Essay On Chilean Earthquake

Improved Essays
Earthquakes
Shira Miller
Earthquakes are amazing natural disasters. An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground. They are a big threat to people because they cause tsunamis, fires, and buildings to crumble on people. One of the biggest earthquakes was the great Chilean earthquake. The quake happened on May 22, 1960 near Valdiva (geology.com). The damage that the great Chilean earthquake caused (including tsunami damage) cost more than 500 million U.S. dollars (NOAA.gov). After this earthquake happened there were initially 717 people missing, 3,000 injured, and 5,700 deaths (NOAA.gov). This quake was one of the longest ever reported which is ten minutes. The foreshocks that the great Chilean earthquake caused sent people into the
…show more content…
They happen in these countries because they are on fault lines (lists10.com). We measure earthquakes by the Richter scale. The Richter scale measures earthquakes by magnitude on a scale from 1-10. The magnitude is based on the size of the largest wave recorded on a seismometer. Seismometers are instruments that detect and record ground vibrations. The lower magnitude earthquakes are usually not felt by people and the higher magnitude earthquakes could be very destructive (Michigan Technological University). It’s hard to say how destructive an earthquake could be because it could be in a field or in a big city. People are still trying to predict earthquakes but they have an idea where earthquakes might occur but they are not sure when (planet science.com). People have seen animals behaving weirdly before an earthquake but we are still not sure if animals can actually predict them. Animals including rats and weasels have been seen running from their homes before a quake happens (nationalgeographic.com). We should keep trying to predict earthquakes because it could save many lives if we

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    he movement of the tectonic plates causing a shaking of the Earth’s surface, is an earthquake. Seismographs are instruments that can measure the size of an earthquake, from a tremor to a major event, as they are happening almost unceasingly. Some earthquakes can cause major events like broken dams, landslides, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis and destruction of cities. (Encyclopedia Britannica, 2015) The densest areas of the map – appendix 2 – is around Indonesia and New Zealand.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    but i'll just wait till Mr. Rudningen teach me that sooner or later. But i kinda disagree because i have been told that it's extremely hard to find a way to predict an earthquake. I don't think it's possible, unless some random scientist or guy says everyday “ There’s gonna be a huge earthquake today, “ and then one randomly happen as he said it. Maybe that can work as a prediction, but i disagree with the prediction of an…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    San Francisco Quake of 1906 On April 8, 1909, a catastrophic earthquake crippled the San Francisco and most of northwest California: sundering the northern two-hundred and ninety-six miles of the San Andreas Fault from northwest of San Juan Bautista to the triple junction at Cape Mendocino. Causing over three thousand deaths and turning one out of every eight houses into rubble. The initial tremors destroyed the city’s water mains, leaving firefighters with no means of combating the growing blaze, which burned for several days and consumed much of the city. More than three thousand people perished and more than twenty-eight thousand buildings were destroyed in the disaster.…

    • 687 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The New Madrid Earthquakes were the largest series of earthquakes the United States have ever experienced. They were over a period of three months, with two major earthquakes in January and February of 1812. The effects were significant including formation of a lake, fissures forming in the ground, resulting in few deaths.…

    • 52 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although geologist cannot predict when an earthquake will occur, they can make assumptions based on location and previous earthquake activity if earthquakes will continue in the same area. The records of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake explain why damage…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since houses were torn apart, gas lines that went to those houses started fires and the fires took a full block of homes. Since 1989 the town of San Francisco is being prepared, and are anticipating more earthquakes daily. The residents prepare for the earthquake by getting outside their homes, where it can cause injury or be fatal for them to stay in their homes.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, because of the earthquake the town of Valdez was moved because it was not stable. This killer quake was so strong that it released twice the amount of damage as the 1906 San Francisco earthquake (magnitude was 7.9), and the 1964 Alaskan quake killed 131 people. The earthquake was also able to tilt 46,42 square miles of an area. The occurrence of earthquakes along this fault wasn’t very high but there were many aftershocks, the quake went on for 5 minutes. The other Alaskan earthquake that occurred on that fault a had a magnitude of 8.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earthquake Dbq

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Earthquakes can be destructive, by destroying houses, killing citizens, and tearing families farther apart. In the Philippines, the 7.2 magnitude earthquake did just this. There were 3,512,281 people affected by this massive earthquake. The disaster happened in 2013, leaving 36,645 houses damaged in the rubble. Most People respond to a natural disaster by gathering materials, spreading the word, and receiving government aid.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On the 22nd of May, 1960, Chile experienced one of the largest earthquakes recorded to date. The earthquake struck 160km’s off the coast of Southern Chile parallel to the city of Valdivia at 7:11pm. The temblor was the cause of significant damage and loss of life in both Chile and distant Pacific coastal areas. It is believed that the earthquake had a magnitude of 9.5 following a series of foreshocks the previous day. The earthquake was responsible for extreme destruction within Chile and caused nearly half of the buildings in Valdivia to be rendered uninhabitable.…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Therefore, this earthquake was one of the most devastating earthquakes the world ever experienced. In conclusion, the San Francisco Earthquake made many people become homeless or got death. The earthquake was written as a powerful earthquake. Many scientists studied the earthquake and discovered how to prevent a lot of damage from future earthquakes. More importantly, scientist found a way to see whether houses would fall down depending on the soil under the…

    • 376 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In January of 1994, a 6.7 magnitude earthquake hit the San Fernando valley in Los Angelas, CA. In January of 2010 a 7 magnitude earthquake hit 15 miles south of the city of Port-au-Prince Haiti. Both earthquakes occurred in extremely population dense areas. Both were similar in strength. However, while the Haitian earthquake killed close to 300,000 people by some accounts, the Northridge Earthquake killed 57.…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Haiti Earthquake 2010 Introduction The Haiti earthquake occurred in Haiti, Dominican Republic, in 2010. It is considered the most destructive catastrophe of modern times(Reginald DesRoches, et al, 2011). The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 mm (Fierro, E. & Perry, C. Preliminary Reconnaissance Report).…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earthquakes in the state of California occur almost on a daily basis; these earthquakes are often not felt because of its low magnitude, but it is still recorded. However, Californians have experienced destructive earthquakes dating back to January 9, 1857 (Morrison). This earthquake occurred in Fort Tejon with a magnitude of 7.9 (Morrison). The damage, however, was not as devastating due to the minimal houses that were built in that area. In 1906, an earthquake so catastrophic that till today it remains one of the most significant earthquakes in the history of the United States, occurred in one of California’s prominent cities, San Francisco.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On January 12th of 2010 there was a massive earthquake that accrued in Haiti. The earthquake didn’t just last for that one day on the 12th of January there where still 52 aftershocks within 12 days after the earthquake occurred. Haiti has had other earthquakes in the past like…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On 1980 Heat Waves

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The 1980 Heat Wave in the United States Disasters, as the word suggests, is a phenomenon that actually tends to spell a doom on the regular routine of an entire society and depending upon its size and effects it can even cause a change in the working process of an entire country. Basically, when something big happens that we cannot stop or cannot change is known as a disaster. Every year, millions of people are affected by the natural disasters and man-made disasters (Georgian Med News, 2011). In this paper, we will discuss about a natural disaster that took place in the United States and the studies in Disasters preparedness.…

    • 2096 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays