Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism

Improved Essays
In the short story of “The Yellow Wallpaper,” Charlotte Perkins Gillman writes an intriguing story that brings to light how women were identified through domestic roles in the Victorian era. She shows through a haunting experience and progression of the “resting-cure.” Through dark symbolism, descriptive and repetitive diction, and setting of events taken place, readers are able to understand how those roles denied women their freedom and independence. Throughout the story, Gillman shows multiple examples of symbolism that connects to the domestic roles that women were to obtain domiciliary in the 19th century. A major symbol would have been then the yellow wallpaper. The narrator describes the wallpaper as “sprawling flamboyant patterns …show more content…
The story takes place during the Victorian era which was the time in history that gives account to women driven to madness due to what is known as the “rest-cure” where women are prescribed with no activity what so ever. This was the apparent cure for hysteria and nervous conditions and females were experiencing. Victorian culture defines the male figure in the relationship as control and “sanity” which in this story’s case is the opposite towards the narrator's needs. He actually compliments her madness rather than curing it. By doing so, he takes the narrator out from society and brings her to an isolated house of binds and restrictions. This was another way the Gillman was visually showing the feeling women felt when it came to restrictions on freedom. The room that incases the narrator was described as a “big airy” room with bars on the windows. She was trapped not only physically, but mentally from the world as well. Due to the “persuaded” understanding of how women were considered as the weaker sex, they were seen as the perfect fit for the “domestic role of the family.” During the Victorian era, men were able to pursue what they dished, yet women, on the other hand, were restricted to confined rules. Through the haunting and yet eye-opening story, we can understand the connection of restrictions and domestic life women went through during this time in the age. The dark symbolism of the women behind the wallpaper, repetition of important diction, and the setting of the story and time in history it took place give readers the ability to hear Gillman’s cry for the apprehension of the roles of women and just how their madness cannot be cured through restrictions of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    This relates to those who use “women” and “insanity” together because the women are described as rebels whom madness is nothing more than a description that applies to the gender norms in society. Society doesn’t view insanity as a desperate communication for the powerless but views it more as a form of rebellion against confinement. The fact that the narrator peeled the wallpaper away in search of the woman trapped inside is deeply symbolic and gives the reader a sense of how she feels about society confining her. The narrator says, “I’ve got out at last, in spite of you and Jane! And I’ve pulled off most of the paper, so you can’t put me back” (pg.…

    • 1165 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It could be argued, based on the loss of her individuality due to the ‘rest cure’, that the narrator sees herself as the woman in the wallpaper, ghostly and trapped. This woman is looking to be set free; the narrator describes one night when “the faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out” (Gilman, “The Yellow Wallpaper”, 474). In addition, the woman behind the pattern of the wallpaper represents several ideas, such as the narrator herself, the narrator’s subconscious, and the idea that all women are trapped in the domestic sphere in the Victorian Era (Triechler, 64). The wallpaper itself takes on more and more significance to the narrator the longer she spends locked in this room. In other words, with the loss of more and more of her sense of self, the more important and meaningful the wallpaper becomes.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Division in the Yellow Wallpaper In the story The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Gilman uses the tale of psychological insanity to portray the position of women, especially pointing to married women. Readers understand this story to be a horror tale about a woman who loses her mind, but little do they know that there is much more to just all the symbols of insanity but also the theme of gender division in the Nineteenth century. Firstly, the yellow wallpaper reveals a gender division between John and his wife due to his ignorance towards her. John’s superiority towards his career as a physician causes him to misjudge his wife only to help her or so he thinks he's helping her. She is forced to hide her fears in…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gilman and Chopin both are trying to illustrate how women are trapped and bound by the unspoken rules of Victorian society. They also show the audience the consequences of conformity for women that desire independence. In Chopin’s “The Awakening,” Edna slowly begins to discover herself in her husband’s absence. She experiences “a radiant peace settled upon her when she at last found herself alone” (595). This is the central message which the author wishes to convey.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, during the 18th and 19th century, women educated the public of oppression that was faced by the women society to uplift discrimination. In her story, “The Yellow Wallpaper” Charlotte Perkins Gilman symbolizes a repressive society…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gilman was able to depict symbolism through wallpaper, a window and a chained bed to the floor. Moreover, Gilman was also able to reveal irony through the narrator’s husband, the narrator’s writing and a nursery. Finally, Chopin was able to express the theme of oppression through feminism writing. Clearly, both the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” and Mrs. Mallard in “The Story of An Hour” are women who are trapped in a society where men are in charge of their destiny. Charlotte Perkins Gilman states in her book, “The ground is taken that the human female is economically independent, that she is fed by the male of her species.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Repressed And Afraid Woman In Victorian Patriarchal Society In Thomas Hardy’s Tess Of The d’Urbervilles Thomas Hardy’s attention to the monstrous rights of the Victorian era women leads to Hardy’s twelfth novel the Tess Of The d’Urbervilles, show the dilemma of women. By the end of the nineteenth century, some novelists like George Meredith and Thomas Hardy began to pay attention to women problems in that age. Also the women novelists like Jane Austen was seen like heroines by the women readers. After Hardy wrote Tess Of The d’Urbervilles, he took many letters from the women readers. They wanted to see him.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is often considered a feminist classic. Evaluate this claim. THESIS STATEMENT: The yellow wallpaper is a short story that describes the attitude towards women's physical and mental health in the 19th century. By writing this short story the author likely attempts to shed some light on being mentally ill women in male-dominated society. Gilman, Charlotte Perkins.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Just as Margaret Oliphant, in “Criminals, Idiots, Women, & Minors, described the past Victorian woman, “She is the drudge of humanity in its uncivilized state, and in the very highest artificial condition she carries with her natural burdens which no one else can bear” (208). Victorian women, as with the narrator, were society’s puppets being pulled by the strings to do whatever pleased society and they suffered greatly from the lack of free will and not knowing who they really were in the world besides being just a…

    • 1897 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the other view, the wallpaper woman is “creeping about…all over the house”. This perspective portrays Jane’s own desired freedom. As “The Yellow Wallpaper” comes to an end and Jane merges with the wallpaper woman, it may be accurate to say that she has gained her freedom, however I would not consider it a victory like fellow critics Korb, Gilbert, and Dunbar. Jane’s journey into descent is especially tragic because it is a result of the ridiculous gender division of the nineteenth-century. Ultimately, my view aligns with critics who “read the narrator’s defeat” as she retreats into her final state of…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays