Essay On Social Primates

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Social Primates

Most primates live in either small, large or solitary community. In group community, an individual will form different social bonds with members of the group for example, “chimpanzees maintain a variety of different types of social relationships with others, and the strength of social relationships in chimpanzees and other primates have been measured by different criteria, including duration of time spent feeding, travelling, resting, visually attending and grooming with the bonding partner” (Roberts 2016). There is a few social mating system different primates live in. For example, female strepsirrhines live in a solitary territory with their off-springs and have a monogamous relationship with their chosen mate. Most primates live in polygyny group that has either one or more male and more than one female. There’s one male polygyny when one male monopolized all the females while muti-male polygyny the alpha male allows other males to join his group and he allows them access to the females but still
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There is polyandry when one female will live in a social system with multiple males. In this community, the male will help with raising the off-springs. Marmosets and tamarin species are socially polyandrous. In lemur community, females are dominant. Males in this community does not compete in any aggressive activities. The female has priority to food sources and choosing their mate.
Primate groups have their own form of social hierarchies. These hierarchies are the dominance hierarchy and egalitarian hierarchy. A dominance hierarchy is where the higher-ranking individual will have priorities to limited resources while in an egalitarian hierarchy resources are distributed equally. Being in a dominance hierarchy group they rely on agonistic interaction and egalitarian “live in peaceful, tolerant groups where relationships among and between males and females are non-hierarchical” (Thomas

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