Disadvantages Of The Medical Model

Improved Essays
The term Medical Model is used to refer to abnormal behavior. Abnormal behavior includes mental illness, psychological disorder, and psychopathology disease. The medical model purpose is that it is useful to think of abnormal behavior as a disease. By treating abnormal behavior as if it were to be a disease, the individual(s) who are diagnosed with the illness can receive the treatment that need.
With the rise of the medical model, the individual(s) who fall victim to the illness are viewed with more sympathy and less hatred and fear. Even though it took time for the treatment, it eventually gave way to the scientific investigation of the causes and the cures of psychological disorders. The statement that says, newer research over the last
…show more content…
The societal views of mental illness in this country 40 years ago were merely based on superstition. The people who believed that they were possessed by demons, where “treated” with chants, rituals, exorcisms, etc. If they were seen as threatening, they were chained, in dungeons, tortured, or killed. In my opinion, mental illness does carry a negative social stigma. When you think of someone with a mental illness, you picture him or her more so crazy. They are the type of people that will kill a cat, dog, or any animal just for the fun of …show more content…
If they are happy with their behavior, but the behavior isn’t acceptable within the social norm, then saying it is a mental illness can be much. If the individual who is diagnosed with a mental illness doesn’t really have one, it can be very hard for that person to function back into society. Society tries to make those with mental illness seem like they can’t do anything on their own. They make it seem like they will need help with everything they do for the rest of their lives. Even if it was a mistake, once someone is “diagnose” with a mental illness, it can never just go away even by mistake. There is normal and there is abnormal. It is difficult to separate the two because everyone occasionally experiences each. Everyone acts deviant once in a while. People are only judged to have psychological disorders only when their behavior becomes extremely deviant, maladaptive, or distressing (Ch. 14 pg.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The Medical Model view both behavioral and emotional problems as a mental illness. Mental health is basically defined as having a state of well-being were each person realizes their own potential, ability to cope with stressful normality and can be productive by being able to make a contribution to the community. The approach of this model derived from a notion of being emotionally disturbed by demons and declared mad. The perception then led to “disturbed” individuals to be in need of help as it stimulated research that promoted developmental therapeutic approaches. The Interactional Model asserts that medical labels have no diagnostic or treatment value and frequently have an adverse effect.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    One model that is recognized but often neglected is the medical humanist model, established by William Osler. Osler claimed that attention should be drawn to both the treatment of disease and the individual as a whole. This new model addressed treatment of a disease when present but also takes into account risk factors that may perpetuate disease. In essence, the medical humanist model would be eliminating biomedical reductionism and eradicating the flaws in the biopsychosocial model. Humanities and science should be “two berries on one stem” according to Osler.…

    • 1484 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Society’s stigma around mental illnesses can often add to a person’s problems and struggles. In the book Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, the main character, Holden is struggling with the loss of his brother. It is apparent to the reader that Holden has some form of a mental illness, but not apparent to the people in Holden’s life. The stigma is often based around societies assumption that people with mental illnesses are violent or unstable.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading Assignment 1: Biomedical Model and Chemical Imbalance For the first article, “The Biomedical Model of Mental Disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research”, by Brett Deacon, looks at the biomedical model and the effects it has in the psychiatric field. The author writes that the biomedical model, mental disorders originate in the brain, has been the accepted model for cause and treatments of mental disorders for the past three decades. Basically, this model assumes that there is no difference between mental and physical diseases and can be treated with biological means. However, the author points out that the model fails to explain all of the psychological experience. The model also…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Determining an abnormal behavior is based on unusualness, social deviance, emotional distress, maladaptive behaviors, dangerousness, and faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    There has been drastic changes in the treatment of mental illness from the 1800’s up until the present day. Asylums were used to house people with mental health issues. Often the patients were neglected and lived in horrid conditions. During the 1800’s patients with mental illness were considered lunatics. Having a mental condition was seen as having moral weakness.…

    • 222 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The stigma surrounding mental diseases shows that these people are not “abnormal and weird” they appear to be normal human beings. Kaysen was a normal teenager like any other 18-year-old, she was ultimately trying to be like everyone else. People with mental disorders want nothing more than to fit in like the rest of us. Those with these illnesses want what everyone else their age wants – to be accepted! Kaysen enjoyed doing activities like all other teenagers such as; “going to the movies, hanging out with her friends, and shopping.”…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Normality And Abnormality

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Abnormal Psychology refers to the study of any behavior or mental process that is not normal or abnormal. So what exactly is abnormal and normal? Abnormal behavior, in terms of psychology, has three different definitions. The three definitions of abnormality are; deviation from social norms, failure to function adequately, deviation from ideal mental health. Social ‘norms’ are unwritten rules created and implemented by a certain social group to guide the behavior of those who belong to that group.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Methodological Issues EBP

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is about coming up with an implementation of the science and practice of handling the psychological disorders. Such issues as the conceptualizing of models should be well incorporated in the implementation process in order to iron out all possible flaws that are likely to impede research and adoption of researched…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Trepanning Sociology

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Introduction Mental illnesses have been around since the dawn of time and will continue to plague humanity until the species ceases to exist. Unfortunately, mental illnesses have always been stigmatized by holy figures, doctors, and in recent times, the media. Dr. Paul Appelbaum best states, “For centuries the misconception that persons with mental illness are ticking time bombs, ready to explode into violence when jostled in the slightest, has wreaked enormous damage on their lives” (Law, 2004). People with mental illnesses have always been depicted as incoherent, unpredictable, and most commonly, violent. Throughout history those with mental illness have been treated as though they had no more control over themselves than a wild animal, and…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critical Thinking Paper

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lindsey Welch Prof: Dr. Kim Psych 202 Critical Thinking Assignment When it comes to mental illness, it affects people all over the world, however, the manner in which one understands these individual and the social stigma that accompanies the illness are entirely different throughout cultures, where cultural values tend to differ, individuals of religious beliefs, and educationally. Although, it is fundamental for anyone dealing with mental illness to be able to express and seek viable treatment or another psychological approach in order to minimize the negative effects of being mentally ill. In many cultures, mental illnesses are often stigmatized and seen as a source of shame.…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Human nature and abnormal behavior are defined very differently by the several counseling theories. One could say that two of the most contradictory theories are: Psychodynamic (PD) versus Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Both of them attempt to relieve clients of emotional distress, however, the underlying reasons of why the distress occurs, and how the counselor helps the client relieve it, differs highly between the two theories. One of the first and most revolutionary theories in the history of psychology was the Psychodynamic theory. Even though it was originally funded by Freud, many of his students and followers imparted their own theories (e.g Jung, Erikson.)…

    • 1012 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Discuss the components involved in the Holistic approach to health. How does this approach differ from the Biomedical Model? In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as “a state of complete, physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity”. (Ragin, 2011, pg. 13) Although this isn’t a new concept, it is an affirmation that the mind, body and social environment have a relationship to the overall health of individuals.…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is a Mental Disorder? A mental disorder is a diagnosis by a mental health professional of a person whose behaviours may cause suffering or difficult to function in life. What is Psychosis?…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While the biomedical model has been around longer than the biopsychosocial model, it no longer considers what the biopsychosocial models includes (Engel, 1997). The biopsychosocial model includes psychological and behavioral aspects of illness. While the biomedical model lends itself more appropriate for research, it does not consider the…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays