Comparing The Philosophies Of Socrates And Voltaire

Improved Essays
Introduction; since the beginning of time mankind has always searched for answers to their ever growing questioning mind. For centuries philosophers have searched on many concepts and have yet to pursue more knowledge about our world, our behavior and the reason behind our existence. Philosophers have embargoed on missions to find the purpose of religion, the concept of government, metaphysics and human mind. For centuries they have examined our world through their critical and analytical thinking and have come with answers for some of our problems. For this assignment I will be comparing and contrasting two gifted philosophers of the world; Socrates and Voltaire.
Voltaire attitude about philosophy was mainly dominated by the fact that the less we are aware of our world the
…show more content…
What distinguishes their outlook to the world lies in the fact that they perceive the world from two very different angles, hence that is why one does not see a reason for living his life and the other is rejoiced by just being an observer in this world. I personally sit on the fence in this argument. I believe that ignorance at some point does equal happiness, meaning the less we are aware of our surrounding world the less likely we are going to cause distress to ourselves, however, I do not share the same outlook that Voltaire had toward life. I am grateful for every second of my time on this planet and as Socrates I tend to think that every action we take comes from sub-conscious level of decision making, and if everyone is aware of the negative outcomes of their decisions they would not commit bad actions. Ignorance after all is not bless, it’s a curse. And the sooner every individual in this planet realizes this concept the closer we are to becoming to making this world a united and equal place for

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    At the beginning of his novel, “Candide,” Voltaire introduces the character Pangloss and his greatest philosophical and spiritual ideas he passes to Candide and Cunégonde: “Pangloss gave instruction in metaphysico-theologico-cosmoloonigology. He proved admirably that there cannot possibly be an effect without a cause and that in this best of all possible worlds the Baron’s castle was the best of all castles and his wife the best of all possible Baronesses. It is clear, said he, that things cannot be otherwise than they are, for since everything is made to serve an end, everything necessarily serves the best end. Observe: noses were made to support spectacle, hence we have spectacles.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Candide serves as a source of historical information in this class. I feel this book portrays one person’s view of historical content relevant to the period of the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution. Even more, since Voltaire was born and lived during this period, I feel he could have used some of his personal experiences in this book. He could have incorporated what he saw and based some of the characters from the people he knew. I feel like this is a good source of historical information because it has allowed me to experience history in a new way.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As an Enlightenment thinker, Voltaire supports the importance of free thinking and scientific reasoning. Although he believes in the existence of God, Voltaire is disapproving of religion as well as of religious idealism and hatred.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He said that to expose the importance of working. In that sentence, he criticized the way of living in Europe that time and how they could change that way to successful people and to be a utopian society. Voltaire was not only a philosophical person but he also was a good writer when he depicted the naïve optimism as the absolute pessimism. Bothe of the naïve optimism and the absolute pessimism work as generators to help people live on the Earth. Working is…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voltaire was one of the most influential philosophers and writers of the Enlightenment, and one of his most famous works is, Candide. Candide was written in 1759 as a work of satire that attacked society and represented Enlightenment ideas. Although Voltaire became very famous through his philosophic works, he was unpopular with some monarchs, and was even exiled from several places for attacking rulers. Voltaire uses this work mainly to attack European society through corrupt rulers and how they abused their power, how useless religious prejudices are, and how corrupt the Catholic Church was. Good thesis.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was a time of mental development’s, which encouraged scientific thought, and skepticism. One main belief of the individuals was that if people were to come together as one, they could make the world a better place. Voltaire believed that theoretical reason could not be the…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Voltaire also criticises Rousseau’s outlook on humanity through the character Martin. The philosophes had faith in the idea of a better world, and Voltaire propagated this ideal of progress through wit and satire. He was educated at the…

    • 1608 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At one point, the three of them, Pangloss, Candide, and the Anabaptist found themselves on a ship. The Anabaptist fell overboard. As Candide went to jump in to save him, Pangloss stopped him saying that “The Bay of Lisbon had been made on purpose for the Anabaptist to be drowned”. He proves this at length, all the while the ship was sinking. Here, Voltaire instructs that this philosophy can be quite harmful, for if all things that happen, happen for the best, what need is there to intervene when tragedy strikes another?…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz shook the world with his early 18th century essay entitled Monadology. This essay revolves around one key philosophical concept; if the deity is truly perfect, then the universe that the deity created is a reflection of its perfection. In conclusion, whatever happens is for the better in the plan of the deity. This philosophical concept is still widely accepted today, especially among religious groups. Despite being part of the Enlightenment, Voltaire attacks the optimistic philosophy of Enlightenment thinkers in Candide.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilizing virtually every character in a satirical sense throughout his 1759 novel Candide, Enlightenment author Voltaire squandered no time with his chance to convey any perspective he held when concerned with idle philosophers of his time and their theories of theodicy. Particularly, G.W. von Leibniz. Through the character Pangloss - a passionate philosopher, stubborn scholar, and faithful friend to the novel's protagonist - Voltaire makes sure to often allude towards the impracticality of said theories and concepts, fabricating a character who, in spite of how ridiculous he comes across to the reader, plays a crucial role as the naive allegory in the overall theme of Candide. It is more or less inarguable that Pangloss and the unrealistic beliefs he possesses are the prime focus of satirical elements used in Candide. Introduced as the mentor and tutor to the novel's appropriately named hero, Candide, the entire character…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is extremely foolish to be too optimistic, because you will become unable to view the world for how it is versus what your perception of it is. This is what I believe Voltaire is trying to convey to the reader and will be the first theme I will discuss. Candide had been taught by Pangloss in the safety of the castle he initially lived…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Candide Writing Assessment Candide is a satirical work that focuses around how someone sees the world. For Pangloss and his philosophy, the world could only bring out good and everything eventually could be traced back to a good consequence. Candide was a great believer in this philosophy and always tried to be optimistic. This blind optimism, though, could not always hold up. When Candide is with Martin and sees the crippled slave, he just could not see how any good could come about because of his condition.…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ” (Voltaire, Candide, 20. p.56). In Martin’s estimation of the world, experience played big part of it than it does in Pangloss’s.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Satire

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    His works question whether the advance of progress and the conduct and estimations of society are genuinely headways or simply complex barbarism. He challenges his perusers to think for themselves as opposed to tolerating everything at confront esteem. How did William Hogarth ridicule the moneyed classes? Who was Voltaire? Voltaire was a French rationalist and essayist of the Age of Enlightenment.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evil Prevails Good One cannot escape evil. No matter how much good one intends to accomplish, it is difficult to overthrow evil by it. Initially known as Francois-Marie, Voltaire is a profound writer of the eighteenth century known for his controversial pieces. Utilizing strong message-conveying mechanisms, Voltaire employed satire and wit to transmit his controversial messages to the people of the eighteenth century. Although the government did not appreciate Voltaire’s attempt to satirize it, he became well-known for witty intelligence, and won the hearts of many through his analyzation of English philosophy and societal norms.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays