Colonialism And Culture In Midnight's Children By Amitav Ghosh

Improved Essays
Abstract: Most of the novels written after the publication of Midnight’s Children deals with the aspect which focuses on national history cutting across personal narratives. Most of the writers are deracinated from their roots: familial, cultural, national, religious and linguistics and therefore use polyphonic form to explore their past. It comes as no surprise to find that Amitav Ghosh is a writer concerned with India’s place in larger international cultural networks, whose fiction seems directly informed by contemporary academic debates about colonialism and cultural identities and also throws light on the past and unfolds its vividness. The Calcutta Chromosome is also concerned with the relationship between science, history and colonialism …show more content…
Stephanians to respond with gusto to the challenge of Midnight’s Children. Ghosh follows Rushdie to a large extent in his technique and vision, but is also different from the latter in the sense that he does not see the present in the mirror of the past. On the contrary, the present seems to throw light on the past and unfolds its vividness. In his first novel, The Circle of Reason, (1986) published in 1986,very much written in Rushdie’s magical realist mode, attempts to recover a continuing tradition of cultural exchange for India westwards across the Indian ocean to the Gulf states and Egypt. The Shadow Lines, (1988) his second novel is a major addition to the Indian novel in English, which deals with relations between the different arms of a prospering brahmin family, the Datta Chaudhuris, displaced from Dhaka to Calcutta by the Partition. In an Antique Land, (1992) a travelogue with historical reflection in a text which challenges the privilege of the academic anthropologist’s ‘scientific’ gaze. The Calcutta Chromosome (1996) is also concerned with the relationship between science, history and colonialism in a futuristic detective story. The novel is fantastic tale of quest and discovery that intermingles the past, present and the future. Countdown, (1999) is a deeply psychological novel, revealing the attitude that leads to extreme animosity, abhorrence and suspicion between two countries India and Pakistan. In this novel Ghosh beautifully presents the terrible, shocking and discouraging dislike which is procreated by nuclear

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    When she arrived in New Delhi, she discovered this new homeland to be aggravating and difficult to get used to. MacDonald’s gives the reader a look into what life is like in backwards India by recording her depictions in comparison to the west. The disturbance in India, crowds of people, the extreme warmth and dirt seemed persistent and all encompassing to her. Macdonald for the most part does not move past specific generalizations and I feel that overall she has a hidden western motivation. McDonald still holds an orientalist perspective and we can see this by examining Holy cow’s negative depiction of India through her consistent reference of poor living conditions and social customs.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This book is about the next economy it was written for everyone why wants to know how the next wave of innovation and globalization will affect our countries, our societies and ourselves. To understand where globalization is going in the future, you have to understand where its coming from. The author grew up in Charleston, West Virginia, a city whose history reflects Americas centuries long-rise as an economic power house from the grime covered mines that helped fuel its growth.…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Hero's Journey

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Starting as literally child archetypes, the injustices of life shatter them into guilt-ridden beings. Additionally, the story takes place in post-imperial India, where strikingly different political groups fight for power, creating even more tension within the family. Roy explores a community that undergoes changes to “grow out of prejudices” (Dumitrescu). In Maxine Hong Kingston’s memoir, she reflects on the difficulties she experiences to determine her gender, ethnicity, and nationality (Begum). Of course, attributing to two distinct cultures can cause turmoil in one’s sense of character.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While his family was shaken by a series of calamities that may, eventually, bring peace to their lives. Guilt-ridden for having refused to communicate with Maya because she humiliated him by marrying out of her caste and race, Sripathi brings his seven-year-old orphaned granddaughter, Nandana, back to India. Badami’s portrait of a bereft and bewildered child was both rest rained and heart rending, Nandana has remained mute since her parents died, believing that they will someday return. In his own way, Sripathi was also mute unable to express his grief and longing for his dead daughter. This poignant motif was perfectly balanced by Badami’s eye for the Ridiculous and her witty, pointed depiction of the contradictions of Indian society she also writes candidly about the woes of underdevelopment.…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Travelling is inevitably a change from routine, a break or perhaps even freeing for some. With the right amount of romantic evocation, attractions and plenty of nature’s sceneries, anything beautiful can undermine the reality when it is written on paper. “A Small Place” by Kincaid seeks to challenge this very notion by revealing a darker side of tourism, a dimension that looks beyond Antigua as a tourist locale. Behind a romanticized narrative of Antigua reveals the challenges of post-colonialism and the ways in which servility to power creates a disfiguring illusion for tourists. While a travel guide may provide enough basic information about a place, more often than not, it undermines reality and leaves out the very direness of the situation.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This story is based on the idea that you can begin with almost identical people, same culture, same opinions, same background, and once they are divided on their own, the two individuals find themselves in contrastive positions over time because of their involvement in divergent activities. In this writing, Mira and Bharati come from Calcutta to America in search of education. “When we left India, we were almost identical in appearance and attitude. We dressed alike, in saris; we expressed identical views on politics, social issues, love and marriage in the same Calcutta convent-school accent.” This shows that almost identical to the touch, they left for the United States.…

    • 570 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction: Arundhati Roy, the first Indian woman writer to have won the Man Booker Prize in 1997 for her debut novel The God of Small Things, has chosen to employ language psychologically, typographically, structurally, and culturally in order to create characters and represent the Indian sensibility in all its cultural dimensions. Language is not only employed to mean the spoken or written words but also the way cultural groups understand and communicate to one another through customs and traditions in the novel. Roy has employed the language in such a way throughout the novel that helps the reader better understand complexity of characters, most importantly Estahappen and Rahel, the seven year old twins who are most affected by the…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    This paper focuses on how the film “Midnight’s Children” represents what was brought upon by the partition of India and Pakistan and the partition of Pakistan and Bangladesh. “Midnight’s Children” creatively captures the disparity between the rich and the poor; the violence that trembled from the Indo-Pakistani wars; and the State of Emergency that Indira Gandhi brought upon the nation. This paper is divided into five parts: I. a summary of the film, II. how the lives of Saleem and Shiva mirror the disparity between the people of the nation; III. the Indo-Pakistani wars, IV.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emphasis in Genealogy on dispersions, accidents, reversals, errors, and false appraisals points out to the fact that all the claims of representing truth or reality are questionable and our accessibility to the past is no more than textual investigation, or discursively constructed. He further suggests that genealogy is neither epistemological nor teleological- it is neither about the search for origins nor for the ends and the movements of history never follow a linear development. In fact, the argument proposed earlier that the historical sense permeating in Midnight’s Children is genealogical seems well justified if we delve deep into the account Saleem offers to his readers. First, in the traditional sense of genealogy, Saleem is writing his family history, and in the process the history of the nation, with the desire to carve out an important space for himself and his family in the larger historical framework of Indian history. Nothing in his account of family lineage is ahistorical, in fact, the whole course of history is being shaped by him and the lives of his family members.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amitav Ghosh throws light on the imperialist modes of social, cultural and ecological dominance in his fourth novel The Glass Palace. The novel points out that how colonialization has brutally exploded in the South Asia and results into the environmental degradation. The novel is interlocked in the various historical events like colonization of Burma by the British, the First World War, and conquest of Japan over Russia, the intense changes wrought by World War II etc. It’s a story that initiates in Mandalay in the year 1885 and extents up to the three generations. The British force, consists with more Indians, invaded Mandalay and King, Thebaw and forced to leave Mandalay with Queen, Supayalat along with the attendants and compelled to live…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    ‘Sea of Poppies’ is Amitav Ghosh’s first book in the Ibis Trilogy which was nominated for Man Booker Prize of 2008. Set in 1838 amidst the valuable and potent poppy fields, it brings together a truly diverse and international cast of sailors and stowaways, coolies and convicts, who, each for his or her own reason, board the Ibis, an old slaving-ship, which sails into the Indian Ocean at the end of the book. The book is a story of people brought together in spite of their differences, starting an unlikely diaspora, which will span continents, races and generations. The novel develops in the backdrop of the early years of the establishment of the East India Company, where the deep financial crisis which resulted in a loss of identity as a result of the opium trade to China through Bengal trade route, has been reflected as one of the significant themes. It is a post colonial response to the altered…

    • 2249 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Life After Partition

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In 1947, India gained its independence from Britain, along with this newly found independence, came a division of the land. This division, known colloquially as the Partition, split British India into two states: Pakistan and a version of India that we know today. Partition remembered not because of the independence of two states, but instead it’s remembered for the violence and death it caused and the impact on political and social relations in that area, an impact that had lasting effects. Today, Partition still leaves a schism between the people in India and Pakistan. (Life After Partition)…

    • 1806 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Don 't judge someone based on their skin color, religion, gender or cultural background, those people may be the nicest of all. “A Passage to India” is realistic fiction novel twentieth century novel written by E.M Forster. Novel takes place in India, during the British colonial era. It is very apparent in the beginning of the novel that there racial tensions between the British and Indians. Religion takes its place and women even face challenges in their current society, in this novel.…

    • 1328 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism Theory Essay

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For very long time, men evolve in a world based on different criteria. in general, Men are classified according to distinctive points, either the geographical situation of the country, race through poverty and wealth, sex etc. The concept goes over generations and it is called the Social stratification. Henslin defines it as “Refers to a hierarchy of relative privilege based on property, power, and prestige”. It is also a system by which people are ranked in categories and hierarchy as said Henslin that “Every society stratifies its members”, it is valid for all countries around the world, but it takes different forms across different societies.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many issues of gender and sexuality in A Passage to India: the novel includes an “alleged sexual assault on a British woman by an Indian man” (Childs 1999: 348), and the intimate, homoerotic, relationship between Fielding and Aziz, plays an important part. As Childs states, the novel analyses issues of control and resistance in terms of gender, race and sex (Childs 1999: 348.). Colonisation has, as mentioned above, been described as an example of the survival of the fittest, where the colonialists, the strong ones, use their power over the inferior, colonized people. The colonized people were perceived as secondary, abject, weak and feminine. Colonisation could be seen as a struggle of the British to become the superior race.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays