Differential Association Theory: Film Analysis

Improved Essays
Differential Association Theory: Individuals who associate themselves with different groups will either conform or deviate from societal norms. Through interactions with different groups, values, attitudes, and beliefs are form.

Key terms/concepts

1. Social Learning Theory (Albert Bandura) suggests that learning is a cognitive process where individuals learn their behaviors and actions through observation or direct instruction from a social environment/cue.

2. Significant others/role models: Family, friends, peer groups, neighbors, teachers, and subcultures will educate or show us violation or conformity to societal norms. These key players will shape and form our perception of life and will geared us towards learning deviance or conformity.
…show more content…
The students in room 203 self-segregated into different racial groups at the beginning of the film. The students associate themselves with their own people and are hostile with other racial groups. They also came off as rude, ignorant, tough, rugged, and they all shared the same dislike for Ms. Erin Gruwell. As the film progresses, we slowly see the attitudes, behaviors, and perceptions of the students changing. This change is due to the new group the students are associating themselves with. The new group is an emergence of the different racial groups uniting together to become one. Aside from the formation of the new group, Ms. Gruwell’s role as a teacher greatly attributes to each student’s character development. Marcus, in particular, has the greatest character development among her students. This is evident in the scene where he returns home and asks his mother to take him back. He whispers, “I want to go home… I don’t want to be on the streets anymore.” Marcus returning home to his mother shows him deviating from the life of crimes. “Being off the streets” implies that he is not going to shoot, deal, or kill. This change in Marcus is greatly due to Ms. Gruwell’s role as a key player in his life. She taught Marcus and the other students that they did not need to conform to social standards. The social standards that are set for her students were for them to be hoodlums and to live a life committing crimes. Hence, Ms. Gruwell plays a significant role in Marcus’s life …show more content…
The 5 techniques of Neutralization includes:

1. Denial of Responsibility: When an offender denies responsibility for his or her action.
2. Appeal to higher loyalties: When an offender justifies his or her action/misconduct as doing something for the “greater good.”
3. Condemnation of the condemners: When an offender shifts his or her blame off to someone else.
4. Denial of injury: When an offender denies that his or her action does not cause any harm or damage.
5. Denial of a victim: When an offender believes that the victim deserves to be punished for the crime he or she commits.

Examples from the film

1. “Denial of injury” is presented in the scene where Eva speaks about her hatred for White people because they wrongly took her father away from her family. She insists that her father did nothing wrong – he did not cause any harm or damage. She blames White people for mistreating her father, her family, and her people because they are prejudice and believe they have the authority to do anything simply because they “run the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    “They played the song for Marcus, wherever he happened to be, because it was the song he loved the best.” (pg.22) Evaluate, predict (E) One of the themes of this book is family. The author places a great importance on family. (P) I predict that Marcus will come home at the end of the book, and…

    • 335 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This explains the battles that Marcus went through and the fact he put himself in the battles while on the pursuit of the Eagle and the fact he allowed his slave to be free just to return the Eagle not knowing what would happen to himself because of his physical condition. It is evident that Marcus’s relationship with Esca is a positive element of the film, even from the beginning when Marcus saves his life when watching him in the stadium battle and he convinces the crowd to save his life. This relationship continues to grow when he takes Esca on the journey of the Eagle and when Esca was freed but returns to Marcus with the legionaries to save his life. The two of them seem to grow having complete different beliefs and they work through their differences together and build a…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    When his teacher questioned him on this, he explained that he was a “mutant” similar to Wolverine who possessed the power to recover from bodily injuries and disease at a superhuman rate. Marcus often worried that he would forget some of his thoughts, so he wrote notes to himself and placed them everywhere including his notebooks, his computer, and even on the walls of his…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Source IV: Morse, Stephen J. “Excusing and the New Excuse Defenses: A Legal and Conceptual Review.” Crime and Justice, vol. 23, 1998, pp. 329–406. In his article author, Morse considers many of the leading explanations of the excuses he believes people often claim in an attempt to get out of trouble or liability.…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jamals teacher, Miss Joyce, is supportive of Jamal and all of his achievements. She is the one who tells Jamal's mother, his principle, and the high school about Jamal's outstanding test scores. “The turning point occurs when an exclusive Manhattan prep school recruits Jamal for his academic achievement.” (Levy, 2000, p. 1). With all the support from his school and Jamal's effort to make himself look good for the college, his dream becomes closer and closer into a reality.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To kill someone solely because the person did not like them is an example of antisocial personality disorder. The person who committed the murder of her old third grade teacher because the teacher did not like her and bullied her, had antisocial personality disorder. While the teacher was at fault for bullying a child, the motive was not strong enough to kill someone. The defendant did a few things that led up to the murder of her third-grade teacher was fueled by her antisocial personality disorder.…

    • 1254 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Out of fear, blame is often presented to those who come off as an easy target. Taking the easy way out seems a lot simpler then risking oneself pride and status, and this way creates a multitude of problems. Not only is the blame made off of assumptions and past grudges, but oftentimes the accusations are made from a type of deeply felt resentment that boils below. Whether this blame is made based on skin color or reputation, or whether the accusation is made out of a sense of greed and want for more, the scenario is that oftentimes taking the easy way out becomes a much more complicated circumstance.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a response to years of domination and human rights movement, the phrase “blaming the victim” was coined by William Ryan in the book he published in 1971 (Schoellkopf,2012). Many people have adopted the phrase including supporters of crime victims, specifically rape victims. In the Old Testament concerning tragic events, various instances of victim blaming can be found considering blaming the victim as sinners (Robinson as cited in Schoellkopf, 2012). Victim blaming is one of the unfortunate consequences of a belief in a just world. According to Schoellkopf (2012), it is an occurrence that has been recently recognized as a dynamic used in maintaining status quo and empowering criminals.…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Renegade Dreams Analysis

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages

    This entraps them within a never-ending cycle of violence. Teenagers like Marcus who have friends that are gang members also get sucked into the violence. When he is assaulted by another gang his friends are ready to retaliate and look to Marcus for support. Marcus, who respects and cares about his mother refused to be a part of the retaliation. Marcus frees himself from this cycle of violence but in the process, he loses all of his friends because they believe that he has deserted the gang.…

    • 1693 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gruwell has to face the hostility of the students and deal with the segregation of the racial groups in her class (LaGravenese,…

    • 1578 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Observational Learning There are a few different types of ways of learning. Some types of learning may require reinforcement, but observational learning also referred to as social learning has no evident prior reinforcement (Feldman, 2013). Observational learning involves observing someone else’s behavior and learning from or mimicking the persons or models behavior in short, it is learning through modeling (Feldman, 2013). Observational behavior is a social phenomenon, looked at by psychologists Albert Bandura as a social cognitive approach to learning (Feldman, 2013).…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Everyone is a criminal. Everyone has broken the law once or twice. Everyone is prone to commit a crime in his or her life. Hence, various factors contribute to this act of committing a crime. Rather it’s from sociological, free-will, biological, and/or environmental factors, these factors greatly influences us to either commit a crime or desist from breaking the law.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theories are the best way to explain criminology and help improve the criminal justice system by finding facts and reasons behind every aspects of a crime starting from the motive and ending with correction and recidivism sometimes. The Social Learning theory in criminology is one of the first and most famous theories of crime. The Social Learning Theory theory basically means that crime is learned and people learn to engage in criminal behavior. (1. Social Learning and Personality Development) “A person becomes delinquent because of an excel of definitions favorable to the violation of the law over definitions unfavorable to the violation of the law.”…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug trafficking as become a big issue that affect young adult in our society. Most of the time those young adult get influence from cartel leaders that are see as heroes. Those individuals get influenced by “Narco-lifestyles,” a life of glamorized, money, women, cars, houses and power that leaves the drug trafficking. I use the social learning theory to understand and describe drug trafficking in young adults. Social learning theory describes deviant behaviors or act by learning from one another via observation, modeling, imitation and reproduction.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout this semester we discussed multiple theories that help individuals in the field of sociology understand how our society is constructed. Theories are developed through observations of society. Theories provides basic assumption of how our world interacts and attempts to provide a rational explanation of cause-and-effect relationships of a phenomenon. Theories such as Social Learning, Conflict, and Role-Taking, play a role within our society. Social Learning theory is an ongoing development that effects the individual.…

    • 1858 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics