Ethical Suicides

Improved Essays
Ethics, DNRs, and Suicides
Ethics is defined by Oxford Dictionary as the “moral principle that govern a person’s behavior or the conducting of an activity.” EMTs, similarly to other organizations, both inside and outside the health care profession, are expected to conduct themselves by a certain code of ethics. The code of Ethics and EMT Oath, which are a set of ethical guidelines created for EMTs, clearly states that one of the primary duties of a EMTs is, “To converse life, alleviate suffering, promote health, do no harm . . . (NAEMT.com). Even though it seems like duty and ethics to go hand and hand there are still instances that produce a disconnect between the two, creating ethical dilemmas for EMTs. DNRs, or do-not-resuscitate are legal
…show more content…
One of the questions of the survey asked was, “What are the most troubling dilemmas in prehospital care that you have experienced?” 21% of the 400 EMT participants answered that the most troubling dilemmas “were conflicts involving do-not-resuscitate (DNR) situations. (Ethical Dilemmas in Emergency Medical Services: The Perspective of Emergency Medical Technician). This percentage is hardly surprising when considering the potentially complicated nature of DNRs. DNRs are complicated enough issues but add in suicides in relation to DNRs and it creates an ethical dilemma. “This circumstance provokes the classic dilemma, where the ethical wishes of rescuers to act for the good of their patient’s beneficence, run counter to the individual’s autonomous wishes expressed in the DNR order” (Ethics of Emergency …show more content…
In the survey mentioned above most EMTs expressed the need for further education in relation to problems that arise in out-of-hospital care, “EMTs requested better dissemination of EMS system policies and procedures, so that a defined approach too many potential conflicts would be better understood.” (Ethical Dilemmas in Emergency Medical Services: The perspective of the Emergency Medical Technician). Education may help to define the specific guideline for EMTs in the case of DNRs and suicide it will never be able to create a simple answer for such a complex and debated question. “Until this issue is further resolved at a policy and statutory level paramedics and other per-hospital care providers summoned will continue to find themselves in an ethical dilemmas regarding resuscitative efforts DNRs and suicide” (EMS, suicide and the out-of-hospital DNR order). EMTs are placed in the precarious position between ethics and duty. EMTs are expected to act in the interest of their patients yet a EMTs must also obey a professional code of ethics. Sometimes, ethics and duty run counter to one another as seen in cases of DNR and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Suicide Policy Summary

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Upon reviewing policies and guidelines this author found a local policy from Sacred Heart Health Systems, in regards to suicide precautions for the adult population. The policy the author found originated in 1997 and was last revised in 2012. There is some notated concern that the policy expires in 2015, and there are no indications of review currently. This policy states the nurse is able to initiate suicide precautions on a patient in emergency-based situations, which will require a patient sitter to be initiated until the health care physician is notified. There are several procedures the nurse must follow, during a suicidal precaution initiation, which starts with a risk assessment.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As autonomous beings with their own moral values, the rights of doctors who may be asked to assist must be considered. They are separate moral agents, with responsibility for their own actions, yet their autonomy totally escapes examination by proponents of euthanasia. Nurses too have an immediate interest in any legislation since they would sometimes be called on to assist in the administration of the drug intended to bring about death, as we understand they are in the Netherlands and…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pros And Cons Of EMTALA

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages

    EMTALA: Ant-Dumping Law The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) was established by Congress in 1986 and is considered the only universal legal right to health care in the United States. EMTALA was establish to prevent hospitals from “patient dumping”. Patient dumping occurs when hospitals deny treatment and transfer patients that cannot pay to public hospitals for emergency care services. The law was developed to rid communities of the unethical practices of private hospitals as they were turning patients away that could not pay to prevent themselves from providing uncompensated care to the poor.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An ethical dilemma has no right or wrong decision with ethical decision making. Paramedics obtain their own personal direction, through their own personal values, beliefs and religion. Paramedics have to follow a code of ethics which includes ethical concerns which will be paramedics making decisions that may end an individual’s life. By the decision that they have made. But by making these decisions paramedics must remember they are personally responsible for an individual’s care and therefore they must be able to justify their decision making.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the shortage of organs available for donation, the criteria to consider a body for donation has changed from “brain death” to “circulatory death”, making organs available sooner. This change in practice has caused ethical dilemmas among the healthcare environment. In a “2006 study found that some perioperative nurses did not accept the irreversibility of cardiac death” (37). A nurse is trained to save lives, and this practice goes against that notion. A nurse must set aside her own personal views and help the family exercise their right to the choices that they…

    • 1956 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many wonder if euthanasia is right and moral and if it is not what should be done when being faced with this situation. I think the best way to look at physician-assisted euthanasia is through consequentialism and deontology. It’s important we look at the consequences of physician-assisted suicide because they are literally the difference between life and death. A patient that is gravely ill or in a coma may be diagnosed and given a time limit until death, however, some patients have surprised their doctors.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suicide In Modern Culture

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Suicide is viewed differently by different cultures throughout history depending upon the actual word itself and the knowledge surrounding the behavior. The word itself has created much of the feelings surrounding the action because of its origin. Cultures throughout history have had differing opinions on suicide and in what cases it is acceptable. In modern culture, much has changed including the recognition and expansion of knowledge about mental illnesses. Treatment and understanding has evolved over time into the still-evolving world of mental healthcare that exists today.…

    • 1856 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia have been a huge ethical conflict throughout time. PAS and Euthanasia has been one of the most controversial topic in the health care industry. As future Health Care Administrators and patients, we need to be aware of the state laws, moral and ethical issues that arise with administering PAS to occur in our hospitals. We need to analyze each case carefully and look into the specifics without rushing to a decision. PAS is often confused with Euthanasia however the two terminologies are quite different.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am a Student Paramedic with the East Of England Ambulance NHS Trust and this essay will look reflectively at an incident I attended during the course of my duties. The assignment will reflect on the moral, ethical and legal aspects of pre-hospital care that challenged me during this particular emergency. Reflective practice is a requirement of the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC, 2014). Rolfe, Freshwater and Jasper (2001) state, “we learn by doing and realising what came of what we did”.…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a health care provider the patient, family was informed of the extent of the patient condition, they were advised to have palliative care for the patient due to the irreversible damage to the brain and that the only thing that is keeping her alive is the ventilator. From a provider’s perspective, a signed consent form can be valuable evidence the communication occurred and legal protection in defending against a patient’s claim of a lack of informed consent. The husband need to understand that there is no hope for the patients the grief is felt by all; we are not inhuman to his situation. Other philosophers and ethicists suggest that the ethical action is the one that best protects and respects the moral rights of those affected.3 As well as it should protect their rights and the in-house or on-call trained ethicists to assist health caregiver or have formally and ethics committees. This approach starts from the belief that humans have a dignity based on their human nature per se or on their ability to choose freely what they do with their lives.3 In this case the husband needs all the help that is provided in order for him to make an informed decision.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although more than half of the United States does not believe in legalizing physician-assisted suicide, five states have already legalized this assistance, which is causing a huge ethical debate in the medical world (“State-by-State Guide to Physician-Assisted Suicide,” n.d.). People who are in favor of physician-assisted suicide are arguing for the respect of autonomy, individual liberty, and compassion. In contrast, people who are not in favor of physician-assisted suicide are arguing for the sanctity of life, fear of abuse, and professional integrity. Physician assisted suicide should be considered unethical in healthcare because of the potential for abuse and the duty of a healthcare provider is to do no harm and maintain life. The principle of non-maleficence and the theory of deontology support my argument against physician-assisted suicide by providing evidence on why it should be considered unethical.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If doctors are enabled the decision to terminate a life on behalf of a unconscious patient, they would be then granted a power over society that not only breaches the Hippocratic Oath, but also empowers them to “play God”. This responsibility could then reflect upon society, altering their views and their trust within doctors and medical professionals as they could then be seen as “providers of death” (Cosic, 2003. 25) In addition to this, a doctor’s decision to terminate a life may not rely on the condition and best interests of the patient, but instead of amount of hospital beds and facilities that are…

    • 2101 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the Right to Die Act passing here in Colorado we as future nurses will be part of this change and need to have a solid foundation. Part of nursing is the relief of suffering and when we witness our patients in pain it can hinder our rationales. Nurses are either unclear about what the right thing to do is or the nurse can see what should be done but can not perform the task. Nurses can face moral distress when their actions violate their own personal beliefs. The impact of moral distress on nurses can have personal and professional effects if not handled properly.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Other factors include the desire to preserve dignity and personhood in the dying process and opposition to prolonging life by using sophisticated medical technology when it is recognized that care is futile. Closely related to self-determination is the principle of autonomy. This principle states that persons should have the right to make their own decisions about the course of their own lives whenever they can. By extension, they should also have the right to determine the course of their own dying as much as possible. The ethics of physician assisted suicide (PAS) continue to be debated.…

    • 1421 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this paper, we are going to present an analysis regarding medical ethics, specifically Euthanasia and we will try to describe the position of a Consequentialist, Deontologist, and Virtue ethics philosophers and what their decision will be in reference to this dilemma. Subsequently we will compare and choose which position is the most appropriate to handle this ethical dilemma and explain why the others positions do not work. We will do our best to present enough evidence to support the reasoning behind our selection. Anything that involves a decision about ending a person’s life regardless of the circumstances, presents ethical dilemmas on how or why this can be done or even worse accepted.…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays