A Serious Proposal To The Ladies By Mary Astell Summary

Improved Essays
Critical Summary # 2: Mary Astell In A Serious Proposal to the Ladies: Part II Mary Astell addresses the concept of wisdom and the pursuit for truth and in particular how it relates to women. Astell looks to prescribe a way of thinking and a type of education for women, based on rationality and judgments separate from passion (98). Astell’s philosophy is closely linked and inspired by Descartes, Locke and Arnauld and looks at ways to improve the mind (98). This paper will focus primarily on an exert from A Serious Proposal where Astell’s is concerned with the passions and their influence on truth and wisdom, and looks to provide a way of being that avoids error. In this selection for her paper, Astell argues that wisdom and truth is only …show more content…
For Astell this type of mind is incapable of recognizing the order or connection of ideas because it to quickly moves between ideas without further consideration, examination or debate (108). Additionally these ideas attach themselves to superficial views and pass judgment on ideas without further penetration into the subject, only looking at what is immediately obvious (108). Even though this way of thinking is prone to error it, it persists because minds such as these can connect with each other’s and this “purcures for them the character of wit, but hinders them from being wise” (Astell 108). Furthermore, Astell examines the body and the passions and how they connect to the mind. Astell believe that in order to find truth we need contemplation and a governable body, however if the passions persuaded us this cannot occur (109). The mind and body are mutually exclusive parts of human beings, whose functions are closely related. One part cannot function properly if the other part is being persuaded to do otherwise (109). The passions then become a big problem for Astell because they affect not only the body but also the mind preventing us from being able to identify error and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the Art section, women pursue arts, dance and music. However, the most notable one by far is the center one: Young Women Plucking the Fruits of Knowledge and Science. Women, here, are seen doing physical labor outside as they pick and pass on the fruits of knowledge to the younger generations. Here, Cassatt takes the sinful story of the apple and Eve and mollifies it into something more charming and innocent with the young woman. There’s also a noted irony, in the sense that women ate the fruit of knowledge first and introduced it to the man and yet are unable to enjoy technologies and are critically underrated in their intelligence.…

    • 822 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a world with countless viewpoints, defining wisdom can pose a challenge. While some wisdom shows truth universally, some wisdom can present itself as a problem of subjectivity. In the book The Chosen by Chaim Potok, the author uses this theme of wisdom to influence the protagonists of the story from the wisdom of two fathers. These fathers, however, differ in many key areas such as wisdom for life generally, wisdom in raising children, and wisdom for the world fraught with persecution of the Jews. Thus, the two children themselves must show wisdom in deciding which viewpoint shows validity.…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Context is an incredibly prominent aspect in the shaping of a text and is thus relevant in establishing value. Similarly a reader’s context is important in giving individuals value in a text. The composer’s personal vision and experience is seen prominently throughout texts and should be considered throughout their readings. The credibility of a composer and integrity that contributes to a text transcending context, including time and culture. A composer’s vision and experience is essential in establishing integrity.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    These six essays describe the interaction between the brain and body, and how the author views both as equally influential to our behavior. Sapolsky draws attention to different parts of the brain, such as the prefrontal and frontal cortexes and how they influence everyday activities like dreaming or discipline and delaying gratification in order to complete summer work. Then, Sapolsky changes gears and looks at outside influences of the body that can affect the chemistry of the brain. Specifically, he looks to the effect of stress on the brain, which may cause the hippocampus to shrink in those with PTSD, and the ability of the body’s autonomic nervous system to get the brain to think a certain way, such as the raising of blood pressure when we’re angry, almost like a positive feedback mechanism. Finally, the author tells of how the influence of others can distort our own brains through an essay on Munchausen’s by Proxy and tales of parasites controlling our…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first document (9.2), called Journal, 1788-1789 was written by Mary Dewees is about the Dewees family travel to Kentucky. The journal starts off with Mary Dewees and her family saying farewell to their friends. Knowing that they wouldn’t see them again for a very long time or they might never will, because transportation during the 18th century was very difficult, which is shown throughout the journal. One of of the most important historical fact about the journal is the trials that Dewees family had to endure. For example, “Owing to my sickness..” (170), due to the lack of civilization during the journey, there was not many doctors available and the cost of doctors would have most likely be too expensive for travelers as most had…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Women had started to develop ideas of their own individuality, but such theories often became labeled as some form of mental illness (Clark 343). Into such a similar climate comes Edna…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were earning the privilege to go to universities and started exploring the wonders of education. But, they still weren’t seen as highly as men. This caused many women, such as Margaret Cavendish, to write about their views on male dominance. She expresses in Document 6, that no matter how far women would get, it would never be enough to exceed. She goes on by saying, “Were it allowable for our sex, I might set up my own school of natural philosophy”, realizing that she will never be treated the same as a man.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1790’s men were granted participatory citizenship in France, but women on the other hand were not. Women believed they should be regarded equally by themselves and by others. In 1792 in response to the French Revolutionary Assembly’s Declaration of the Rights of Men, Mary Wollstonecraft wrote an essay challenging this fact of nature. Wollstonecraft juxtaposes the goals of both genders, employs a hostile but compassionate tone, and asks rhetorical questions to convey her argument that women should be treated as equals.…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift, an 18th century satirist and essayist, wrote A Modest Proposal as a satirical way to show people that they have not developed any great ideas to solve social issues such as abortion, overpopulation, and poverty. Throughout his essay, Swift is able to convey his point through sarcastic suggestion of the cannibalism of children as the answer to the social and economic issues that Ireland faces, while still providing facts about the matters at hand. In the beginning of his essay, it is unclear to the readers whether or not his proposal is literal. However, as the essay progresses, we are able to differentiate when Swift is being sardonic and ironic towards his listeners.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the word marriage is heard, what definition comes to mind? After reading Stephanie Coontz’s article, The Radical Idea of Marrying for Love, the definition of marriage that most people are familiar with is different. In Coontz’s article, she explains the ideal marriage in multiple cultures and how the idea of marriage has altered after some time. It is hard to have one definition of marriage for one culture when there are many different people, therefore, is there a real definition for marriage? If there is a real definition of marriage, is there such thing as love?…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The mind can be philosophically defined as the “element or complex of elements in an individual that feels, perceives, thinks, wills, and especially reasons”; and also as the “conscious mental events and capabilities in an organism” (Merriam-Webster). For the purposes of this essay, I would like for you to imagine the mind as the begotten embryo of a beautiful, fertilized ripened ovule that inflorescences inside of our brains and is the foundation of our inimitable “character, sentiment, moral nature, and guiding beliefs” (Merriam-Webster). While the mind is an ever-blossoming Athenian seed are sources of much wealth and opulence, they are complexly enigmatic and can be futile if not properly gardened and cultivated. In regards to literature,…

    • 1843 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dean Burnett is a neuroscientist at the University of Cardiff, a stand-up comedian, and a Guardian blogger. In his book, The Idiot Brain: A Neuroscientist Explains What your Head is Really Up To, he argues that our brains are fallible. The book covers several themes, but the most important themes are mind controls, mental health and fear. With respect, to the theme of mind controls Burnett explains that the brain’s control of the body sometimes results in irrational behaviours. For example, the neocortex, the part of the brain that deals with higher functions, is able to overrule basic human instincts that are essential for survival, which can result in extreme dieting and eating disorders.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Delusions Of Gender Essay

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The differentiation of genders is maintained through systematic oppression. Oppression occurs at a micro and macro scale, from workplace discrimination in the US to mass murder in Pakistan. Cordelia Fine, in her book Delusions of gender : How Our Minds, Society, and Neurosexism Create Difference, points out the blatant sexism that exists within the field of neuroscience. She dissects the words of Thomas Gisborne, who argues that fields relating to science, law, and business should be reserved for men, and that the talents of a woman lies elsewhere: ‘The superiority of the female mind is unrivalled’, enjoying ‘powers adapted to unbend the brow of the learned, to refresh the over-laboured faculties of the wise, and to diffuse, throughout the…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a long period of time, our society was accustomed and perhaps encouraged to maintain a certain level of secrecy regarding many components of our society. It was not acceptable to openly condemn and express personal opinions about topics, such as, women rights, religion, and politics. However, during the enlightenment, in the seventeenth century, there was a slight change. Authors such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Moliere, deliberately expressed their concerns about this “controversial” topics, through their literary work. For one, Mary Wollstonecraft, in 1776 published, A vindication of the right of women.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Women are much more than their looks and money, and in fact all of those attributes will fade with age as is shown in lines 24-25 “And yet that face her partial husband tires, / And those bright eyes, that all the world admires.” It is imperative that women focus on honing their skills and education because those ideas will not leave with the suppleness of their skin. This is the message of An Essay on…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays