Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy Research Paper

Great Essays
Unfathomable diseases that immobilize one’s body, but leave the brain to function properly or even uncontrollable shaking are the reason many have begun to question how these diseases are formed. Many view sports from only the outside on a screen but do not realize the dangers and risks of playing sports and being able to entertain millions of viewers and that they possess a monumental role in the obtainment of these diseases There are diseases such as ALS that cause immobility and impaired speech while leaving the victim's brain to understand the horrible trance the body is in. Another disease that is similar is CTE which has drastic side effects to the brain and body and can lead to other diseases such as Alzheimer's and Dementia. There …show more content…
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy is also a progressive degenerative disease and affects the brain in a variety of ways. CTE can be developed in a similar way as ALS which is through the toxic protein “tau” or through repetitive head trauma. The disease has many side effects ranging from anxiety, aggression, depression and to confusion, impaired judgement, impulse control problems and memory loss. What happens to the brain after being taken over by the disease is that over time the brain loses mass and gradually deteriorates. People that are more likely to be diagnosed with CTE are military veterans and athletes because of the damage done by their repetitive head trauma. Even though one is well aware of their behavioral changes and emotional mood swings, one cannot be diagnosed with CTE until after death because a certain procedure has to be done in order to see inside the brain but can not be done while one is alive. As if it isn’t enough to have CTE already, one with CTE can have higher risks of developing other brain conditions including Alzheimer's, Dementia, Huntington’s, and Parkinson’s. Alzheimer's is a disease that affects the brain and destroys memory as well as other important mental functions and is incurable while Dementia does the same thing except …show more content…
The answers were discovered when scientists studied a deceased athlete’s brain and discovered the toxic protein tau and how it affects the spinal cord and leads to the horrible symptoms. Another added factor to the development of these diseases are the fact that these players are in such vigorous contact sports that cause them repetitive head trauma and some don’t even realize it. One of the diseases that was discovered through sports was Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis , also commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease. Although ALS was discovered in 1869 by a French neurologist, Jean-Marcot Charcot, it wasn’t until Lou Gehrig was diagnosed with it, that national attention was brought to this disease. Lou Gehrig was a famous American baseball player that played for the New York Yankees from 1923 to 1939. Another athletes that was able to bring attention to this disease after he was diagnosed with it March of 2012 was Pete Frate. Pete Frate was the former baseball captain of the Boston College team and a professional baseball player in Europe. He was diagnosed with ALS at the age of 27 but did not let that stop him from living his life to the fullest. He was the cofounder of the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge and decided to help raise money to help fight the disease. The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge is a challenge created to bring awareness

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fred Mcneill Case Summary

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Fred McNeill’s story is a familiar one. He played football for 22 years, 12 in the NFL as a linebacker. Years after he retired, CTE, or chronic traumatic encephalopathy, symptoms started including: depression, memory loss and eventually, deterioration in motor skills and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). He died at 63.…

    • 532 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lou Gehrig Biography Essay

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the 1950’s, cases of ALS skyrocketed in Guam, for unknown reasons (“Forms of…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Omalu is a doctor from Nigeria, working as a forensic pathologist in Pittsburgh. While working here he discovered a new and terrifying disorder that he named Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy also known as CTE. Omalu discovered CTE by performing an autopsy on retired NFL Pittsburgh Steeler, Mike Webster. Webster died at the age of fifty due to him losing his mind from brain damage. Omula figures out what has happened to Webster, the constant head injuries sustained in football.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brain Injury Case Studies

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John is a 20-year-old college student who was involved in an auto accident while texting and driving. Due to the accident, John suffered a traumatic brain injury commonly referred to as TBI. A traumatic brain injury is caused by an external blow or penetrating force to the head. It is a complex, acquired injury in which the symptoms and disabilities vary from individual to individual (Traumatic Brain Injury, 2017). It is also an injury like no other.…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It can cause impairment and regressed cognitive dysfunction. This can take years or decades to develop, even after the brain injuries are sustained. It can cause memory loss, impulse control problems, aggression, depression and leads to advanced dementia. CTE causes a protein called “tau” to form around the blood vessels in the brain, in time, killing nerve cells. It is commonly found in boxers and more recently, reports have shown retired football players who suffered multiple concussions are now suffering from CTE.…

    • 1166 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions In Sports

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Concussions in high school, college, and in professional sports are an intense situation because concussion can cause an long term effects on people. Like C.T.E is a Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy who has repeated brain injuries which it can affect a person impulsive or erratic Behavior or memory loss. C.T.E is a condition that a person has when it suffer repeated brain injuries and it can affect a person's behavior. But, C.T.E may occur years or decades after the brain injuries and also it can cause abnormal build up of a protein called tau which it slowly kills brain cells.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to The Concussion Crisis: Anatomy of a Silent Epidemic, retrieved from Centers of Disease Control and Prevention, “Estimates by the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) range anywhere from 1.6 million to 3.8 million sports-related concussions in the United states annually” (Carroll and Rosner 11). There are many more that go undetected and undiagnosed. If a concussion isn’t taken care of properly it can lead to devastating traumatic brain injuries such as CTE. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy is a build up of tau protein in the brain (Cearnal). “The tau protein is a structural element of tiny tunnels, called microtubules, in the axon.…

    • 2342 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    CTE stands for Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy. It is a common injury found with people who have gotten hit in the head so many times from a sport. Some signs and symptoms of CTE that a person could face are: Vision problem Lack of speech Difficulty with movement Problem with digesting food well Hard…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Concussions have become a mainstream problem for football, from Pee-Wee football to the National Football League. In 2015, there were approximately 4 million sports and recreational activity related concussions, 60% of those basing from football (Brain Injury Research Institute). Amateur and professional football players alike wear protective gear to reduce the likelihood of sustaining injury while playing the game of football, but despite that, studies have shown that retired NFL players who suffered multiple concussions showcase dementia-like brain damage, recently discovered as C.T.E. (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy), which is associated with more substantial rates of memory loss, depression, and even suicide. These same studies also show…

    • 1413 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A long term effect of concussions could potentially lead to CTE (Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy). According to the Concussionfoundation.org, athletes who begin playing a sport before the age of twelve is at a higher risk of getting of getting CTE. It is found in people that has had lots of brain trauma, mostly in athletes and military veterans. Tau is a protein that clumps up and spreads through the brain killing its cells. This disease can be found in people as young as 17 but usually it develops later in life after all of the head injuries.…

    • 1074 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chronic traumatic encephalopathy, also known as CTE, is a disease caused by multiple injuries to the head over time (Brain Line, Mayo Clinic Staff, What is CTE). The symptoms from these traumatic head injuries are not seen until years after the injuries first occur (Mayo Clinic Staff). These injuries cause damage to the nerve cells in the brain, which leads to less communication between the cells and also causes an increase in the protein Tau in the brain (Mayo Clinic Staff, What is CTE). The symptoms start with small behavioral changes, such as, headaches and confusion, then gradually increase in severity and have lead to unexplainable depression, aggression, and thoughts of suicide in many people diagnosed (What is CTE). This disease has…

    • 240 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traumatic Brain Injuries in athletes and CTE, Chapter 2 Brain injuries can be as mild as a concussion, and as severe as a traumatic brain injury, or TBI. A traumatic brain injury is diagnosed when a person’s normal brain function has been negatively altered after receiving a forceful trauma to the head (Hockenbury, Nolan & Hockenbury, 2015). Although it is not something we often think about, our brains are highly vulnerable to injury (Hockenbury, Nolan & Hockenbury, 2015). Fortunately most people are able to fully recover after obtaining a concussion, but individuals who experience a lifetime of concussions are more apt to develop Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy or CTE.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is the Impact of Traumatic Brain Injury? "Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is something everyone should know about; every year 1.7 million people are affected from traumatic brain injury and the number keeps rising" (Xu L). I was not familiar with traumatic brain injury until I experienced it myself. Understanding what traumatic brain injury is, the effects of it, and how to recover from it are all important information to know.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prevalence of depression following a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the psychosocial risk factors associated with this diagnosis will be explored. A total of 100 Australian adults between the age of 20-50 (N=60 TBI and N=40 non-TBI) will participate in clinical interviews and complete rating scales to assess depression and psychosocial risk factors. It is predicted that individuals who have sustained a TBI will report higher clinically significant rates of depression than those who have no incurred a TBI. Additionally, it is predicted that perceived stress, pain reported and poor psychosocial functioning will be antecedent psychosocial risk factors for developing depression after a sustained TBI. Implications of the results for TBI and depression risk factors for future research will be discussed.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine waking up in a hospital and not knowing why you are there or who the person is holding your hand weeping at your side. This older woman looks up at you and realizes you are awake and asks, “Hi, honey. How are you feeling?” Your response, “Who are you?” When the doctor comes in he asks you, “What day is it?…

    • 1370 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays