Pros And Cons Of Cultural Relativism

Improved Essays
Ethnocentrism refers to judging other cultures based on our own cultural standards. The culture which a person belongs to is centered. Other cultures rotate towards it with a sense of inferiority.Xenocentrism and culture relativism both lay at the extremities of ethnocentrism. What could an excess of each cause? Are we limited to any international standard? Is any culture prone to extinction due to any of those concepts? Are we rendering our own cultures isolated and drifting towards belonging to different culture that is more brourjois and well set in place?

Why do we feel awfully affiliated with other cultures? Why are we lured into their divergent multi-potent, outrageous customs and traditions? Is it that we find in them what is lacking
…show more content…
In fact, society needs moral standards as it needs language. Actually, no moral system is better than another, just as there is no possible method to know which of many languages is better. But, also, within any given language there are grammatical and spelling rules. This is why we can say that morality is the social, grammatical, and spelling rules that permit a group of people to get along with each other within the same group. However, this leads to another drawback of cultural relativism. In fact, asserting something is right doesn’t make it right. What a society believes about morals might be at odds with what is really true, and those who set the moral code may be mistaken. Many societies may accept the mistreatment of women .For instance, in 2007, a woman in Saudi Arabia complained to the police due to the fact that she was gang-raped. Nevertheless, in the course of their investigation, the police discovered that she had been living with a man to whom she was not related .They accused her of committing a crime and sentenced her 90 lashes. When she appealed her conviction, the judges got mad at her, and they increased her sentence to 200 lashes and a six-month prison term. Eventually, although the Saudi king pardoned her, he affirmed that he supported the punishment she had received. Thus we can deduce that societies commit and support injustices and discriminations, and many of them must be in need of moral improvement. This makes us rethink what cultural Relativism states, and that is that societies are morally infallible, meaning that the morals of a culture are always

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Ethnocentrism is that a person or group of people think that their beliefs, culture or norms are the only thing right and everyone else is wrong. They are close-minded and selfish around their own beliefs and religion. They become racist and nasty to others. There are many examples of this in the world because there is some ethnocentricity in everyone. The example that was interesting to me is the movie Avatar.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Firstly, ethnocentrism is the idea that one’s own culture is superior to others. This provides a sense of purpose and unity within a culture, but alienates those outside of it. For instance, the US often thinks it is more powerful than other countries. This allows for Americans to find common ground and be able to unite.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Final Paper Assignment My purpose in this essay is to explain why I believe that morality is objective versus moral relativism, which ethical theory do I ratify and the reasons behind why I do, and express how I would respond to a stranger’s objection to that specific ethical theory. Theory of Morality, also known as theory of the right, is concerned with identifying fundamental moral norms, rules, or principles in which actions are evaluated and may be deemed as right or wrong. In other words, this is explaining what you ought or ought not to do. Moral relativism is to say that there are no moral truths.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1a. Cultural relativism is the view that no culture is superior to any other culture when comparing systems of morality, law, politics, etc. (AllAboutPhilosophy.org, n.d.) It does not offer a universal right and wrong, but rather offers the notion of morals based on the cultural environment. This diverges from the traditional ethical theories of doing what is right and adopts the ethical theories that are the “lay of the land” as they relate to the local culture in which the dilemma takes place.…

    • 963 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Debora Netcliff Professor Stanley English 100 19 October 2017 A Defense Of Moral Relativism Ethical relativism or Moral relativism is the proposition that what is considered moral or immoral or what is wrong or right depends on culture norms, and what behaviors is accepted in different societies in which a decision is made. Also what can be deemed as immoral or moral, bad may be good and ethical in another's society Many cultures differ in their moral practices. These moral and ethical decisions are also based off of inner judgments.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However it quickly becomes something that is taken for granted and due to this people can overlook their own personal culture and assume that it should be the norm for others. In fact each culture believes that about themselves because in fact we all have our own version of norms. When a different culture partakes in a ritual or practice it seems foreign and odd to us because it is not something that we learned at a young age to be engrained into us. Our ethnocentrism drives the sense of others being strange in comparison to us because we use our own culture as an evaluation of others cultures values, norms, and behaviors. Our norms are what we expect is the right way to do things therefore unless we practice cultural relativism we use those norms as a base when trying to understand other cultures.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mark Marra Dr. Thurley MGT 700 10 December 2017 Ethnocentrism in Business Ethics Ethnocentrism in sociological terms is the belief in the inherent superiority of one’s own ethnic group or culture. Ethnocentrism can also be defined as the tendency one has to view outsiders or alien groups or cultures from the perspective of ones own. We see many effects of ethnocentrism in politics, business, and even our day to day lives. In the following paragraphs I am going to analyze and interpret the effects of Ethnocentrism has on businesses large and small, domestic and foreign, and the ethical dilemmas this inborn outlook can have on an individual, as well as society and organizations as a whole.…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    I, for one, do not believe in American ethnocentrism especially when it comes to our criminal justice system, as long as there is at least one other country that has produced better results. One example of where the American criminal justice system falls short is the rate of recidivism; based on data gathered by Latimer et al (2005), over half of all criminals who were released from incarceration went back to jail. This is compared to most Scandinavian and a few other European countries that have to deal with only a fifth to a tenth of their prisoners relapsing, this is in due to the fact that these countries have opted for higher quality restorative justice programs which focus more on rehabilitation and reintegration rather than punishment and then abandonment. Ethnocentrism does have some positive features, although debatable based on what some cultures find to be morally acceptable, like national pride which can tie a community together to overcome a difficult obstacle and common social standards which can reinforce more humane treatment towards one another. The main consequence of ethnocentrism is the potential for cultural conflicts and in-group fighting to arise from varying viewpoints, failure to empathize with one another, and communication breakdowns.…

    • 1722 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethnocentrism is the presumption that the way of life of one's own gathering is correct, good and judicious, and that different societies are substandard. Since ethnocentrism is frequently an oblivious conduct, it is justifiably hard to avert ahead of time. At the point when gone up against with an alternate culture, people judge it with reference to their own principles, and make no endeavor to assess the new culture from the host nation's perspective. Such a conduct is likewise portrayed by specific listening and esteem judgment, seriously affecting the nature of the correspondence. Most people have the propensity to pursue ethnocentrism.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism And Culture

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Different cultures have different moral codes”, James Rachels discusses in his article Why Morality Is Not Relative? (160). Moral codes differ from culture to culture and each culture tends to have their own individual standards. Cultural relativism is said to be “moral rules differ from society to society” (18). Cultural relativism can be looked at as a theory based on nature of morality. Each culture has their own moral codes, typically created by their ancestors.…

    • 544 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, “Hands Off Clitoridectomy” by Yael Tamir, discusses the controversial topic of clitoridectomy, and all the arguments within the subject while opening up a new way of perceiving it by comparing it to our own society and practices. She suggest that indeed the practice of clioridectomy is a gruesome and gutwrenching, but there is more to the subject than just the moral issues of it. She address the political and social aspects of performing and living with the procedure and addresses them with passive but firm arguments. Her main point of the article is that our society needs to stop judging and creating prejudices aimed at other cultures or societies when in fact we could be bettering our own society rather than critiquing others.…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural relativism may be defined as a theory that advocates the idea of subjective morality. To extrapolate, this theory entails that “different cultures have differing moral codes” and these variances are merely arbitrary. Although this is a seemingly sufficient theory, there are key issues with this school of thought. James Rachels suggests several issues with accepting cultural relativism. He criticizes cultural relativism by stating that the theory is absurd as it entails severe consequences if practiced.…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Relativism is the belief that each culture defines their own morality and because of this we should not judge a cultures morality because one is not better than the other. Acceptance is a strength of relativism, because it could promote the idea that we are all different and we should all accept each other for who we are. Another of its strengths is allowing people to choose a moral code to live by and not be subjected to one way of thinking. However there are some downsides to relativism, for example promoting intolerance. Intolerance promoted due to the fact that if a culture is committing genocide relativists say that we are not allowed to judge them because that might just be a part of their culture.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, in cultural relativism it is normally all the members of that certain culture who decides on what is morally acceptable. Perhaps this is why Thomas (2014) believed that, moral beliefs within a culture are true or false depending on whether they accord with the prevailing believes in that culture. However, I believe that both theories are related to a certain extent. For instance, we are all born belonging to a certain culture, community, or society.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Folkways, William Graham Sumner claimed that morality is actually just a reflection of the mores. He further argued that since morality came from the typical culture groups, it should be only bounded within the group but not universally. The thesis Sumner raised in his argument, aka, ethical relativism, had been challenged by many objections. In this essay, I will provide one objection of ethical relativism and argue that even Sumner attempted to address the objection; his thesis is still fallacious due to begging the question. One critical objection to ethical relativism is the absurd objection.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays