Europeans And Africa Dbq Analysis

Great Essays
Throughout the time period starting in the 16th century until the late 19th century European contact with Africa stimulated by various motives resulted in a variety of response to the formed relations between the two. An increased amount of trade between Europe and Africa provided an economic motive for Europeans to further their contact with Africa, as shown in Documents 3 and 6. Documents 1 and 4 demonstrate how African Kings and their Kingdoms would undergo cultural changes as a response to this European influence. The desire to expand European power and colonialize Africa emerged as a result of this contact as depicted in Documents 7, 8 and 9. However European presence in Africa was also largely detrimental to native Africans leading to …show more content…
Document 7 provides, an excerpt from the renown poem written by Ruyard Kipling, a British writer whom addresses the issue that became known as the white man 's burden. Basically Europeans believed that it was "scientifically proven" that people of colored skin were genetically inferior to the white race. These dark skinned people were considered savages and uncivilized, hence the line "your new-caught, sullen peoples, Half-devil and half-child". Europeans also believed that it was their rightful duty as "civilized" human beings, to help these poor god-forsaken dark skinned savages. The only way to "fill full the mouth of Famine and bid the sickness cease" was to conquer these people. Thus they used the concept of the white man 's burden as a motive to imperialize and furthermore expand their power by acting as the "saviors" of the people of Africa." White Man 's Burden" is the epitome of social darwinist views, this concept became prevalent in 19th century European ideology. A visual representation of the power hungry motive shared amongst European explorers is portrayed in Document 8. This cartoon of British imperialist Cecil Rhodes standing dominantly over the African continent reflects the nationalist views European countries like Great Britain shared with regards to gaining territory. Social darwinism is abundant in this drawing due to the interpretation and grandeur lying within Rhodes ' body language, as he proudly beams at stepping all over Africa. For the purpose of analyzing motives and responses, an additional document from a native living in the region of Rhodes ' reign (S Africa) would provide a perspective in the responses to the imperialist behavior and social darwnist ideology of Europeans that emerged through gradual increased relationships with Africa. Furthermore, Document 9 provides the account of British

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    As political and industrial revolution scoured across Europe in the 19th century, governments and businesses began to take a particular interest in a continent of Africa. Due to the challenges it presented in previous centuries, it was not susceptible to imperial conquest similar to the Western Hemisphere in the 16th century. With the outset of the Industrial Revolution, along with its subsequent aspiration for raw materials and potential markets, a new set of motivations helped shape the dispute whether or not to make a presence in Africa. From economic gain, to building a sense of national honor and pride, European powers consumed the continent below them with a mentality that only the “survival of the fittest” being able to prevail.…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the 1880’s harsh European imperialism took place in Africa. Africa was divided up for other European nations and in the end only two African countries remained free. European countries fought for rule in Africa to the brink of war. But, what was the driving force behind this European imperialism? Based on evidence provided by Docs A-F, Technology, political and economic causes were all factors in the Europeans imperializing.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once the natives realized that diplomacy was a lost cause they resorted to fighting for their freedom. Ndansi Kumalo, an African veteran of the Ndeble Rebellion against the British invasion of south Africa, said “We surrender to the White people…we were treated like slaves…how the rebellion started I do not know; there was no organization…we made many charges but each time we were defeated.” This view of the cruelty with which the Europeans treated the Africans is not surprising considering Kumalo is a veteran of a rebellion against European advances (Doc 4). While the Ndeble Rebllion ended in an African defeat, as most did, the Ethiopian figth against Italian incursion was one of the few success stories. In a Ethiopian painting of a battle between the Italians and the Ethiopian in which the Ethiopians were victorious, one can easily see the disparity in numbers and the fact that both sides seemed to have equal access to firepower (Doc 5).…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the Scramble of Africa prolonged, some African people’s actions and reactions in response to the scramble involved, the use of diplomacy, giving in peacefully, and violent resistance, all in response to European colonization…

    • 1097 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From 1880 to 1914, there was an increasing trend of European nations dominating African colonies. Belgium, France, Britain, Germany, Italy, and Portugal were all overtaking and claiming lands in Africa during the late 1800’s and throughout the early 1900’s. The European acquisition of African colonies was influenced by strong feelings of nationalism and Social Darwinism. Althoughter, political and economic incentives and racial attitudes are what drove the European accessions of African colonies. Social Darwinism had a massive effect on the attitudes of Europeans during European imperialism in the late 1880’s.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imperialism Dbq

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This shows how the british (the imperialist power) believes that Africa (the…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Between 1881 and 1914, the European powers invaded, divided, and occupied the continent of Africa during what is now known as, The Scramble for Africa. In doing so, they disrupted the lives of African people and permanently altered the physical and cultural landscape of Africa. In Basil Davidson’s, “The Magnificent African Cake,” he chronicles the beginning of colonialism in Africa, the impact of European rule on the continent, and the ideologies that justified the exploitation of the African continent and African people. Accordingly, the Europeans justified their exploitation of Africa, her inhabitants and her resources because the Europeans classified African people and their way of life as inferior to the western world.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Accomplishments of African Civilizations For centuries, historians have denied the accomplishment of African Civilizations. To this day the day, the misconceptions planted by racist historians remain present in the media. American media often displays Africa as a place of extreme poverty and lack of culture. In contrary, however, African people had many advances, even before the arrival of Europeans. The advances of the African Kingdoms are shown through their successful trade routes, ordered government, wealth, Education system, individual morals and art.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Negative Effects Of Imperialism In Africa

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited

    Politically, European imperialism created tremendous conflict among African people, expanded Europe’s colonial boundaries by carving up Africa, and attempted to restructure society, only to leave Africa’s political structure weak and corrupt. Economically, European imperialism destructed Africa’s self sufficiency and increased dependance on colonial powers; strengthened Europe’s own economy, therefore further weakening Africa’s economy; and exploited many raw materials within Africa. Culturally, European imperialism uprooted Africa’s spiritual and traditional values, exploited the people of Africa, and prompted colonial racism. Works Cited Barnes, Andrew. “Economic Parasitism: European Rule In West Africa, 1880-1960.”…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 7 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The White Man’s Burden” by Rudyard Kipling was wrote in 1899 to promote imperialism. Rudyard Kipling states “send forth the best ye breed,” talking about white men. He is saying that White men are the best breed, or the best of humankind. It is a poem written in encouragement of the European sense of superiority over other races. In “The White Man’s Burden.”…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The relationship between Africa and Britain is a strained one. Many negative stereotypes where formed about the African people over centuries of British explorers and missionaries traveling to Africa and bringing back wild, largely fictitious stories about its inhabitants, as outlined through Patrick Brantlinger’s Essay The Dark Continent. Brantlinger discusses how “the myth of the Dark Continent developed during the transition from the British campaign against slave trade” (173). Africa was the victim of British imperialism, for years Africans where used as slaves. Once Britain abolished slavery in 1833, they felt it was their responsibility to watch over the Africans and civilize the plains of Africa, this of course is where the animosity and stereotypes grew.…

    • 1825 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    INTRODUCTION: The book How Europe underdeveloped Africa is written by Walter Rodney and it was published in 1972. The book explains the relation that existed between Africa and Europe during the 15th Century to after the colonization of Africa. The book takes the view that Africa was deliberately exploited and underdeveloped by the European Colonial Regimes.…

    • 1401 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The common thread Rodney displays in these examples is the inherent inequality of the European view of Africa and the consequent actions, proving that even in the process of ‘under developing’ Africa, there was an inherent prejudice towards African subordination. Rodney disputes the commonly accepted bourgeois attitude that colonialism was for the benefit of the African continent, as their economy had clearly stagnated and technological development was significantly lagging. He uses the Marxist explanation that inequality was needed to sustain the capitalist economy such that Europe needed Africa to remain stagnant and ‘underdeveloped’ for it to continue to service the European centered economy. He only further proves this by pointing out that even aspects of colonialism, which were justified as beneficial to Africans, were set up in ways that Europeans ultimately benefitted, social services were only constructed in regions that were particularly valuable to Europeans: “the…

    • 1752 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 3 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Is Modernism?

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages

    During the period of time where white Europeans were taking part in a humungous land grab of territories in Africa and felt the need to control the African way of life. Taking it upon themselves to take action and turn these “Cretans” into civilized humans. Rudyard Kipling explains to us in The White Man’s Burden that not only are these people lesser, they are a burden to the white man. It is the interfering of the white man with the African culture that brings the African continent into the trading global market, a heavy burden imposed on the white man as Kipling…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction Although the word ‘Africa’ is often used to indicate one people and one place, the continent is made up out of ethnic groups numbering in the several hundred. Naturally, all these different groups have their own form of communication, and their own cultural heritage, which has been greatly damaged by European colonialization. Indeed, the competition between rival European countries for parts of Africa was relentless, especially during the 1880’s. And, as a result, at the Berlin Conference of 1885 parts of the continent that were conquered, were divided between the European powers.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics