Essay On Contemporary Criticisms Of Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

Improved Essays
Contemporary criticisms of Mary Shelley 's Frankenstein appeared first after 1970. The story tells of a man named Victor Frankenstein who attends university and is consumed by aspiration to discover the "secret of life". When he is convinced he 's found it he creates a monster in the privacy of his apartment (SparkNotes). By choosing play God he ends up creating a creature who inevitably ruins his life and everyone 's that he loves. Before 1970 a majority of critics discussed Mary Shelley as a person rather than the novel she wrote. Subsequent to 1970 critical attention questions Frankenstein 's role in "established literary traditions" and the status of said traditions themselves (Smith 273). Feminist critics particularly asked why women authors were often excluded from the Romantic texts. Critical focus took a different direction after 1990 concentration on whether the novel had attained high-culture status (Smith 237). In Mary Shelley 's novel, Frankenstein, the main protagonist Victor concocts an intelligent but grotesque monster. Frankenstein plays God calling forth contemporary criticisms such as cultural, …show more content…
Shelley and her husband, Percy Bysshe Shelley, moved from city to city never staying in one place for long. While on an Italian adventure to Rome and Venice, Mary was overcome with severe depression after the deaths of both her children, Clara and William within a year. Freudian psychoanalysis helps readers of Shelley 's novel analyze the many layers of significance in the perpetually layered and affluent text (Psychoanalysis). The monster that is created is driven to his violent tendencies because of the way he is shunned by society and his creator. Analyzing the text psychoanalytically shows how the monsters first experiences in the world that lead to the development of his violent nature

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Mary Shelley showed in Frankenstein an anticipated argument that promoted a feminist message and warning against the exclusion of women as well as the debate of what is ethical. Most certainly the Enlightenment period was a time of development within most aspects of life, varying from medicine, technology, to literature as well as developing oneself to become an individual with unique thoughts and comprehending reason without simply following authoritative figures. The publication of Frankenstein exposed a novel that emerged views that the author personally believed, which expressed that the Enlightenment was dominated by masculine values. Frankenstein evoked what appeared to be the view that as men continued to venture into developing what…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1818, Mary Shelley personified the shortcomings of society’s morality in the form of a destructive, ruthless, yet nearly human monster. During an era in which the Industrial Revolution saw the prosperity of the upper class directly lead to the death and poverty of the working class, Shelley wrote Frankenstein to challenge the presence of cultural inhumanity. Shelley’s novel chronicles the life of scientist Victor Frankenstein, whose studies and ambition lead to the creation of a living being out of the remains of humans and animals. Immediately after giving life to this new creature, Victor shuns it as monstrous and flees, leaving the monster on his own in a society that fears him due to his outward appearance. Therefore, while the monster…

    • 1115 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is a novel about a monster that was created by a human. The monster was abandoned by his creator as well as the society right after he was born. Mary Shelley presented the ideas of many writers in her novel, Frankenstein, and this essay will explore the ideas put forth by different writers that are connected to Shelly’s Frankenstein.…

    • 1241 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ambition In Frankenstein

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Frankenstein, a novel written by Mary Shelley tells the story of a scientist, Victor Frankenstein and his creation of a monstrous creature. Throughout the novel we are able to witness the relationship between the monster and his creator while simultaneously following their individual paths as they cross one another. From each individual journey we see how appearance, ambition, lack of compassion, affection, grief and horror contribute to each story and play a leading effect in the perspective of monster and man. Victor, an ambitious scientist who dreams of making human kind better, creates a figure, later known as the creature, with intentions of helping to “banish disease from the human frame” (Shelley 23). He wants to save…

    • 1389 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Victor Frankenstein was the protagonist and the narrator of Marry Shelley 's science fiction novel, Frankenstein, Or the Modern Prometheus. He created a grotesque monster that turned out his first foe. The monster destroyed his life and the lives of his loved ones. Victor dedicated his life to figure out ways to comprehend the mysterious concept of life and death. He spends most of his time investigating solutions for his curiosity about natural philosophy.…

    • 1491 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Did you know that Mary Shelley, the author of one the most studied books in our recent history, was less than twenty years old when she started writing the novel Frankenstein? Pretty impressive considering how complex the book is, plot, characters and all. One of the things we all know about this book is how a doctor created a creature and this creature went on a rampage and killed people and we all think we know how monstrous he is. But that’s not the full story, some could argue that Victor Frankenstein, the doctor who created this monster, is actually more of a monstrous character than the creature that we all have come to know as the “monster”. Victor is cruel to his creation, he is neglectful, so much so that he gets his own creation to…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Moral Monster A monster may be considered a viable or nonviable element of which provokes the fear of mankind whether it be of appearance, abnormality, or the effect it could cause. What is the line between monster and man? “Regardless of the intentions of the creator, should he fail to provide the necessary support for his creation, that being will undoubtedly become a monster.” (Rosenberger 1).…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compassion In Frankenstein

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    By the end of volume two of Frankenstein, Mary Shelley laid out a thorough background of the Monster from his creation, to his life in the cottage and to confronting his creator. In the beginning, the reader views him as a poor abandoned being, trying to find his place in the world. Although the Monster is not negative to society at first, when he discovers that no man will accept him, he seeks revenge, making him no longer a victim but a monster. Yet, despite his murderous and hateful tendencies, the reader is conflicted with feelings of compassion for him, relating to his rejection and longing for acceptance that all created beings experience.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Victor Frankenstein is the real Monster in Mary Shelley 's Gothic Novel Frankenstein? At first glance, the answer to this question seems quite simple but in fact; it is not. Like an onion, Frankenstein has many layers. This essay will peel away the many layers to determine who the real monster in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Some of the points this piece will touch upon will be Victor’s desire for admiration by his colleagues, his quest to animate a deceased human being that would allow him to find the answer to immortality, and how his self-imposed isolation causes his family and friends great sadness and worry.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crystal Gabun Professor Morrow English 105 October 20, 2014 Frankenstein Literary Analysis Over the past few centuries, scientists have made countless discoveries and advances. These developments stem from an individual’s innate curiosity and desire to further the realm of possibility through theory and experimentation. For many, the thirst for knowledge can grow so immense that one is willing to disregard the moral codes or ethical standards of society in order to push the bounds of modern science.…

    • 2374 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frankenstein - Critical Analysis Evaluation Essay One of the criticism written about Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein is by literature professor Naomi Hetherington. A faculty member at the University of Sheffield, Department for Lifelong Learning. She spent her early career researcher in the field of religious culture, gender, sexuality, late-nineteenth and early twentieth century literature.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the surface, Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, is a novel about science going too far. Diving deeper, there were recurring themes about religion and mythology as Frankenstein tried to take on the role of God. Victor wanted to learn the secrets of immortality by creating life but did not think of the consequences, leading to his tragic downfall. He believed that knowledge was the greatest power to obtain, however, his pursuit of it, Victor disrupted the balance between nature and science, making him the author of all or the tragedies in his life. Despite Victor’s other sins, Shelley showed that trying to play God was his greatest crime.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mary Shelley’s 1818 novel, Frankenstein, uses neglect, rejection, and the fact that the creature represents a shadow of Victor’s past to create a never ending conflict between Victor and the monster. This causes the death of Victor’s closest friends and family to be murdered by the creature who had suffered since the start of his life. Upon the creation of the monster, Victor flees his apartment to escape the horrors he had just witnessed. The creature was left alone without an explanation or knowledge of why Victor would leave. Not knowing what to do, the creature goes off to explore the world he was brought into.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you watched Frankenstein when you were younger? Who you think is the bad guy, Victor Frankenstein or Victor’s creation? And have you ever think about Nature and Science behind the story? Well this is what this essay going to talk about. In the book “Frankenstein,” by Mary Shelley, she telling us the story of how the Victor Frankenstein create a horrible monster and what happen after the monster have create.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Godwin, Mary Shelley’s father and a well know and widely respected author, wrote Frankenstein. This critique is much more positive about the work. The author of this review states, “We recommend, however, to our fair readers, who may peruse a work which, from its originality, excellence of language, and peculiar interest, is likely to be very popular…” This favorable perspective leads me to believe that this credible source of literary reviews had a much more favorable view of the novel, in part, because of the fact that they believed the author to be a well known, respected, male writer. Considering the aspects of this review leads me to the conclusion that the formerly mentioned critique is biased in its evaluation of this work because of an unfair preconceived…

    • 1004 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays