Differences Between California And The Federal Government

Improved Essays
How California’s Government Differs from the Federal Government Each state has its own government that govern the people living in that particular state. The State’s government makes ballot initiatives etc. to help the maintain a democracy in the state. The Federal government, on the other hand, makes laws, treaties etc. to help the nation as a whole. However, the State’s government differs a little when compared to the Federal government. The Federal government takes into account the whole nation—United States in this case—when governing. The State government only takes into account itself—California in this case. Looking at the three branches of the Federal government—the executive, judicial and legislative, one can see the differences starting …show more content…
Compared to California’s legislative branch, the Federal Government’s legislative branch, herein referred to as Congress, has the authority to revise and annul public laws. Similar to California’s legislation, the Congress also has two chambers with a total of 635 members. The Senate, consisting of 100 members, proposes, and votes on policies that would affect the United States as a whole. An example of such policy would be the domestic and foreign policy. This is different from the State Legislation’s concern as the State cares about bills and laws in their own state. Furthermore, Senators provide counsel on treaties with other nations and keep the other two branches of the Federal Government in check. The other part of the Congress—the House of Representatives consists of 435 people, each divided based on the State’s population. The House of Representatives, with the help of the Senate, passes federal laws. However, the House does have some special powers. For instance, the House has the power to initiate revenue bills and impeach members, whom they believe were in violation of law. These powers are different from that of the State as the State’s legislation does not have the power to initiate revenue bills and impeach members. When comparing the state legislation to the Congress, clearly it is seen that Congress has far more power. The State’s legislation …show more content…
It includes the Governor and his staff, Attorney General, Secretary of State, and State Controller, just to name a few. Each official controls part of the work for the state. However, the Governor is the overbearing entity here. The Governor is similar to the President in a way that both have executive power. However, the Governor’s power is not to the same extent as that of the President. The Governor can appoint new staff, can act as a commander-in-chief of the state’s militia and serves as the channel for communication between the State and the Federal government. The Governor’s greatest influence on appointment is that of the judicial branch. The Governor can appoint anyone he deems fit to hold Judicial office. Additionally, the Governor has authority to give the State-of-the-State Address, which similar to the State-of-the-Union address given by the President, budget powers—an annual budget to the the Legislature, veto powers, and emergency powers. In emergencies, the Governor can call a State Emergency and act as the Commander-in-Chief of the National Guard. All in all, the Governor holds unrivaled power in the State’s executive

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summary Kee and Shannon (1992) offer a historical analysis to explain the changes in power and responsibility of the state/local government and the federal government. They examine the following three historical periods of federalism to understand the shifting eras of power between the fifty states and the United States capitol. 1.The 1789-1932 era: the federal government’s domestic role was limited and states were fiscally stronger and had a large degree of autonomy (Kee & Shannon, 1992).…

    • 537 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    California government vs. United States government Each country has their own way of doing this, which can also be referred to as government. This means that different countries have different rules and regulations that govern them. Therefore, it is not a surprise that one thing may be legal in one country and totally unacceptable or illegal in the next. This essay is a discussion of the differences between the government of California and that of the United States of America.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Article 1 The Legislative Branch of the United States has a very important role in our government. The structure of our Congress is bicameral which means it has two chambers, a Senate and House of Representatives. Those are also the two parts of the Legislative Branch government. The Senate consists of one hundred members which means that there are two from each of the fifty states. Anyone can run for senate member as long as they meet the requirements.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Three Branches

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The current Governor of Texas is Greg Abbott. The requirement to become a governor of Texas is to be at least 30 years old, be a United State of America citizen, and have lived in Texas five years before the election to become a Governor is held. The powers of a Governor is to be able to veto a bill and when that happens, the bill is not turned in to a law and is returned to the Legislative branch, so the Senate and the House of Representative will have to do a re-vote. During the time of the second voting, if two-thirds of the majority votes then it will override the veto and it will passed as a…

    • 1105 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly the Texas Constitution provide the State Governor with similar powers to those of the…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Texas Government Role

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    He can also grant reprieves and pardons upon the recommendation of the Board of Pardons and Paroles and, call special elections to fill spots in elected offices. Compared to other states governor the texas office is a fairly weak position ,but many of his jobs are important. The officials who were…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Currently, thirty-seven states throughout the country have term limits on the governor. The majority of those thirty-seven states only allow the governor to serve two four-year terms. The term limits in these states has helped keep fresh ideas and ideologies moving through the state’s political system, and has also kept keep the elections in these states…

    • 1720 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As students have learned in this class, state governments are often comparable to the federal government. In some ways these two institutions are alike, and in other ways they are very different. The same can be said for the office of the president and the state governor. Although there are many differences between president of the United States and Texas’ state governor, the biggest is the level at which they serve.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much like the president of the United States, the governor of a state is also responsible for the people of that state as a whole. The governor of Texas has a lot less power than most state governors in the United States. Texas has been ranked 48th in the state twice, in a study of the appointment, budget, removal, ad organizational powers. The first study was done in 1983 and Texas was…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The United States Constitution is one of the shortest, longest standing, and most ambiguous constitutions in the world. This document establishes a democratic republic of many states under one federal government. In outlining the responsibilities and powers of each branch of the government and how they relate to state governments, many questions are left unanswered. Though this constitution outlines legislation’s role fairly clearly, it is far too vague concerning executive and judicial roles and the relationship between state and federal government.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Legislative Process and Healthcare Lobbying Name Institution The Legislative Process and Healthcare Lobbying This paper is purposed to provide a clear understanding of the legislative process which comprises of the branches of government and the process in which bills become laws. Besides, it will describe the importance of a nurse in advocating for health care policies.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    While there was a federal government, the primary governing bodies were at the state…

    • 1027 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is important for the people to know the specific workings of their own state’s government in comparison to that of the nation as a whole, so comparing our home, Nevada’s, constitution to that of the United States is a way to more fully understand the way power is split up…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This means that it has a compound form of government, combining a central/federal government with a regional/state government. The division of power between these two is dictated by the nation’s constitution. The US constitution dictates that the Federal Government has the power to coin money, declare war, conduct foreign relations, and oversee foreign and interstate trade. In contrast, the State Government has the power to ratify amendments, manage public health & safety, oversee trade within the state, and educational issues. In addition, both share the power to make & enforce laws, tax, and borrow money.…

    • 1600 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The State government runs the state that it is in and they are a higher level of government than the local level, which controls whatever city of county that they are in. One of the State government’s roles is to promote the state’s economy and take control over a lot of the government programs, such as risk and social management programs (Norman, 2008). Also just like how the Federal government controls the State government, the State government controls and watches over the the Local government’s of the State’s counties and cities. Another added power that the states have is that the Tenth Amendment of the Constitution states that any and all powers that aren’t under the Federal government’s control is then reserved to later be put under the states and it’s people. All state governments are complex and exact duplicates of the federal government and are made up of three different branches of government; executive, legislative, and judicial.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays