Cousality Of Energy Development: Short And Long-Run Causity

Great Essays
denotes the lagged error correction terms; - denote the error terms. , , and denote the coefficient parameters; : is the first difference; is the lagged length of each variable chosen by the Schwarz data criteria (SIC);
Then, we determine the short and long run causality among variables. The long run causality is investigated by the statistical significance of term. More precisely, we tested the null hypothesis in opposition to the alternative hypothesis. The short-run causality is performed by the significance of the Wald test of the lags of each additional Variables in equation 4 to equation 7. In equation 4 the short run causality of capital on economic growth is uncovered by testing the null hypothesis in opposition to the alternative hypothesis . In equation 5 the short run causality of non-renewable energy consumption on
…show more content…
However, in recent years, the Algerian energy sector is vulnerable to the decrease of oil and gas production and the increase of oil and gas consumption. In order to avoid the dependence on primary energy and to vary the energy provenance, Algeria initiated a plan of renewable energy and energy development.

There is a unidirectional long-run causality running from renewable to non-renewable energy consumption, generally characteristic of substitutability between renewable and non-renewable energy. This indicates that the share of renewable energy consumption in total energy will increase in the long term. This is prone to occur in light of the fact that the consumption of renewable electricity has significantly expanded going from 0.248 Billion Kilowatthours in 1980 to 0.616 Billion Kilowatthours in 2012.
This outcome is coherent with the finding of Ben Jebli and Ben Youssef (2015) in the case of Tunisia. This result is not conform with the result of Bento and Moutinho (2016) in Italian

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    United States vs. American Express Company Hannah Garcia Professor Lignugaris In 2010, the United States State Attorney and seven other states filed a lawsuit for antitrust violations against American Express. When new credit cards entered the market such as Visa, Master Card, and Discover Card, American Express lost profits by roughly 20%. Since this hurt American Express and their earnings, they responded by tightening the contractual restraints of Non-Discrimination Provisions (NDPs). NDPs were used to control the way merchants treated American Express cardholders.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Econ 312 Midterm Exam

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages

    These models are meant to capture basic land-use incentives, not all the adjustment dynamics. b) 5…

    • 1793 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gerald Stourzh, an Austrian historian and author of Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy, wrote “Expansion was the essential condition for growth and prosperity of America” (Weeks, 1) Prior to the nation’s birth, American leadership became aware of the potential of the North American continent. Expansion was prevalent in the discourse of foreign and domestic politics. In fact, from 1776 to 1865 America transformed from a British colonial possession, into an affluent world power that controlled territory from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and stretching nearly 1,500 miles north to south. Rapid ascendancy on the continent raises the obvious question: How did America become an enormous country in ninety years? In general terms, the three key factors responsible for…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The object of this expansionary fiscal policy by the Canadian government, is to shift the demand curve to intersect with the short run aggregate supply curve and with the long run aggregate demand curve. In this case, since Canada is in the midst of a recession the aggregate demand curve is to the left of the intercept of the long run aggregate demand curve. At present the equilibrium of output (y1) is lower than the full employment of output (yfe) the difference of yfe and y1 is the recessionary gap. This recessionary gap is what the Canadian government is attempting to…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus in turn has caused negative consequences for provinces and countries economy’s. In Canada its been noted that we have been major players in oil exportation recently, with the declining price of oil and less demand our GDP will suffer. It is estimated that, “One third of a percentage point will be lost because of the oil prices.” This in cause will cause fluctuation of…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Domar And Slavery

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Production being a function of land and labour, and under the assumptions that production requires only land and labour, production demonstrates constant returns to scale, and there is an abundance of free land, then free-wage labour will not exist. Additionally, the combination that will be found will depend more on the behaviour of political factors—governmental measures—which are treated as an exogenous variable. This exogenous variable diminishes the accuracy of the Domar Model by making the presence of free land by itself neither a necessary nor sufficient condition for the existence of…

    • 224 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada Renewable Resources

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the world’s constant desire to further grow both in the technological and economic fields, countries and their citizens often forget the environment and how necessary it is to keep human actions in alignment with the natural harmony of the earth. Through past negligence, society has brought itself to a point where action must be taken for the earth to continue to meet the people’s needs. The use of renewable resources is a very important step that many countries have promised to take, although many have struggled to follow through with their promises. Although some countries have taken leader position in increasing sustainable renewable energy use, Canada would not be considered on of the leaders of this field. Even though they appear to…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canada Exchange Rates

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This can cause volatility, governments and central banks…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Disadvantages Of Syngas

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages

    1. Introduction Fossil fuels are used to satisfy a very significant fraction of the world energy demands. The use of fossil fuels comes with some adverse effects, prominent among which is the emission of CO2. Carbon dioxide significantly contributes to global warming and, consequently, causes climate change. This has called for international policies like the Kyoto protocol and Copenhagen summit that set limit on greenhouse gases (GHG) emission [1].…

    • 2133 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the advancements in modern technology and society, there are innumerable amounts of ways to fuel and support a population efficiently. Some of these innumerable ways include fossil fuels and renewable energy. Fossil fuels are defined as a natural fuel, such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms. Renewable energy is defined as energy from a source that is not depleted when used, such as wind or solar power. Fossil fuels and renewable energy both provide energy in the form of electricity, however these different forms come at different costs.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All that effects can lead the country into economic…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, there will come a time when non-renewable energy will deplete. They also caused the problem of global warming which will cause great floods at the coasts of the…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Energy And Society Essay

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Discuss the relationship between energy and society. The principle question to ask when examining the relationship between energy and society is whether society drive changes in energy or energy stimulates societal change. The most common answer is that as society innovates and grows more forms of energy are harnessed and so our use of energy changes. However, at a more fundamental level, every major change in human history has been caused by the availability of energy in its various forms.…

    • 1909 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the topic of investing the government 's money, one controversial issue has been whether or not we are spending it properly. On the one hand, some people will argue that the government should invest more money expanding oil and gas. While others contend developing wind and solar energy would be the smartest way to go. Mark Lewis argues that oil prices could stay so low that is no longer economic to bring in high cost new oil fields. But even if the oil price does rise, it will not be able to compete with a renewable such as solar and wind.…

    • 813 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    INTRODUCTION Energy sources are a vast number but not all of them are renewable and those that are non-renewable are not going to cater for the next generations if we do not change to live conservatively and sustainable . The non-renewable energy sources not only are damaging our environment, they are also depleting . This means that the future generations will not get the benefits we are getting today from our environment if we are not starting to change our values and attitudes towards the use of the energy sources. Sources of energy More concentrated energy sources are used and are categorized into renewable and non-renewable energy. Renewable energy sources are those sources that can be replenished over and over again, that is they do…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics