Compare And Contrast Battuta And Umar

Improved Essays
Renowned for traveling through much of North Africa, Egypt, Palestine, Syria, and Arabia Ibn Battuta and Shaihu Umar recounted their travels, dictated from memory. Each man experienced life in exceedingly different circumstances including quality of life, social status, and religious customs. Battuta and Umar emerged from distinctive social locations. For Ibn Battuta, Shaihu Umar, two men of God traveling five hundred years apart, religion is governed by their values, experiences, and cultural baggage. Battuta’s narrative includes accounts of societies, customs, and ceremonies he encountered, and provided a record of Islamic life during the fourteenth century. During his travels Battuta sheds light about his own culture in retrospect to the …show more content…
Umar “was one of the men of this world to whom God has given the gift of knowledge,” thus hundreds went to Umar for wisdom and guidance. Throughout traveling Umar encounters similar cultures, customs, and societies, which Battuta had, while trying to reach his family. Umar endured a life of scarcity, and hardships. Thus, Umar used religion as a strategy for survival believing that “[i]t is God who relieves all our troubles.” Thus, Umar remained patient by reassuring that it is God’s will for him to endure and overcome the obstacles he faces. Umar was devoted “to learning, the piety and patience in adversity,” as part of the Islamic values. Thus, hundreds went to Umar for wisdom and guidance. Umar’s travels and life experiences reveals much about the culture, disposition, and history of the time. Furthermore, the novel characterized the Muslim religion as a defense for acceptance and tolerance, while slavery continued through much of Africa. Religion for Umar was a safeguard that enabled him to remain optimistic during the unbearable

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Life Along The Silk Road

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trade Significance As major trade routes advanced throughout history, it helped with the development of societies with the transference of materials, religious beliefs, new inventions, languages, and art across the land. However, an important result from trade routes is the expansion and transfer of religion along with it. Some of the religions benefitting from travel and passing along knowledge and stories were Buddhism, Christianity, and Islamic faith. During the time of the Silk Road, Buddhism received the most traction; it was passed through the trade routes and was practiced more often.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tenth Parallel Analysis

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Physically, the tenth parallel is a circle of latitude that runs across Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, Central America, South America, and Southeast Asia. Culturally, the tenth parallel is the front line where Christianity and Islam collide. 2.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Afro-Eurasian Religion

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Religion was a major connection across the Afro-Eurasian continent. It had an enormous impact on many political decisions, economical agreements and cultural values. The BBC documentary, “When the Moors Ruled in Europe” was a great example of religion's impact on society. Islam was the fastest spreading religion. Islam’s rapid expansion was the result of Muslim trade routes.…

    • 185 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Which shows that the Islamic faith did indeed spread into various regions, along with the trade of merchandise. Ibn Battuta travels mid-thirteenth century as a religious seeker with the company of merchants’ journeying to Mali, an Islamic powered country governed by Mansa Sulayman. Being in Walata, Battuta is shocked to see that men and women can have affairs without anyone getting jealous, and are shameless of this practice. The women are more respectable than men, and do not veil themselves. Now in Mali, people praise and obey their ruler, who shows no mercy to anyone when it comes to bringing justice.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mansa Musa, a powerful king of Mali Mali, travelled to Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula. Mecca was the birthplace of Islam. He was very determined to bring Islam to Mali. He spent months surrounded by Muslim scholars, studying, and learning from the Qu’ran. On his journey back to Mali, he brought many Islamic scholars to teach his people about the religion.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Sub-Saharan long distance commodity and slave trade as well as the syncretic interweaving of Islamic culture and traditional African culture accounts for Africa’s major influence as a superpower from the first until fifteenth centuries. Traders from all over the world were drawn to Africa’s riches in gold, ivory, and human beings. The fact that Africa was rich in resources posed influence in itself. Considering that a great number of the visiting traders were Muslims and they begin to intermarry and form relationships with the West African people – economic and political alliances were formed and the adaptation of Islam was widespread.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The novel, “A Thousand Splendid Suns”, by Khaled Hosseini, shows the cultural aspects of religion in many different ways. The novel starts in the 1960’s, outside of Herat, in Afghanistan, where a young girl named Mariam lives . She is one of the main characters of the story along with a girl named Laila.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Living Writers has introduced me to literary professionals that changed my way of thinking. I don’t consider myself a strong writer by any means. However, meeting Danielle Evans, Laila Lalami and Andre Dubus III made me realize being a great writer is just about being human. It’s possible with pure honesty, curiosity and bravery. Meeting Laila and Andre in person humanized them in a way I never expected.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sundiata Analysis

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sundiata reveals that king Sundiata, as well as the people of Mali, did not believe in either Islam or his Traditional African Religion solely but intertwined the two religions. Since Traditional African Religion and Islam were both accepted in Mali’s…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ibn Battuta Research Paper

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ibn Battuta should be considered the greatest traveler in world history; his journey, documented in the Rihla, was an important account of the fourteenth century world for the importance of its content as well as its uniqueness. Throughout the Rihla, Ibn Battuta shares his discoveries on the history, culture, and geography of many parts of the world; these discoveries also included civilizations that were previously not known. The beginning of his journey took him through Northern Africa, in which Ibn Battuta visited places such as Cairo and Alexandria. When Ibn Battuta reached Cairo, he described its greatness and wealth (since it was in a Golden Age in the fourteenth century), as well as culturally important places within Cairo.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ibn Battuta Summary

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Adventures of Ibn Battuta follow the travels of Ibn Battuta from Morocco through much of Africa, Arabia, Anatolia, Central and Southeast Asia, India, and China as he searches for an Islamic judicial position. Based on his accounts in the Rihla, each city he goes to and each person he meets is highlighted in the book. I think that Ross Dunn’s goal is to give a clear picture of the Islamic world through Ibn Battuta’s journey. I agree with almost everything of what Danny Yee says in his book review. He starts by saying that the book “follows Ibn Battuta's travels chronologically, but doesn't stay narrowly focused on the details of his career.”…

    • 387 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Muhammad and the Believers presents us with a historical narrative of the early life of Islam and its formation. The five chapters inform the reader with the necessary exposition and background as well as subtle and reoccurring criticisms. While Donner makes it clear that not every story, reading, and text in the Quran is believable, they are in fact important as they give us insight and understanding. The book presents itself as a historical reading yet is familiar enough for the average reader to enjoy.…

    • 847 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pact Of Umar Analysis

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From this, it can be discerned that “The Pact of Umar” is an agreement between Umar, who is representing the government and Muslim majority, and the Christian minority. It is universally accepted that “The Pact of Umar” was the rule of law for all Dhimmi, so the obligations extend to Jews as well. The author explains that the Muslims had made forceful advances on the minorities and agreed protect them with certain stipulations. Although these obligations are written by the minority, the authority is evidently in the hands of Umar and the…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta are two very famous explores who are known for traveling great distances during a time when such a thing was unheard of, and who kept detailed logs of their journeys. Ibn Battuta’s journey was based off of his religion, and his desire to visit all of the major religious sites and meet important religious leaders. He traveled a total of 75,000 miles over the course of 29 years. Marco Polo was an Italian traveler who claims to have met and become close to Kublai Khan, and began traveling on his behalf. He returned home to Italy 24 years after he left.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Life Of Pi Religion Essay

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He became so involved with three types of religions which are Christianity, Hinduism, and Islam. It was difficult for him to choose because since he was a young boy, religion meant everything to him. “ "Religion…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays