DNA Evidence Involving Crimes

Improved Essays
DNA, which is also known as the genetic fingerprint, is present in many substances that are known to be biological, such as blood, skin cells, bones, and saliva. Because these many people carelessly leave their DNA on many items such as glasses, and face wipes, investigators gather the DNA and use it for vital evidence involving crimes. DNA has been used to identify suspects years after they have been accused of committing a certain crime. One example of this was when Baltimore County, Maryland, detectives, reopened a difficult case and pursued leads in a controversial sexual-assault homicide case that had not been solved for about 19 years. In an effort to identify DNA evidence from the victim, some officers in the case requested

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    (Brayson, 2016) DNA is the most important pieces of evidence in a murder profile. “The phenomenon of transferring DNA via skin cells onto the surface of an object has come to be called…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The advancement of forensic science has progressed immensely since its conception. The contributions it has made for the legal system are immense. One such example are its techniques used to extract DNA during forensic cases. DNA is considered to be one of the most well regarded and highly assessed sources of information (Gershaw et al., 2010). Another important development used during investigations is CODIS or the Combined DNA Index System.…

    • 1040 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gary Dotson Case Study

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Despite all of the good that using science in criminal investigation has done. Like all things there have been some hiccups. DNA testing has both enhanced and eroded the status of forensic science in criminal cases. Conventional forensic disciplines were unable to identify a perpetrator with any true discrimination. For instance, conventional serology (the study antigen or antibodies) field analysis of blood group substances was largely used in sexual assault cases during the 1980s (Mosby's Medical Dictionary 8th edition, 2009).…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the idea DNA fingerprinting is commonly associated with crime scenes, its usage isn’t limited to one area. DNA fingerprinting can be used to determine whether two individuals are related. It can also be used within the medical to world for example if someone needed an organ, bone marrow transplant or even a blood transfusion DNA fingerprinting would be able to determine if that person is a…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DNA Forensic Dna Analysis

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Significant quantities of DNA can be extracted from the coronal and root portions of tooth, including the root tips. However, the root body is the region that yields maximum quantitiy of DNA. The quality and quantity of DNA extracted from teeth provides a great advantage in forensic DNA analysis. [10] Teeth is divided into two parts anatomically: i) The crown - which is exposed in the mouth and ii)…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    DNA Profiling Introduction DNA profiling is a scientific process that was founded in 1985 by a Leicester University Geneticist Alec Jeffreys. DNA profiling can be defined as gathering tiny amounts of genetic materials from a sample of blood which belongs to one individual and using it as a method of identification via biological analysis. One of the methods used in DNA profiling is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Which is a 3 step process used to amplify small segments of DNA. Firstly the DNA is heated to 95 degrees C, this process breaks the hydrogen bonds that hold the DNA strands in it's double helix structure, letting the strands fall apart making single strands of Template DNA. Secondly the mixture is cooled to approximately 45-72 degrees…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Forensic scientist use DNA to connect a suspect to a crime and to rule out a suspect. A DNA profile is a summary of one person’s genetic information. Throughout history fingerprints have been used for identification. In 1892, Juan Vucetich made the first criminal fingerprint identification. Fingerprints are unique and no two people have the exact same fingerprint pattern.…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Convictions

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Many different things could go wrong while analysing DNA, such as cross-contamination. Ira Flatlow discussed in an interview that “sampling techniques are changing, so the standard for using DNA evidence should be changing, too.” At a crime scene, you could find fibers, hairs, and maybe even blood that has absolutely nothing to do with the crime that was committed. Someone could use things that has a person’s DNA to plant at a crime scene and have them framed. As crazy as it sounds, it happens.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA evidence can be found on hats, bandanna, eyeglasses, tissue, bottle, blanket, tape, bite mark, used condom, and a fingernail. Law enforcement takes extra precautions to work lab personnel or lab techs to ensure that the DNA evidence is not contaminated. This involves but is not limited to wearing gloves, using disposable instruments that can be disposed of after each sample is taken. When investigators find a piece of evidence they place it in a paper bag or envelope, not plastic. The officers or techs then label the bags with information about the evidence enclosed, where it was found, and where it will be transported to.…

    • 861 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DNA fingerprinting, also known as DNA profiling, is identifying an individual using there DNA. This is often used for identifying criminals, and parental testing. First, a sample must be provided, which can be: blood, semen, hair roots, or saliva. The cells from the sample are then split open, and DNA is separated from the rest of the cell. The DNA is then treated with specialized proteins (restriction enzymes),which separate the DNA into smaller parts.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    DNA fingerprinting is a “technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation” (DNA Fingerprinting). It starts with a sample of DNA obtained from a crime scene and then is compared to the DNA that is obtained from a suspect. The DNA is first extracted and then covered with restriction enzymes that produce bands. The bands produced are doubled are then run through gel electrophoresis for separation. The newly separated fragments go from a gel to a membrane and then are radioactively turned to a single form.…

    • 1386 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forensic Genetics To understand what Forensic Genetics is you first have to know what each term means. The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2015) states that Forensics is the application of scientific knowledge and/or methods to legal problems and in solving crimes. Forensics is used in many different ways, from identify people through DNA or fingerprints to examining hair and different substances. It has been around for a long time, with some methods dating back to the 13th century (Kennedy 2013). Forensics is an on going field that keeps expanding more and more with the updates in technology.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Effects Of Eyewitness

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As it plays a part in more than 70% of convictions changed through DNA testing across the nation, eyewitness misidentification is one of the most contributing variables to convictions. One article by the U.S. Department of Justice says DNA can be used one of two ways in crime scenes, one in which using a sample of the person’s DNA and comparing it to evidence at a crime scene. Another way to use this solution is by using the evidence from a crime scene when a suspect has not been identified yet and can be compared to offender’s…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crick's Theory Of Dna

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Due to the discovery of DNA, mankind’s ability to diagnose and identify diseases has been increased substantially. We are also now better equipped to develop drugs that can specifically treat those diseases and pathogens. An individual’s susceptibility to diseases can also be identified. Through the study of DNA, replication and meiosis, it is now easier for us to trace paternal lines using genetic coding. DNA has aided in forensics to a large extent, enabling us to identify victims as well as suspects in crimes by use of evidence such as saliva, hair strands and blood which were previously of no use.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case study is the study of a court case which helps us to get an insight into the real life proceeding of the theoretical knowledge of something that we have. With respect to forensic science, we can say that case study helps us to get an idea of the principles and techniques that are applied in a real case in order to obtain the results. It also helps us to understand what might be the outcome of a particular approach in terms of the legal system in a specific type of case that is looked into. Here the case of child custody with the help of DNA fingerprinting is to be analysed and considered to help us understand how DNA fingerprinting might play a vital role in proving the parents of a child in a court case. THE TIJING V. DIAMANTE CASE…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays