Free Economy Vs Command Economy Essay

Improved Essays
In any type of economy, it is necessary to have some means for deciding what goods to produce in what quantity, how to distribute those goods, and who gets to consume the goods. The three most important things in any economy are production, distribution, and price. The two most common types of economies in the world are free Economy and Command Economy. Free market is a market economy based on supply and demand with little or no government control. Individuals make economic decisions in a free market, they don’t have the government making chooses for them. In a completely free market, buyers and sellers are allowed to transact freely based on a mutual agreement on price without state intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies or regulation. People are free to own their own companies, without fear that the government will interfere. Command economy is a system where the government, rather than the free market, determines what goods should be produced, how much should be produced and the …show more content…
Equilibrium is the point at which demand and quantity supplied are equal. In a free market, consumers have a say in the price of things .Business will lower the price to sell out products, if they’re not in demand. If a product is in demand, businesses will raise the price, because they know consumers are willing to pay that high. In a command economy prices are fixed by the central authority, there is no equilibrium. However there are price ceiling and price floors, which is like the complete opposite of equilibrium. Price ceiling is when the government places a limit on how high a producer may charge for his product. Price floor is when a price is leveled above the equilibrium prices. The government does this to have control over the company’s but what they don’t realize is this tight hold is only sending the economy into poverty and depression

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Though monopolists are sole producer in the market, they are price setters or quantity setters rather than price takers. As a result they take the advantage of economic profit in both short and long run. In the long run, monopolists maintain the existence of economic profit depending on the barriers to entry, to prevent other firms from sapping away their profits. In the oligopoly market, more than one firm can collude thereby restricting supply in order to ensure the price of the product to remain high to ensure all of the firms in the industry achieve an economic profit . The same principle applies in the case of a duopoly market.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The benefits of capitalism are that individuals choose what to consume leading to more competition and better products and services. Goods and services produced based on demand create incentives to cut cost and avoid waste. In addition, capitalism leads to economic growth and expansion. However, capitalism can also be non-beneficial because it offers a chance to a monopoly power, inequality leading to social division and recession and unemployment. The benefits of socialism would be the absence of monopolistic practices, greater economic efficiency, higher social welfare, and absence of business fluctuations.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    So if everyone were wealthy or were a part of the working class there would be no services and production of goods therefore leading to no distribution. Capitalism creates greed and self-interest. Greed and self-interest within a society establishes motivation and competition in the free markets. Free markets are a system based on the economic system that allow the consumers who buy the goods to set the prices of goods and allows for competition between privately owned businesses to be unrestricted. Business owners are allowed to be innovative and develop new products without the government interfering.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We believe that supply and demand will determine the price to sell products and the prices will be kept low because consumers will look for the best product at the best price. The US believes that capitalism creates an efficient use of resources which will produce the products needed because the market will fluctuate according to the demand. Some people may argue that our country is more of a mixed economy because the government will step in and prevent monopolies, which is one company controlling a market. This is done to promote competition and insure that one firm does not use up all available resources and inflate prices. The US believes that government managed economies cannot efficiently allocate…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this situation, only adopting the most efficient methods of production and produce at optimum output level can the manufacturers survive (Stilwell, 2011). Consumers who have access to goods at the lowest price will be the beneficiaries, since when the number of firms is large enough, the selling price of commodity will be the same as their marginal cost (Tsoulfidis, 2011). Meanwhile, all firms are making reasonable normal profits. In this circumstance, market actually generates harmony among the competing interests. However, the realistic market structures are deviations of it.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Price Leadership Paper

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Price leadership usually happens when there is no highly differentiation of the products. It is because when a company lowers the price of the products, customers will choose to buy from them, other competitors have no choice and forced to lower their price also to keep their market share, since their product is similar to the price leadership company, customers will choose lower price instead of other price higher than that. There are three types of price leadership which have identified by economists: a) Dominant price leadership There is a large scale of firm dominate the whole industry and thus have a big market share. In the…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a monopolistic competition with zero profits, the demand curve and the average cost curve must be tangent. Whatever the firms decide to do to increase their profitability, it totally depends on how they differentiate their product from others. A firm should be able to make an impact on the demand for its product through the differentiation. In a monopolistic competition the firms demand curve is downward sloping unlike perfect competition. This gives them the ability to set their own price for their product and not just take the market price for…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Monopolies Research Paper

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It is easy to see why a deadweight loss is not ideal for the economy, yet when there is a monopoly these losses occur. Monopolies disregard the idea of an efficient level of output. By taking a look at Figure 1 in the Appendix, it is easy to see what an efficient level of output is. The quantity a monopolist should choose based on this graph is where the value to buyers (blue) is equal to the cost to the monopolist (where the demand curve intersects with the marginal cost curve). A smaller output would reduce total surplus because the value to buyers would be greater than the cost to the monopolist; and vise versa, an increase in output would reduce total surplus because the cost to the monopolist would be greater than the value to the buyers.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The curve slopes down to reflect that the cost of ordinary goods is inversely related to the demand function. Simply, the price of a good or service reflects the demand in the market as the price of the good increases or decreases. The overall price of the good in the market is seen as a function of the market demand and the market supply. Once the price of the good has been set the individual firms are forced to price their goods relative to the overall market price. Lack of power to set prices leaves firms vulnerable to market forces.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonetheless, a government’s task should be anything but these. The law of demand and supply regulate prices, previously established regulations control and restrict companies not tailored decrees to particular corporations for fear of monopoly and abuse; the market will autonomously govern that. If the market determines to make a company profitable or another one fail, then it must inherently be a good thing for everyone. As Hawkins puts it, “Under capitalism, the market reacts almost like a living thing and allocates resources where people want to spend their money.” (Hawkins). On that account, the market needs to be off-limits to the government for true capitalism to exist.…

    • 917 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays