The Theme Of Conformity And Status In The Crucible By Arthur Miller

Superior Essays
Humans walk a fine line between conformity and status. They conform to the point where they eliminate any risk of becoming a pariah, but at the same time strive to be different enough to stand out among their peers and rise above them. In Puritan New England, a place where any oddity was indicative of God’s displeasure or perhaps even a pact with the Devil, it was easiest for an individual to fit the mold that society demanded of them. Arthur Miller’s The Crucible, which takes place in Salem at the time of the town’s infamous witch trials, examines cultural conformity and its effect on a sequence of events. Through the characters Ezekiel Cheever, Marshal Herrick and Mary Warren, Miller shows that it is human nature to conform to and reinforce …show more content…
He is visibly drunk (122) and voices his disillusionment (122) to Sarah Good and Tituba, both of whom are accused witches and have been driven to delusion by the cruelty of their treatment in the prison. At this point, Herrick has lost all faith in the court’s actions, but other than vaguely implying his anger to Danforth (124), he does nothing. Herrick stands by because all of the anger in his heart is not enough to relieve him of the fear instilled in him by Puritan cultural beliefs. As the play ends, Herrick escorts John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and the others condemned to hang out of prison and to the gallows. His actions show the finality of his submission, and they tie together the theme of conformity in the …show more content…
It’s a survival instinct; oftentimes an individual must sacrifice personal beliefs in order to be protected by neighbors and peers. In The Crucible, Ezekiel Cheever and Marshal Herrick fear the court that employs them, and Mary Warren fears the girls who are causing the madness in Salem. None of them truly realize their ability to stand up for their beliefs and change the course of events in the town; neither do many of the other bystanders and unwilling participants, neither did people living during the time of the McCarthy hearings, and neither do people today. The power of a single human voice is tremendous, because of what it can do to lift others from a destructive herd mentality. Miller depicts a world where there aren’t enough voices, and he shows how a world can burn without

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Human Nature back in the day was not nearly as nice or clean as society today. In the 1600’s it was simple, you either contribute to the benefit of all of us or you are against us and you will be thoroughly disposed of. Puritans had to face surviving the wild and hazards of the New World as well as fear had never been more real when it comes to actually fending off for yourself. Miller challenged this idea in the Crucible in which fear which was the fuel to the panic in the Crucible and the 1900’s in his essay, “ Fear doesn’t travel well; just as it can warp judgement, its absence can diminish memories truth.…

    • 1261 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Miller’s Message The year is 1692. 39 women are arrested in a matter of days, all on the alleged charge of witchcraft, made by “witches” who confess and place the blame on others. Now fast forward to the 1930s, where those suspected of Communist activities are encouraged to save their skins by ratting out other “Communists”. In the Crucible, the famous play about the Salem Witch Trials, the playwright Arthur Miller uses the story of the Witch Trials to draw a parallel with McCarthy’s Communist trials. During the McCarthy Trials, Americans suspected of communist activities were put on trial for un American activities.…

    • 159 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Samantha Vergara Mr. Breiger English 11 AP Period 5 18 December 2015 The Crucible Essay In 1692, the town of Salem was full of citizens accusing each other of practicing witchcraft in order to protect themselves from similar accusations. Arthur Miller, a popular playwright during the McCarthy Trials, took advantage of the similar situations and wrote one of his most popular works, The Crucible. In his play, Miller expresses that coming from a background of high status and wealth should not dictate what kind of person one is and emphasizes this point by using narration and dialogue.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The people of Salem value power more than justice. Discuss. Intro The story of “The Crucible”, written by Arthur Miller, highlights how the members of Salem idolise power over the values and justice they follow.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As human we are very concerned about our reputation, it sort of determine who you are. If you don 't have a good reputation then it 's hard to make friends, get a job, and even be trusted. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller three character best concerned about nothing else but there reputation. John Proctor a farmer and a tavern keeper, Abigail William a 11 year old girl who lived with her uncle because a tragic death of her parents, and Thomas Danforth a politician and a land owner. These three people are the main reason why salem witch trials had started and also ended.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Crucible, the author Arthur Miller creates a motif of resentment through displaying the strict ideas of morality in the Puritan society, the downsides of the darkness of human behavior, and the sense of intrusiveness among the Salem community. The sense of resentment among the members of the Salem village was in one way a direct derivation from their strict ideas of morality. In Salem, theocracy played a massive role in determining how the people viewed their Puritan religion, and everyone followed the set rules. However, people had different interpretations of the way in which the religion played out in the society.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Psychotherapist and essayist Adam Phillips once said, “Tragic heroes are failed protagonists. Their ends are unrealistic and their means are impractical.” Even though Phillips was only an infant during the “Red Scare,” when anyone could have been targeted and categorized as a communist, he grew up to define the term tragic hero which was used in Arthur Miller’s allegory to the “Red Scare.” Arthur Miller’s The Crucible takes place during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, when hysteria spreads among the townspeople and mass, unjust murder occurs. John Proctor, the main protagonist and tragic hero, has “unrealistic” ends and “impractical” means.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Power In The Crucible

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The infinite struggle for power has been present as long as humanity has, and due to the nature of the species, it will never soon be coveted any less. Throughout every time period, it is a fundamental aspect of how the structure of society is built and even denotes what certain people can and cannot do. It is also a part of the stories that humanity tells, such as The Crucible, in which playwright Arthur Miller provides a thrilling dramatization of the Salem Witch Trials, while also paralleling the United States’s Red Scare of the 1950s. Long before the Witch Trials, the Puritans had come to North America to seek religious freedom and ironically became much like their oppressors, creating a strict society in which religion dictated their lives,…

    • 1085 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Strict religious beliefs often times causes certain social mores to be implemented, and moral orders to be under stiff rules. The effort to maintain moral order keeps a society from falling apart by motivating the townspeople to be calm and peaceful according to standards set by the town. This can be heavily affected by the townspeople’s actions, as well as religious authorities, and whether or not the community obeys and agrees with the social mores. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the Puritan community of Salem fights to hold onto their perfect, sin-free society by the court blindly exterminating accused witches with the goal of maintaining moral order. Miller suggests that maintaining moral order can result in the hysteria of the…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the heart of this conflict lies what Weber identifies as “the unprecedented loneliness of the individual.” Every man was left to himself in Salem, thus, paranoia and anxiety related to one’s state of grace arose, forcing individual against individual. Similarly, during Miller’s time, those who took up the doctrine of McCarthyism found themselves pitted against one another, anxiously searching out any hint of Communism in their peers in an effort to save themselves. With these historical events laid next to one another and linked, we can then find a pattern, one which Miller himself articulates: “The tragedy of The Crucible [and therefore the events of both 1692 and 1952]...is the everlasting conflict between people so fanatically wedded to this orthodoxy that they could not cope with the evidence of their senses” (Bigsby 2009: 443). Thus, their fanaticism drove them to extreme individualism, and their paranoia constructed history--paranoia that could easily strike again, should we repeat this…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On one hand, just as Hale mentioned that “Mister, I have myself examined Tituba, Sarah Good and numerous others that have confessed to dealing with the Devil. They have confessed it” (Miller, 68), being scared to death and harsh torture, most of them who were involved in the witchcraft events preferred to confess to dealing with the Devil rather than tell the truth. Compared with the majority of people’s ideas and opinions, Proctor’s words did not carry much weight “ I may wonder if my story will be credited in such a court” (Miller 69), though he once said “I--had not reckoned with goin’ into court. But if I must I will” (Miller 69). On the other hand, those evil people, like Cheever who stood for the authority of court, tried their best to…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller’s The Crucible uniquely reexamines the Salem witch trials from the perspective of the townspeople swept up in the madness. Over the course of the play, Miller introduces readers and viewers to the individuals of Salem, both the accusers, the righteous, and the ordinary. John Proctor’s struggle to save his wife, Elizabeth, to end the trials, and to preserve his honor take center stage as the drama unfolds. Commonly described as the ‘tragic hero,’ the text of The Crucible clearly portrays Proctor as a virtuous man who overcomes his personal flaws and who stands firm against the unyielding pressures of the Puritan theocracy. However, closer examination of the actions taken by John Proctor reveals that he more accurately personifies…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Miller’s use of a play really allows him to show the audience the power of fear and it affects on the townspeople. We can see that there is fear in Salem when Danforth responds to Hale about the state of fear in the country saying “Reproach me not with the fear in the country; there is fear in the country because there is a moving plot to topple Christ in the country!”(Miller 97) Danforth tells Hale that the people are scared the witches are going to destroy Salem. John Hoerr uses Harry, Tom, and Father to show how hysteria can have an effect in the lives of real people. Arthur Miller uses The Crucible as a way to convey the power…

    • 1327 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A crucial theme Arthur Miller discusses in his play, The Crucible, is repression of individual freedom. While John Proctor represents individuality, the Puritan theocracy symbolizes the repressiveness of a body of government. The most prominent representation of individuality in Miller’s play is John Proctor. Proctor’s idiosyncratic mind within Salem is not apparent to the reader until he stops agreeing with the courts and his peers.…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Symbolism In The Crucible

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Crucible by Arthur Miller is a modern American play that explores the common themes of sin and guilt, self-preservation, and protecting one’s reputation that permeated our society during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. The evolution of John Proctor’s character demonstrates how an arrogant, weak man with a guilty conscience evolves into a heroic martyr that dies to protect his family and to stop the hysteria of witchcraft that is destroying the town and the lives of his friends. Even though the novel’s namesake, a crucible, is not explicitly used in the story, the audience experiences the symbolism of the protagonist’s moral test as Proctor evolves from a self-centered, cheating adulterer to a moral and honorable family man who truly wants…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays