Compare And Contrast Bartleby The Scrivener And The Underground Railroad

Improved Essays
In both “Bartleby the Scrivener” Herman Melville and “The Underground Railroad” by Colson Whitehead the main character goes through a traumatic experience or set of experiences.
Our main characters, Bartleby and Cora, have exceedingly different lives but they face the challenges associated with abuse. Cora, being a slave, suffers much more pain than Bartleby, but the way that these characters handle their troubles is what defines them.

It is often said that when someone’s world is darkest they shine the most. This is exactly what Cora did. A central theme in “The Underground Railroad” is breaking free of oppression, literally and mentally. Cora goes through a change internally when she meets Cesar. This is the first point in the book where
…show more content…
Bartleby’s famous line “I would prefer not to” summarizes his outlook on the world. He believes that his submissive behavior will result in his mental issues subsiding. We, as the reader, can clearly see that Bartleby has submitted to the higher power of his depression and that this will not subside. In this way, he is much like Cora’s Grandmother. She believed that once she was on the plantation there was no escape from James and Terrance. Cora’s Grandmothers submissive behavior is what motivated Cora’s Mother to run from the Randall Plantation. While some may view Cora’s Grandmothers take on reality as realistic, I believe her pessimism only makes the situation grimmer. Ultimately, Bartleby is much the same. He cannot escape from his mind, and later the typist’s office. When Bartleby submits to himself he crumbles, and instead of helping himself he would just prefer not to. When these two characters accept their defeat they seal their own coffins. While they could have fought for themselves and their livelihood, both Bartleby and Cora’s Grandmother give in too soon. Both stories have characters that shine and fail to. Submissive and dominant behaviors play weightily into both stories and create a strange, but a significant cross between …show more content…
Cora and Bartleby are both underdogs and social rejects. Cora, socially rejected within plantation hierarchy, lives in the Hob and is treated as a disgusting being by all those who don’t live in the Hob. Very much the same, Bartleby is entirely homeless. We are not fully sure how he was even able to arrive to get the job for the lawyer. His lack of a home is even a major plot point once he begins to live in the office. While the circumstances concerning why they are underdogs are very different, they both must attempt to rise to the occasion. While this is no easy road for either, they at least both end with

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her novel, Trauma and Recovery, Judith Herman discusses the concept of Complex Trauma Disorder and its implications. Intolerant of the currently defined diagnosis for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), she decides to rename it. Herman believes that the existing definition for PTSD is inaccurate, or as she asserts “does not fit accurately enough” (119). The present criteria for this diagnosis results from those who have survived “circumscribed” traumatic events, which includes rape, disaster, and combat. These are simply archetypes.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So here we are. Year 1865. The latter will be reminded as the year the Underground Railroad died, after decades and decades of hard work, perseverance, determination, or again bravery in order to help the antislavery cause and fight against this scourge which polluted our society for more than 30 years. It had to come to an end, with the “happy ending” of the Civil War, that led to the end of slavery. And what a legacy it has left behind.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early and late 1850s the United States was split into two parts North and South. The North who didn’t own slaves and were against segregation were helping blacks earn freedom, and the South who owned slaves and gave them no freedom what’s so ever by giving them harsh labor day and night. In the mid 1850s the North was helping owned slaves in the South escap by creating Underground Railroads and Safe Houses. Underground Railroads were the most effective way slaves were brought to freedom, it is estimated that more than 100,000 enslaved people were brought to freedom throughout 1850 and 1860.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lamb 1 Sarah Lamb Shawn Gladden History 111 November 21, 2015 Underground Railroad The underground railroads helped many slaves escape to freedom. Some people believe that the underground railroads did not involve many people. Some also believe and also question whether the underground railroads ever happened.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    PART I The Underground Railroad was a term used to describe a high network of people, meeting places, secret routes, passageways and safe houses used by slaves in the U.S. to escape slavery. The network was administered by both Caucasian and African American individuals helping slaves escape holding states to northern states and to Canada. It developed as a joint effort of several different clandestine groups most notably the Quakers who were the first known group to take on the effort.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the Cora unashamed, there were many things which could make Cora to be ashamed. As a black woman who come from poor family, and who worked hard without consideration on anyone and as a mother without being married, she could be ashamed. But, she had a forte personality. She ignored all the humiliation and continued to work to achieve her goal. She never be ashamed due to her color or the baby she got without be married.…

    • 134 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead in the chapter titled Ajarry the major theme that the author is creating is that you can't change who you are and therefore you have a predetermined place in life. Ajarry’s journey from a free woman living in a small village in Africa to a slave working the plantations of America changed her outlook on life. The journey resulted in the loss of her father and relatives, even before setting foot in America. During this journey the combination of loss as well as being sold like merchandise soon started to form a new outlook for her.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underground Railroad system in the state of Ohio played a critical role in helping the abolitionist movement in a couple of ways. It helped slaves escape to freedom in Canada, and abolitionists created groups like the American Anti-Slavery Society which took action against slavery. The Underground Railroad helped slaves escape to slavery and gain freedom, so they could create a better life for themselves. The Underground Railroad was a system of safe houses and hiding places that helped slaves escape to freedom (Underground Railroad).…

    • 1700 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1867, the book The Underground Railroad, was published by William Still. At the time the hatred towards slaves free or captured was still strong in the United States. In this era, many were not pleased at the slaves having the chance and right of freedom. Countless Americans, practically in the South, caused riots and would not accept the several laws passed that ordered the rights of slaves. After seeing this all around the country William wanted to improve race relations so he started documenting the stories of slaves and their families.…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Underground Railroad was a large network of people, they helped the fugitive slaves escape to the North and Canada. It was not run by one person or one organization, when actually it consisted of many individuals who had limited knowledge of the whole operation. The idea began near the end of the eighteenth century when George Washington complained one of his slaves escaped by the help of “a society of Quakers, formed for such purposes.” Around 1831 it was dubbed the Underground Railroad for the then emerging steam engines. Everything had a specific name.…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Upon reading this novel The Underground Railroad, it is clear that there is a central theme of justice. Despite justice being a very loosely defined term, a sense of right and wrong is a common element in the plot of this story. Justice, though the idea is clear to a person when they hear it, that person’s idea of it is always different from another. This is a fact that hints at the idea that justice could come in more than one form. Though commonly righteous, to some rightful justice would be revenge.…

    • 1657 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and Uncle Tom’s Cabin Harriet Beecher Stowe and Frederick Douglass were both writers that focused on the topic of slavery. They expressed their frustrations through writing, for Harriet Beecher Stowe, she wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin, which became one of her most famous works. Frederick Douglass wrote Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Both of these stories were different and similar in many ways. These differences range from the writing style to the different experiences that the characters went through.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Despite what many people may believe, the Underground Railroad was not a railroad, nor was it actually underground. It obtained its name from the process in which it ensued. It used railway terms and was done with many disguises, as well as gave the people involved names like “conductors”. The time of slavery is a time that can now be considered a time of darkness in American history, and it completely abolished the reputation of the white man to African men. The Underground Railroad was a network that gave slaves a chance for hope and freedom by giving them an escape route to the more northern parts of the United States of America, Canada, or even Mexico.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Langston Hughes, born in 1902, was a writer who specialized in poetry and plays. He also wrote many short stories. One of his famous short stories is “Cora Unashamed.” This short story, set in a predominantly white town in the early 20th century, is regarding the life of a simple African American woman named Cora Jenkins. The story centers around the hardships and mistreatment she dealt with in her life while working as a maid for a white family named the Studevants.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Underground Railroad is thought to of begun around the late 18th century. The Underground Railroad was actually not underground nor was it a railroad. It was a vast network of people helping convict slaves escape to the “promise land,” or Canada. Consisting of many individuals, some whites but predominately black, aided these slaves through the networks (history.com). George Washington, a slave owner, complained that one of his runaway slaves was helped by a “society of Quakers, formed for such purposes.”…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays