Cleft Palate Observation Report

Great Essays
General Comments: The article was written in a clear and thorough way making the information easy to sift through. More specifically, this was done by the section titles that were provided in the article. Through the section titles, the reader was able to identify what information would be presented next. Through the article, the reader discovered that middle ear problems and swallowing difficulties were symptoms of cleft palate, only 10% of individuals show all the symptomatic signs of cleft palate, and all the signs do not need to be present for a diagnosis of cleft palate. This is intriguing regarding how others are diagnosed if only 10% of individuals show signs of cleft palate.

Title and Abstract: The title for the article is distinct
…show more content…
The speech samples consisted of isolated vowels (/a/, /i/, /u/), ten words with high pressure consonants, and five standard oral sentences. In the lab, the individuals were instructed to sit in upright positions while they had a substance instilled in the nasopharynx for better visualization of the contrast. The participants were asked to read the white sheet of paper with images that were amplified by an electric intensification, brightening the images recorded in the video camera. These images were then evaluated by three speech language pathologists by rating the pictures on a scale for videofluroscopic speech studies. The rating scale evaluated the structural and functional aspects of velopharyngeal mechanism which included velopharyngeal closure, velar length, velar thickness, height of the velum, and tongue motion. Each speech language pathologist who participated in the study were blindfolded and asked to rate the video samples based on the rating scale of velopharyngeal closure, velar length, velar thickness, height of the velum, and tongue

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Laryngeal Manual Therapy

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages

    LMT was conducted before and after the questionnaire, in order to note its effects. Next, a vocal assessment of each patient elongating the /a/ vowel was conducted, which analyzed each patient’s vocal quality. The next test of the study was an auditory-perceptual analysis of each patient’s voice by three speech language pathologists. Specifically, they analyzed each patient’s vocal quality, roughness, breathiness, tension, and instability. Finally, LMT was conducted for twenty minutes after the various speech tests.…

    • 380 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vocal Function Exercises (VFE) by Joseph Stemple Purpose: The Vocal Function Exercises (VFE) was invented by Joseph Stemple. The purpose of VFE is to balance the subsystems of voice production in order to improve and enhance the vocal function of the speakers with normal voices, opera singers, teachers with voice disorders, and elderly men (Stemple et al., 2014). Method: The VFE begins with describing the problem to the patient or showing illustrations using the patient’s own stroboscopic evaluation images/videos (Stemple et al., 2014).…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In this week’s phonation laboratory activity, each student was able to express their individual voice qualities. While modal voicing was relatively easy for all five subjects, some found themselves struggling to match the pulse and falsetto pitch. However, all participants in the individual study were females, did not smoke, and none of them had a voice disorder. Any of those factors could have significantly affected the results. Eventually, each subject was able to match the correct pitch and have their results recorded.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dean Schulte Case Summary

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Over the course of nine sessions at the clinic, Dean worked on consonant sequences in /st/, /sl/, /fl/, and /bl/ and velars (/k/ and /g/). The session objectives were adjusted as Dean showed competence in producing target sounds, but lack of carryover into conversation. Dean recently used a self-monitoring chart to increase his awareness of accurate speech sounds and to slow his rate of speaking. He marked the chart each time he said the following target sounds correctly: /k/, /sl/, /bl/ and /fl/. This activity was motivating for Dean since a special treat was received after the completion of the chart.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Slp 6000 Quiz

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Experience plays a big role in the assessment process. Experienced clinicians would know what to look for during an evaluation such as structures and functions in an oral motor examination. In contrast, an inexperienced clinician would not know what measurements to do for both structures and functions. Also, an experienced SLP would know what to look for in a voice and fluency examination. According to Munson, Johnson, and Edwards, in a study about the difference between Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) and inexperienced listeners, results revealed that experienced SLPs lead to better perception of phonetic detail in children’s speech.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The length of the lingual frenulum was also WNL. The appearance of the clients’ hard palate and the length of the clients’ soft palate were WNL. The mobility of the soft palate was also WNL. The client previously had her tonsils, adenoids, and uvula removed in order to treat her sleep apnea. When the client spoke, her speech was characterized by hyper-nasality due to incomplete closure.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Falsetto Case Study

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Short Term Goal 1 ¬ Elliot will demonstrate adequate use of the falsetto technique to elevate the larynx and eliminate the signs and symptoms of aspiration due to the pharyngeal residue of honey thick liquids with moderate verbal cues during 80% of therapeutic trials. This goal is important to focus on because, according to the results of the MBS, aspiration occurred with thins, nectar, and honey thick liquids. This was due to the residual material forming in the pyriform sinuses, which shows that he currently has poor laryngeal elevation and closure. In order to reduce the pooling in his pyriform sinuses, Elliot needs a technique to help him improve his laryngeal elevation, and Tjaden (2008) states that the falsetto swallowing exercise does benefit individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) who have limited laryngeal elevation.…

    • 1814 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the past, swallowing was considered to be controlled by the pons and medulla of the brain stem. However, recent fMRI and PET scan studies during swallowing have revealed numerous cortical areas also are involved in the regulation of swallowing, including the thalamus, sensorimotor cortex, supplemental motor cortex, insula, basal ganglia, putamen, globus pallidus, and anterior cingulate gyrus. In addition, several cranial nerves are involved in swallowing, including the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, vagus, and hypoglossal. Therefore, both the CNS and the PNS are involved in swallowing.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Running Head: Speech/ Language Pathologist Speech/ Language Pathology This article is about Speech and Language Pathology. Speech and language Pathologists work with people who cannot produce speech sounds or cannot produce them clearly, or those with speech rhythm and fluency problems, (such as stuttering). Also, they work with people with voice disorders, (such as wrong pitch or harsh voice).They work with those also with problems understanding and producing language, or people with cognitive communication impairments (such as attention, memory, and problem solving disorders) and they help prevent swallowing trouble. Speech/ language and swallowing troubles may happen from a couple of causes such as stroke, hearing loss, brain injury,…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Visual feedback is used to show the patients the level of loudness that they need to achieve. LVST focuses mostly on the respiratory system, resonance and phonation. Efficacy of the Study, Level and Study Design of Lee Silverman Voice…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    American Journal of Speech - Language Pathology (Online), 24(2), 150-163.…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ankyloglossi Tongue Tie

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The topic of ankyloglossia, commonly referred to as tongue tie, is of concern because of its characteristic that restricts the tongue’s natural movement which causes a number of problems, possibly including speech disorders. It raises the question of whether or not ankyloglossia does cause speech disorders, and what can be done to improve speech for those with it. There is significant debate about articulation errors with regards to if they are caused by tongue restriction in individuals with ankyloglossia. This is important because if in fact, tongue tie does cause speech disorders, it raises the question of whether or not surgical procedures are the right course of action to provide a better quality of speech for those diagnosed with this…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cleft Lip and Palate can be found in an ultrasound beginning around 13 weeks, but sometimes it isn't found till after birth. Cleft lip and palate is important for parents to know about because it is the fourth most common birth defect in the US (American Pregnancy Association). A cleft lip is formed when improper fusion takes place between the mouth and nose. It can cause parents struggles when it comes to feeding the child, and later with the child’s speech and hearing abilities. Surgery can be used to treat cleft lip and palate.…

    • 562 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a tactile kinesthetic-based treatment method demonstrated to work with motor speech disorders in adults and children. This treatment is based on a heirachary of motor movements in the different speech subsystems such as lip, tongue and jaw. The training progresses to normalized motor movements from the proceeding levels of motor control. This type of treatment normally follows a very predictable route starting with a bottom-up approach. Starting with the core muscles and then moving up to the supralanrngeal muscle control and coordination.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Myoelastic-aerodynamic theory is the term used to describe the way that the vocal folds vibrate. The theory consists of an interaction of muscle forces (myo), elastic recoil forces (elastic), and aerodynamic forces. I will now describe the myoelastic-aerodynamic theory using the following diagram. Diagram A starts on the exhalation phase and the vocal folds are in phonatory position. The vocal folds are contracted by the Interarytenoids and the Lateral cricoid arytenoids.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays