Economic Theories: Capitalism Vs. Socialism

Improved Essays
There are several economic theories that have been studied and put into practice since reforms occurring after the Industrial revolutions. Two of the most popular and most discussed economic theories are capitalism and socialism. While these two are highly discussed, which of the two is more beneficial to society? Socialism is superior to capitalism because capitalism creates vast inequalities between wealth as well as in status, while socialism benefits the community as a whole by sharing wealth and property rights.

The first reason why socialism benefits society more than capitalism is because of the intense wealth inequalities that occur in capitalistic societies. For example, The Unites States is the poster child for capitalism, yet is
…show more content…
The main goal of socialism is to distribute wealth and property equally throughout the nation, and to overcome the obvious classism that arises in capitalistic societies such as the United States. It aims to abolish the limits of private property and wealth, and benefit the majority of the population instead of create a wealthy high class and leave the rest of the population struggling. Based on these core values of socialism, it is clear to see that it would be better for a country than capitalism would be.

The primary cons of capitalism can clearly be overcome by socialism, and create a better society that benefits the many instead of the few. This is because capitalism creates expansive gaps between the rich and the poor, as well as the highest class and the lowest class. Capitalist societies make it extremely difficult for the poorer and low class individuals to reach even middle class, and a socialistic society would benefit the mass of the population by distributing wealth and property equally and teaching people to care about more than their own

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    My revision is to elaborate on the economic system portion of my review and to add additional information. In this week's assignment, I selected to address the Ledbetter vs. Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company case, where Lilly Ledbetter filed discrimination for gender pay. Capitalism and socialism both serve as a crucial part of the economic system for this setting. Some of the characteristics of capitalism are better working conditions, better wages, the profit motive, competition, and greed. In reference to the socialist theory which is practically the opposite and is not motivated by personal self-interest.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Amanda Wilson Professor Leightenheimer English 1102-01 23 October 2017 Role and Pathos: How Eugene Debs Creates Relatability Crafting and reciting a speech can be an incredibly difficult requirement. The main difference between these and, for example, an essay, is that enunciation and delivery can make or break a speech. With this addition also comes extra importance on understanding and reading the responses of your audience to gauge effectiveness. Speeches need to have a form of an emotional pull to them, or else they sort of inadvertently transition to lectures rather than a form of persuasion. Actions can still be carried out in more logically oriented speeches, but that passion to push someone could be lost.…

    • 1682 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Summary: Through history socialism has shown people that it is not effective in different countries around the world. A great example of this is my country Venezuela, there the government is trying to apply this type of economic system for the past 17 years, and it haven’t done anything better for the country. The country is a total disaster on the economic area and people is starving just for the fact that the government did not know how to manage their basic needs productions. This article explain how a socialism economic model is not that efficient is your government does not have the right people to administer it.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socialism is, in theory, where production, change and distribution is done by the community as a whole. While totalitarianism is an entirely government ruled country; the individual has no voice at all. Schlueter quotes from the article “The Road to Serfdom” by F.A. Hayek,“Socialism seeks to overcome the greed, waste, competitiveness, and inequality generated by the free market with central economic planning by administrative and regulatory ‘experts.’ But whoever controls the means of life, Hayek observed, necessarily controls the ends of life,” (Schlueter 4) this passage explains that socialism tends to overcome the hardships in the economy all coming from the free market. Also “Socialism” is the best moral answer for the reflection of the book “1984”.…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many are under the impression that socialism means that everything will be freely given to those who don’t work or earn enough money because they are lazy, on drugs, etc. However our country has socialist programs that benefit those in needs, examples are Obamacare, Veterans Association, Social Security, Public Housing, Welfare and Education. For example, there so many in this country that say they want to help and it’s our country’s responsibility to help veterans. Yet, every day they pass so many homeless people and they turn their noses up at them, and some of those homeless are the very veterans that they want to help and…

    • 2222 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The aspect of Socialism has been implemented in the societal countries of Venezuela, where it failed miserably in an attempt to stabilize the country and ended up placing the people in terror a supreme state of fear, and also in Brazil, where it caused a demographic of oppression in terms of poor treatment. Whereas the concept of Communism has been…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America cannot be able to acquire a brighter future by socialism. Having a more socialist ideology would negatively influence our country. The means of production along with other things are owned by the state or central planning authority in a socialist economy. Hence, competition is removed.…

    • 354 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Could the problems in a capitalist society be resolved through socialism? The socialist worldview believes in the distribution of wealth, property, and resources according to the desires of the people as a whole. In the novel The Grapes of Wrath, the author John Steinbeck delves into what he believes are the advantages of a socialist society and writes his own thoughts about the problems with capitalism. Steinbeck builds his case for socialism and attacks capitalism through portraying the benefits of the fellowship of man, demonstrating how an even distribution of power surpasses totalitarianism, and through calling America to change. Steinbeck shows the strengths of socialism and what he believes are the weaknesses of capitalism, through…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socialism is a movement that has been traveling back and forth through western societies and America since it has been conceived. It is a movement that gained traction in America by trailing along in the success of major social movements such as the US labor movement or the Civil Rights Movement. It is a movement that has left Latin American countries such as Venezuela starving and Chile in economic decline. Socialism will fail in America because it undermines the most important factor of American society: the family. When you all leave high school, you will go on to your own high set dreams in hopes to support yourself and support a significant other and kids should you so choose.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Governments that follow a socialist path are very good in theory, but very bad in practice, as shown by the Soviet Union. (It was Communism a form of socialist government) The idea of a socialist government is that society is completely classless. There is no rich and there is no poor everyone is equal and poverty is zero. This is achieved by the government determining what is produced and how much of it has to be produced so that there is enough to satisfy everyone.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The source states that if there were any kind of government intervention in the economy, the strangling of innovation and self-reliance would take away the widespread prosperity only a free-market economy can provide. This opinion directly corresponds to the ideology of capitalism, the economic aspect of classical liberalism. Capitalism supports many values that are commonly associated with modern-day western economies. One such value, laissez faire economics, professes a government free economy. Therefore, the government is not welcome in interfering with the economy.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1800’s Europe, after the industrial revolution there was some questions that needed to be answered by society; output, input, and distribution. To help answer these questions and replace the ideas of mercantilism, the ideas of capitalism and socialism were introduced. Capitalism was the first idea to be introduced. Capitalism is when a country's economy is controlled by private businesses, and is many based on production and distribution ideals. People who didn’t agree with the whole industrialization and the class separation, supported the socialist idea.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Socialism is the idea of a social organization that supports production, distribution, and trade should be controlled within the community itself. The social part of it means that everyone pays for all of the production. In socialized healthcare, everyone pays into the system and those who need care get it without extra charge. The same goes for roads, energy, or any other infrastructure project - we all pay the same and have access to the same benefits. The problem such a system runs into, however, is that there is often not enough money to go around, and because things are free, people get greedy and abuse the system.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is also important for other competitors in this process. In a socialist system, people don’t need to compete for their development because everything belongs to the community; instead of this they compete for political power, which causes much instability in socialist countries. This harms the development of the countries, and it also helps explain why many capitalist countries are secure, such as the United States and Canada. On the other hand, socialism may be viewed as superior to capitalism because it seeks for social justice and promotes education. Socialism, a general term for the political and economic theory, advocates a system of collective or government ownership and management of the means of production and distribution of goods.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ‘Socialism’ is a transitory stage between capitalism and communism. The ultimate aim of a socialist state is the formation of a communist society. The primary difference between socialism and communism is that the former is a dictatorship of the ‘proletariat’ while the latter is a classless society. Hence, there is a state, a political party and a controlled economy in a socialist state whereas a communist state is one where the state completely ‘withers away’ and a classless society is…

    • 2903 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays