Theseus’s successful quest to slay the Minotaur and free the Athenian youths and maidens from the Labyrinth proved that Theseus was capable of being a hero despite the claims that he caused his father’s death. Like many heroes, Theseus died a dishonorable death. Right after discovering that his son was dead, his once prosperous life took a turn for the worse. He was exiled from his city and was murdered by King Lycomedes, his friend, and his host. These are only a few reasons as to why Theseus is truly the greatest and most admirable hero of the four in Edith Hamilton’s Mythology.…
“It has all come true. – I stand revealed—born of shame, married in shame, an unnatural murderer.” (Sophocles, 69) Therefore, Oedipus provides two more qualities of a tragic hero—the reversal of destiny, and the understanding that he brought it upon…
Justice for All but One Oedipus and Hamlet, are two of literatures more significant heroes, who were both children of murdered kings, both wishing to bring justice to the land. Their stories are parallel from the murder of the king to the role of the characters, but there is critical difference between Hamlet and Oedipus. The comparison begins as characters both has a sense of justice, though one of the two become corrupted and replaced this sense of justice with vengeance. The duo was seeking justice but one of them has befallen tragedy, as the difference between Hamlet and Oedipus being the intent they have to the enact justice, as Hamlet wishes to become arbiter and executioner while Oedipus only wishes to banish the offender.…
This passage references some of the legislation that Augustus enacted and the reactions towards them. These laws describe an encouragement towards marriage and, by extension, producing legitimate children, indicating that these were significant issues for Augustus to solve. David Potter mentions that one of these laws was to entice the upper class to produce more children with incentives. One of these was first choice at governorship of a province when it became available to a man of appropriate status . Accompanying this with the other legislation, it provides the view that Augustus was attempting to facilitate an increase in legitimate upper class children, to make up for the decrease in upper class citizens due to the civil wars .…
Homer’s Odyssey and Vergil’s Aeneid both follow heroic Greek tragedies that center around a group of wars spanning many years. Achilles, a ghost in the Odyssey, and Creusa, a ghost in the Aeneid, both appear to people they care about in their respective stories but have different opinions on death. Achilles feels it is a long walk after an eventful life that remains extremely uneventful. Whereas Creusa believes death to be acceptance and understanding of the lives and environment around her. While both of these characters feels a sense of acceptance with their fate, Achilles feels more resigned and hopeless about his sentence than Creusa, who feels light and peaceful towards her own death.…
Some answers are concrete, like the solution to an equation. Others are up for interpretation, like a reflective essay. But some questions, questions like this one, have no answer. What makes a hero? Perhaps it's someone who saves the world, who performs a miracle, who defeats evil.…
In Homer’s Iliad Achilles embodies the struggle of the human condition. Achilles illustrates an extreme example of every man’s battle with mortality and imperfection. Trapped between the divine and the beasts, perfect dignity and irrational savagery, man is willing to destroy himself and those around him in the pursuit of greatness. Mankind is under the false impression that the universe owes us something and this idea fuels the disappointment and bitterness that follows injustice.…
Ironically, this bold decision is what set on on the literal and figurative path to slaying his own true father. When meeting this traveler on the road, Oedipus’s hubris took control once again, as he refused to be ridiculed by this man in a carriage. And with this murder, Oedipus had unknowingly fulfilled the first half of the…
A motif in literature is the classic war between a passion and responsibility. There are many different emotions and drives that may conflict with a character’s moral duty in literary works such as: a personal cause, a love, a desire for revenge, or a determination to redress a wrong. In Hamlet a tragic play by William Shakespeare, Hamlet is in a war between his desire for revenge against the man who murdered his father, and his responsibility as a prince to do the right thing. This war has a negative effect on Hamlet because it slowly turns his façade of being mad into a reality. This conflict is significant because it expands on the works theme of how Hamlet’s constant confusion, along with his inability to act on his desire for revenge ultimately…
The Homer’s Iliad is one of the greatest pieces of Ancient literature. It has a lot of prominent motives that are influential and could be traced even in the modern literature. As a matter of fact, it has a lot of interesting concepts; however, one of the most dominant ones is the topic of justice and vengeance. The war itself is just a personal motivation of Agamemnon to deal with Troy and to punish them for their deeds in the past, the Greeks just want revenge, even though the Troy Priest of Apollo Chryses asks for a forgiveness. The gods play also one of the central roles in the poem.…
Throughout literature readers and has been given a stereotypical character with certain flaws, but a character that is usually rooted for, this being the hero archetype that has been altered and changed in different ways fitting for each story. In the two pieces Death of a Salesman , and Oedipus The King both from different eras and parts of the world yet each had a commonality to the story’s main hero, connected with similar flaws and end results. Death and pain is a common idea among each piece being each hero goes through their own trials and will inevitably find comfort through pain or ultimately death. In addition to pain, while each of these heros venture through their story something is hindering the ability to see the truth in each…
In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…
“Most of the duels in the Iliad are described quite economically, but Homer seems to linger over the actual moment of death, vividly recounting the actual and painful wound, the fall of the body, the departure of the soul. Compare a number of these scenes, and focus on Homer’s use of similes here. What is their purpose and what do they achieve?” The detail of the death of many characters in The Iliad is accompanied by similes to compare the moment of death and the actions taken to that of an animal and also to achieve the brutal moment of death and highlight the nature of men at the time by comparing them to the nature of an animal. The purpose of the similes and detailed death is to capture and highlight the significance of…
Homer wrote The Iliad as a means to demonstrate what happened during the final year of the Trojan War. In the poem, Homer presents Achilles in several distinctive ways, causing the reader’s feelings to shift back and forth. How does Homer really want readers to feel about Achilles? There are several mixed feelings about Achilles and how readers should feel about the character. In the beginning of the poem readers may feel sympathetic toward Achilles after his argument with King Agamemnon, but those feelings may change when reading how Achilles unleashes his rage during battle against the Trojan soldiers and fights a river god.…
Shakespeare’s tragedies are all built with protagonists that follow a similar pattern of a dramatic fall after a significant discovery or an anagnorisis. Anagnorisis, by definition, is a pivotal discovery made by the protagonist. That discovery can be a fatal flaw, such as Richard II discovering how his mismanagement has led to him being dethroned by Bolingbrook. It can also be the catalyst to revenge, such as Hamlet’s discovery of his father’s murder or Titus’ discovery of Tamora’s treachery. With all three protagonists, the anagnorisis is a trigger for a significant shift in their motivations and ideals.…