helpless against their attacker. Arthur Radley was extremely courageous because he felt it was the right thing to protect Scout and Jem from Bob

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The idea of fear is a very common idea, we think it’s a bad thing. This is a bad mind set, because fear is what keeps us alive but it also keeps us from doing things we want to do. So we are brave by pushing fear in the back of our mind, we then can do things we want to do. This makes us brave that we can live with our fears and still do the things we like. If you have no fear, you would rush head first into traffic, get into fights you can’t win, and other such things. “To Kill A Mockingbird” teaches us that this is true in many ways.The first time we see the idea of pushing away fear in chapter one with Dill. “‘Let’s try to make him come out,’ said Dill. ‘I’d like to see what he looks like.’” Page 16. This is after Jem, Scout’s older brother, said…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone wants to be the person with enough guts to stand up to wrongs in an attempt to right them. Courage is perceived as a great thing in our society; so much so that the opposite of such, cowardice, is frowned upon. This is prevalent in the 1930’s as well. Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird demonstrates that courage is a trait Scout admires and seeks through Scout’s experiences, thoughts and actions.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear”. In the award winning novel, To Kill A Mockingbird written by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch is a single dad with two children-Scout and Jem-who are six and nine years old. Throughout the book, Scout and Jem experience many mysteries, one being about Boo Radley; the neighbor who apparently has been locked inside for decades. Atticus had a predicament of his own. Atticus decided to take on the role of defending Tom Robinson, a black man accused with raping a white woman. Atticus Finch and Boo Radley are characters that demonstrate the theme of the book; courage is doing what’s right even when…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Atticus Defending Tom

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Simply because we were licked a hundred before we started is no reason for us not to try to win.” (101) says Atticus Finch, the main character in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a black man, accused of attacking a white woman. Set in Jim Crow Alabama, Atticus is making a decision many people in Maycomb do not understand- taking a stand for a black man. Even though Atticus knows he does not have a chance at winning Tom’s case, because of his character, it makes sense for him to defend Tom Robinson because, Atticus does what is right, he lives by the “Golden Rule”, and he wants to set a good example to Jem and Scout.…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Someone once stated, “Courage is the ability to do something difficult even when there’s a risk.” Courage plays a large role in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. Throughout the novel, courage was seen through the characters Jem Finch, Scout Finch, Boo Radley, and Atticus Finch. These characters all demonstrate excessive ideas of courage as the novel goes on. Through the characters minds there is fear involved, but was overcome by their courageous actions.…

    • 845 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Into To Kill a MockingBird Atticus Finch defines courage as. “It's when [people] know [they are] licked before [they] begin, but [they] begin anyway and see it through no matter what.” (Lee 149). This shows that courage is doing what is right even though you are going against everyone else, and is shown happening throughout real life in The Untold Story of Emmett Till, and Montgomery Boycott‘’. Courage intertwine through To Kill a MockingBird by Harper Lee, The Untold Story of Emmett Till filmed by Keith Beauchamp, and Montgomery Boycott by Coretta Scott King by doing the right thing even though you are going against everyone else. This is due to how they all try to get their point across and how says it.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some might think that Boo is not a hero, because he never left his house, because was basically afraid to leave his house. The definition of a hero is a person, typically a man (though not always), who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. This shows that Boo is a hero, because he has noble qualities, outstanding achievements, and, though it doesn’t seem like it, courage. Boo has courage, because he leaves his house, after fifteen years, though he is terrified. “Summer, and he watched his children’s heart break. Autumn again, and Boo’s children needed him. Atticus was right. One time he said you never really know a man until you stand in his shoes and walk around in them. Just standing on the Radley porch was enough.” (Lee 374) This shows how Boo thinks of them, and some of the noble qualities he has, because he will do anything to protect “his” children. He shows this again when Bob Ewell attacks the kids, and he goes out of his house to help them. “A man was passing under it. The man was walking with the staccato steps of someone carrying a load too heavy for him. He was going around the corner. He was carrying Jem. Jem’s arm was dangling crazily in front of him.” (Lee 352). Boo Radley is a hero because he did the one thing that terrified him the most, because he knew it was the right thing to…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Radley place is something Dill, Scout, and Jem are all afraid of. Therefore, the children try to test their courage by getting closer and closer to it. They children all want to know more about Boo Radley and his family but they don’t really know how to find out that information. They have heard many stories about Boo stabbing his father in the leg with scissors… which was true. They hear that he is just a scary person and they know that the whole town is afraid of him. They just want to know the truth. As the story continues, the children begin to lose their timidness. They are slowly overcoming and facing their fears. That’s…

    • 514 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people define courage as a man with a gun. In Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird we follow the characters Atticus Scout and Jem Finch. Through the book Jem figures it out the hard way and scout gets is kind of easy. Jem showed his courage by helping scout when ever she needed help. Scout shows courage by standing up for her dad when the kids in her school called him a nigger lover. Through the character of Atticus Harper Lee shows the reader what true courage is.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo Radley Courage Quotes

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Through the majority of the novel, Boo Radley was seen as a mysterious quiet neighbor that provided an outlet for Jem and Scout’s curiosity. This view changes as Boo Radley becomes the hero, saving the children from the murderous hands of Bob Ewell. Boo had been keeping watch on the children for years, caring for their safety by peeking…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    First, Harper Lee shows that courage is when you do something even when you know that you might not be victorious,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even knowing that by defending Tom he could put his entire future and reputation at risk Atticus courageously sticks by his decision. Atticus has countless people apologizing that he has to defend Tom. For the simple fact that Tom Robinson is black. The people of Maycomb can 't seem to believe it when Atticus says that he actually does think that Tom is innocent. Although he loses respect of many he only worries about the respect of the people that he actually cares for; his children. Throughout the entire novel Atticus is is trying to keep Scout and Jem from losing their innocence. He tries to hide the ugly in the world so that they can focus on the beauty. There are times when it would have been easier for Atticus to give up on the case and gain his reputation back but he knows that he must set a good example for his kids. "Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It 's knowing you 're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do.” (Pg. 112) Atticus uses these wise words to teach his children that they must fight for everything that they believe in. That they can not give up no matter what. Atticus is willing to stand up for Tom even if it means he is standing…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boo Radley Courage

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Atticus was courageous but not everyone agreed with his actions. We see courageous actions from Atticus all throughout the story but we really see his true character when he took the case to defend Tom Robinson. Scout and Atticus are talking and Scout says “If you shouldn’t be defendin’ him, then why are you doin’ it?” then Atticus replies with “ For a number of reasons. The main one is, if I didn’t I couldn’t hold up my head in town. I couldn’t represent this county in the legislature, I couldn’t even tell you or Jem not to do something again.” (75). The town of Maycomb is very racist and by Atticus taking this case it puts himself and his family in danger. The description Harper Lee used about Atticus really portrays him as a heroic character in this novel. The second time we see his courageous side is when Atticus had a seat in front of the jail cell where Tom was being kept. Scout Jem and Dill went to find Atticus and they did but what Scout says when he sees Atticus is really important he says, “He seemed to be expecting them.” (143). Knowing this mob is going to the jail to try and kill Tom, Atticus still goes and gives these men an opportunity to hurt him. One more display of Atticus’s courage is when he shoots the dog. Atticus takes full responsibility and shots that dog dead. Mr. Tate says “ Mr. Finch, this is a one shot job.” (94). Knowing the importance of this shot he does it and is successful.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a novel based on the author’s interpretation of her own childhood. As the narrator she talks about all the things that happened in Maycomb, Alabama, where the ten year old girl lives. The somewhat “protagonist”, Atticus Finch is a lawyer and also happens to be Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, the narrator’s, dad, The story takes place during the Great Depression of America in this fictional “tired old town”. The setting and theme are key parts of this book as it allows readers to understand that Atticus proved himself to be a morally courageous person.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Robinson is falsely accused of rape and Atticus defends him in court no matter what anybody in Maycomb thought about it. Atticus knows he has no chance with winning the case, but to him trying is all that matters. For example, Most citizens of Maycomb consider Atticus a “Nigger-lover” for it and they refuse to agree that he should defend Tom but of course this doesn't stop him. Atticus explains, “Simply because we were licked a hundred years before we started is no reason for us not to try to win” (Lee 78). Here, what can be seen is that racism was so strong at this time and black people had no rights but it didn't stop Atticus from putting in all his effort. Atticus defends tom because he knows it's the right thing to do, even if it is making him the talk of the town. Being able to survive all the hate through the trial made atticus a stronger person and shows the amount of courage he carries.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays