Clifford Geertz Religion

Improved Essays
One of the most influential anthropologist’s of his time, Clifford Geertz changes the way society views religion in his article, “Religion as a Cultural System.” In Geertz’s article, he explains that religion is made up of cultural symbols; these symbols bear meanings which travel from person to person through space and time. He summarizes this statement using five points which analyze why symbols in religion are crucial in understanding its meaning. According to Geertz, he believed that these symbols act in the world as a system which expresses conceptions. For example, the Cross symbolizes crucifixion as the prerequisite for resurrection. This implies a particular value and way of living that allows oneself to be crucified, being attentive to the needs of others before meeting the needs of oneself.
Furthermore, Geertz explains that in religion, these symbols act to create moods and motivations which make up our way of life. Religious symbols tells us that because society is structured a certain way, we have to feel a certain way and commit to certain goals. These symbols are intended to form a person’s overall behaviour which shapes their views about the world and their understanding of what appropriate
…show more content…
The system of symbols forms the person’s character and understanding which becomes seen as accurate depictions of reality. One must believe that the lifestyle implied by the symbol is the only right way to live, despite the hardships associated with that particular lifestyle. In order to emphasize such beliefs, cultures develop rituals. A ritual is a way of pursuing a symbol which reflects the accurate nature of the world, the way to live, and shows how they correlate with one another. Similarly, rituals show that the community can practice this reality in its group

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Everywhere I go, I always see some form of symbolic acts, such as displays of flags and symbolic colours, wearing of the symbol, or a prayer…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this paper is to give a detailed and succinct synopsis of Chapter four of the book titled “The Religion Toolkit.” I will begin by addressing the author’s salient arguments, and conclude by addressing questions which arise in Chapter four. In this chapter, the author discusses ways in which academic scholars have evolved in terms of how they approach the academic study of religion. The writer explains that from the beginning of the early 20th century, there was a visible shift in the academy, from the past pervasive ethnocentric approach, to an objective and balanced one.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of reification stems from taking something abstract and making it concrete. Throughout Wilfred Smith's book The Meaning and End of Religion, he stresses his theory about religion being established upon reification. He portrays that each individual has their extent of spirituality and religiousness whether it demands scientific proof or not and that people tend to categorize the aspect of religion into one box. In several religions, there is a tendency for people to associate religious symbols as being sacred instead of seeing it as a representation of something else. Many individuals consider idols to be a means of worshipping or the simple act of rituals such as attending church or special places of glorification.…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Among people and societies different cultures have always been present. Our human capacity for learning, using, and recognizing symbols allows for these cultures to develop and to change. Often times cultures’ beliefs and symbols don’t align with any person not born into that culture. However if that person observes this other culture through open and objective eyes, they can understand the reasons behind other cultural beliefs. Horace Miner’s observations of the Nacirema people in Body Ritual of the Nacirema reveal just how important perspective can be when observing other cultures.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It 's also a way to get people to accept Islam, witchcraft and the mark of the beast. To accept anything and everything and to just get along. Christians believe that this is a sign of the coming of Jesus and the showing of the antichrist among the people. Do you ever wonder what it each letter stands for? Let’s find out!…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this instance, the symbols of sacrifice in the Old Testament have passed away with the symbol of Christ and the resurrection. There is a danger that a symbol will become idolatrous. The point at which the symbols elevates itself to the ultimate, a place where no doctrine or ritual belongs. Tillich claims that the cross of Christ is the symbol which Christianity claims is the symbol which is truly superior to any other symbols. He continues that “This is at the same time the criterion of all other symbol’s, and it is the criterion to which every Christian church should subject itself.”…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gideon Rosen Culture

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    For example, I learned that the Janaeu or Yagyopaveet – a sacred thread worn across the chest – symbolizes a "sacred vision" that allows you to discern ‘right' from ‘wrong.' The lighting of an oil lamp everyday signifies removing darkness that stands for ignorance. The oil represents our "Vaasanas" or negative tendencies and the wick, the ego. When lit by spiritual knowledge, the Vaasanas get exhausted, and the ego too vanishes. By wearing the Janaeu, I now see the world through this moral compass, and when lighting the lamp daily, it reminds me to get rid of negativity and…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One symbol that is significant to me is the Bible. Being a devout Christian, I find myself having the desire to read my Bible every night and day. Reading the Bible gives me a boost for the day and optimism that the day will go right because encouraging verses allow for such thoughts. The Bible allows me to grow stronger in my faith as I also obtain more knowledge of Jesus, trust, love, etc. Even though as noted a “secular” country, being dominated by Hinduism had brought it difficult to be a Christian in India in the 90’s.…

    • 248 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Profane Religion Analysis

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to Durkheim, Religion is a division of the world into two kinds of phenomena. 1. The Sacred 2. The Profane. The sacred refers to things human beings set apart; including religious beliefs, rites, deities or anything socially defined as requiring special religious treatment.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religious Representations

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In Christianity, our participation in God is increased as a new relationship between he and humanity is established. In this we stand “face to face”, and we come to know him in his freedom, as well as ourselves as his images. Hence, we could say that symbols are the results of a symbiosis of two organisms, where the symbols develop the stronger this symbiotic relationship is. This also makes possible for religious representations to die as their age comes to pass as they are superseded by more accomplished representations. This happens, as over the course of the theogonical process our awareness of God’s nature and his connection to the world increases, and thus we come to imagine him in different ways.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the aboriginal people Durkheim studied, the effects that “god” propagates are physically represented by totems, whereas at the same time these totems are “the symbol of a particular society.”(208) However, the physical form of the representation of the religion and society is irrelevant. For example, the cross represents both Christians and the Christian religion, the totem represents both the clan and the totemistic religion, etc.. The intangible effects of the similarity that is society and god are represented physically by religious “forces” that “behave like real forces. ”(192)…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Interpreting the Sacred,” William E. Paden does not answer the what is religion question, in fact he does the opposite. Paden challenges the reader to ask why IS religion and to question how one can even define religion. It was an interesting read that discussed the difficulties in studying religion, and the challenges we all face with religion in our everyday lives. Paden poses the idea that our individual worldviews and lives shape religion, not just in the sense of how we ourselves interpret our own religions, but also how we define religion, culture, and society. Chapter 1 discusses the lens that we all view religion through.…

    • 1030 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There cannot be a universal definition of religion. In The Construction of Religion as an Anthropological Category in Theories of Religion, Talal Asad challenges Clifford Geertz 's specific definition of religion, arguing that specific, fixed definitions of religion are problematic because they tend to be based in the definers experiences with knowledge of a particular tradition, such as with Catholicism. Asad 's work has convinced me that it is pointless to try to establish a universal definition of religion, because every religion is unique, and not every religion is as belief based as others. Therefore, the fact that the colloquial use of religion groups together dissimilar things proves that there cannot be one universal definition of…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Prince Arjuna Summary

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    To Whome We Are Devoted The appearance of Hindu temples, and the comissioned works of great leaders, all illustrate the practice of perfecting the image of religion in conjunction with shaping someones social and political image. With the emergence of major Hindu architecture, we have physical evidence of the evolution of mans relationship to god and gods, or so it would appear. This relationship to god seemed to change cross religions into a more specific devotional practice that now had elaborate centers at which one could properly focus their devotion. This can be explained by looking at the development of architecture and mathematics and at the organization of governments and their growing need to persuade the actions and beliefs…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion is characterized by its features and symbols associated with it. Durkheim…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays