Civilization Self-Destructs In J. Louis Zukofsky's Poems

Improved Essays
The author argues that “civilization self-destructs.” The poem is written in 2005, and Ferlinghetti was born in 1919. He served in WWII and saw the ruins of Nagasaki after the atom bomb had been dropped there, which turned him into a lifelong pacifist. In 2005, the U.S was waging two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan respectively, but other than that there was nothing that one could describe as remotely related to civilization destructing itself. One could argue that the event that made him pacifist, detonation of a nuclear bomb, made the world the safest place it has ever been. The creation of nuclear weapons led to what’s known as nuclear peace, an idea that the logic of mutually assured destruction prevents countries from nuclear powers from colliding with each other and preventing another major war. Furthermore, Americans, and the people of the world, were way more prosperous in 2005 than they were ever before, especially in 1919. One needs to compare the present state of the world to the past, not to some future, unachievable, utopian ideal. Moreover, an argument can be made that poetry, not civilization, self-destructs itself. Modern poets do not cater to current youth. …show more content…
Pleasure one might get from sight and sound of a poem is subjective. Intellection or process of understanding is more objective because what one understands is a meaning of poem. Because of the aforementioned reasons, one could argue that Ferlinghetti’s poem contradicts itself and is completely devout of meaning and fails to deliver its message in the right way. All the same, a literary critic has to keep in mind that the poem is to be heard and most people who hear the poem would not go ahead and try to find the above mentioned contradiction and generally lack of logic and truth in the poem. Pleasure a poem affords at sight and sound probably trumps one at

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Imagine a life without free thought and emotions, run by the technology we believe we need. Bradbury uses Fahrenheit 451 to convey how happiness is human interaction along with how books lead to the ability to think for thyself. People in Fahrenheit 451 use technology to overpower the senses of reality. “She had both ears plugged with electronic bees that were humming the hour away,” (Bradbury 16). This sadly common scene in Fahrenheit 451 is a woman blind to the world around her due to machines in her ears telling her how to think and what to do.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Throughout the readings assigned in the fall semester of 2017, certain themes appear prevalently from one piece of literature to the next. One such recurring theme is that of invalidation, more specifically how various forms and levels of such leads to some measure of destruction of an individual, or even as grandiose as an entire society or civilization. Two examples of this theme, consistent across multiple readings, are: the short story “Harrison Bergeron” written by Kurt Vonnegut, and the poem “Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelly. Though the two are of different genres, and contrast in tone, upon reflection of the works, one can note that there is an underlying commonality. “Harrison Bergeron’s” satirical portrayal of a futuristic [false]…

    • 883 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bill Perry

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As it stated in the article, “unlike the original Cold War, this time there is a world of busy fanatics excited by the prospect of a planet with more bombs—people who have already demonstrated the desire to slaughter many thousands of people in an instant, and are zealously pursuing ever more deadly means to do so.” Along with that, people are not as prepared for a nuclear war to happen. I do realize that there is not much you can do if a bomb is dropped in the area you live in, but if everyone was given knowledge about them, it may be able to save some people in the surrounding areas. Many years ago, nuclear wars were a common topic of movies and people thought about the threat of them everyday, but that is the other difference from the times of the Cold War, “Americans no longer think about the threat everyday.” I thought this article was very interesting because I had never thought about how others may look at nuclear weapons, especially those that had experienced wars where these types of weapons were used in the past, like Bill…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Technology Against Humanity Our world is controlled by technology and how fast progression is happening. The development of many apps such as Google Maps, Pandora, and Yellow Books is hugely increasing. As many of these things are more convenient and more efficient, there are some advances that are not for the better. Nuclear weapons are being worked on every day. Almost all major government military has access to a nuclear weapon that can destroy their opponent.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After softening up his audience by describing fates worse than death and not finding any warranting death, Vonnegut further disproves the idea that honor is worth more than life by pointing out the fallacy of anthropocentric thinking that ignores the beauty of life around us. The power of nuclear bombs was fully realized in 1945 when the Americans dropped two bombs on Heroshima and Nagasaki killing more than 100,000 people. The awesome power of this weaponry created wide spread fear and the distrust that sparked what became known as the Cold War, and humans became particularly focused on the dangers these nuclear weapons posed to their lives. In this focus, humanity appeared to forget the fact that it would not be only human’s that would suffer…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poetry is a way for people to express their inner most thoughts and feelings. When I read poems, I feel as if I can feel exactly what the author is feeling. Edward Hirsch believes “a reader of poetry is a kind of pilgrim setting out, setting forth” as explained in his article, “To the Reader Setting Out”. Hirsch compared a reader to a pilgrim in his article. In his article, he stated, “Reading poetry is an adventure in renewal, a creative act, a perpetual beginning, a rebirth of wonder.”…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Futurist Manifesto tells the story of the founding of Futurism. Marinetti writes the finding as a real life event. One night Marinetti and his friends are sitting together discussing various topics, but overall not being satisfied with life. They feel consumed by life, distracted by cars on the street zooming by. Suddenly they get a jolt of energy to take on the night.…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By using this lens and only looking at the text specifically, one may argue that Silko is using a poetic structure as a way to challenge the reader to dig deeper into the organic whole, rather than looking at a specific section of the story. A new critic would not relate this poem to human instinct, but instead stay within the text and look at how patterns and symbols emerge throughout the story. Additionally, a new critic would argue that we should not focus on culture, history, or politics when looking at literary criticism. A new critic would not look into what Silko intended, but instead focus on how the form of the poem explicitly relates to its meaning and expresses an attitude toward the literary form…

    • 924 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poems happen to be words that mean more than they look. May they express a message, describe someone’s point of view of his/her life or anything, poems are able to do so much with so little. Such is how famous poet of the 19th century Robert Browning managed to do with his writings. Through his writings of My Last Duchess and Porphyria’s Lover, we will look upon the way that he believes men would become alongside women. Replaced for stronger than interesting To start it off, let’s discuss about how Browning’s men view their woman as an object.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "Conflict Resolution For Holy Beings" by Joy Harjo is a book with collections of verses that are about the inequality of Native Americans displaced within its historical events mixed with some Indian mythology that informs on the current meaning of "Americans" which the name represents the settlers from 17th centuries that occupied the Native American lands and displaced its peoples true "American" name that the Natives struggle in an eternal despair. The theme of this book is displacement of poets speculating on the origins of human destruction that has mixed emotional values of justice and equality with eternal consequences. Harjos understanding of displacement as an emotional figurative are conflicted with my meaning of displacement with…

    • 789 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Heroism, patriotism, honor, and valor are all words commonly associated with the battlefield. But, what do they truly mean to the boys on the frontline? For most, these words are empty and mean nothing. In his masterful work of literature All Quiet on the Western Front, Remarque offers a critique of society and its tendency to romanticize the baselessness of war including the heroism supposedly found within it. The Theory of Progress is a holdover from Enlightenment thinkers who were hopeful about the future and what new amazing technology that would bring prosperity to the world.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Cynicism is the inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skepticism. Cynicism has its roots as a pessimistic outlook on life, which Szymborska regularly conveys through the use of symbolism in her poems. She portrays cynicism in many of her works such as in the poems “Parable” and “Cat in an empty apartment”, and more specifically her use of symbolism to convey her cynical belief that people are intrinsically motivated by self-interest and a sense of self-importance. The poems “Parable” and “Cat in an empty apartment” makes use of private, homely and public, worldly symbols to convey her cynicism. “Parable” has symbols which have strong allusions to religion and a more general overview of her cynicisms whereas “Cat in an empty apartment” has a more every day, familiar and magnified aspect of her perspective.…

    • 1503 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The poem 's main theme regarding love at first sight had a deeper meaning and was very thoughtful. Although one may not agree, my interpretation…

    • 1066 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “You and The Atomic Bomb” They say, I say George Orwell, an English novelist and essayist, wrote “You and The Atomic Bomb” on October 19, 1945. Roughly about 2 months before this essay, bombs were dropped over Hiroshima not only letting the world know who has power and who doesn’t, but also leading individuals to be oppressed. With the discovery of the atomic bomb, and the difficulty and cost of developing it, the world will simply continue on a path of destruction and will eventually separate into dominating powers. It has been common to dismiss the danger of weapons, especially if it doesn’t directly affect you. The American society doesn’t take into consideration the danger of developing new weapons because, as they say, it is not them who fear it, it is them who use it as a threat.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shabbir Banoobhai's Poem

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “when the first slave was brought to the cape“ is a powerful poem by Shabbir Banoobhai that tells history of slavery in South Africa which the naked eye cannot see. It is a poem that uncovers the thoughts of the oppressed slaves. This poem shows slavery in a very different light than other poems do. This is a positive showing of slavery. The poem, in my opinion, is a form of protest poetry to empower those who were considered others.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays