Christianity In The Roman Empire

Improved Essays
Throughout the first three centuries, Christianity faced persecution from the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and influential empires in history. Roman allies associated themselves with Roman traditions. Despite the division of the Roman Empire, Christians continued to be persecuted. Constantine, one of Caesar’s sons from the Tetrarchy, would go on to become emperor of Rome and challenged traditional beliefs. Under the rule of Constantine, he implemented a series of reforms such as the edict of Milan, Nicene Creed and changes in the culture of Rome, shifted the empire’s paganist ideology toward a Christian one.
Christians under the reigns of Diocletian and Galerius, were not allowed to practice their religion freely.
…show more content…
In 313 AD, Constantine and Licinius issued the famous Edict of Milan. This was crucial for religions because it created a universal toleration by which Christians and others were permitted to worship freely. Christians were given back land that was confiscated and were allowed to build churches. Walson in “Constatine I” writes that emperor Constantine, “While he tolerated certain pagan religious practices, pagan sacrifices were forbidden, temple treasures seized, gladiatorial contests ended, crucifixions were abolished, and laws were enacted against sexual immorality and ritual prostitution” (1). Though Constantine proclaimed himself as the ruler of all Romans, it was evident that there was favoritism towards Christianity, which could be seen through the restrictions that were implemented on pagan practices. His mother also advocated Christianity by spreading the religion and building churches. “He gave vast amounts of money from his own personal treasury to the churches of God, for the enlarging and heightening of their sacred buildings and for decorating the sanctuaries of the church” (Christian History Institute, 1). The basilicas of Old St. Peters and St. John Lateran in Rome were financed by Constantine. The establishment of these churches allowed Christians to have a place to worship and helped strengthen the …show more content…
“The Council of Nicaea established the equality of Father and Son and documented this in a creed, or universal statement of faith” (“National Geographic, 1”). At this meeting, the basis for a Christian ideology was established. The Christianity that we are familiar with today is based upon that things that were agreed on during these meetings with Bishops at the Council of Nicaea. A majority of Constantine’s successors practiced Christianity, which ultimately led to the disappearance of the Greek and Roman Gods. Constantine also began changing the pagan feasts and festivals to a Christian’s festivities, symbols and oracle were replaced by saints and bishops (Dutton, Marchand, & Harkness, 178). He also changed the customs that were profound to Romans for many years and integrated Christian traditions and values which infuriated many paganist. Rome was to paganist which led to creation of Constantinople which was a Christian State where paganist churches were not permitted. An extraordinary achievement for the Christian religion was when Constantinople was named the capital of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. The conversion of Constantine. Brookes claims, “Persecution breeds heroes” and defends Constantine’s conversion based on “the establishment.” Although Constantine at first held tight as a pagan priest, he appeared to favor Christians when he ordered it a capital crime to worship idols. In 312 A.D., Constantine made sure every soldier wore the monogram of Christ on their shield.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Christianity became the emperor’s favored religion, and this meant a diversion of wealth away from pagan cults and towards the Church. The policies that Constantine started such as giving tax exemptions to the church and making it legal for the church to receive and own property continue to remain and benefit the church even today. Constantine's affection for sun worship led him to endorse Sunday, the first day of the week and a day dedicated to honoring the sun, as a weekly day of rest in the Roman Empire which continues today as we worship in Christian communities on Sunday. At the Council of Nicea (A.D. 325), called by Constantine, church authorities were directed to settle the issues behind the Arian controversy which resulted in the basis for the Nicene Creed and the doctrine of the Trinity. Overtime the marriage of the Empire to the church under Constantine gave the Church more power and prestige.…

    • 1997 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constantine was considered one of the greatest Byzantine and historical emperors, earning his title 'Constantine the Great,' for his most impactful accomplishments: establishing and supporting the Christian church and his founding of Constantinople. Constantine was the first leader to establish Christianity as an official religion of a governed body. After its establishment, he also supported it with his dream of uniting his empire under the religion. Despite the dream having failed, be used that dream to build churches, establish standards and laws, work with bishops on problems the church had, handle issues of diverging ideas, and making sure that Christianity would ring far into the future of his empire. Without Constantine's assistance,…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Constantine had converted, he had exposed Christianity to everyone in his rule because he didn’t have a small rule. Sundays were considered a Roman holiday where people could attend church and the churches wouldn’t have to pay taxes. Even though there were things that helped/promoted Christianity there was still negative effects, such as hypocrisy and corruption. People were more so attracted to the Church because of the positions that Constantine made available to them, and the money. The church has grown and became a more profound public figure that had built more specialized place for people to worship, but it was different architecturally compared to the smaller churches.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Constantine tried to unite both empires with Christianity, and he was the one that supported the religion causing it to spread all over Europe and Asia more vehemently. The Roman Empire was based on a state-sponsored polytheistic belief system that entailed cults, ceremonies, and worshipping multiple Gods; before the rise of a new religion. Christianity caused concern among the ruling class by how fast it was expanding, thus they opposed it until the fourth century C.E. when legal protections were given to…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Roman Empire in the fourth century C. E. underwent a major change in the religious arena. The Emperor of Rome, Constantine conversion to Christianity was seen was the turning point in history when he gave boost to the religion by supporting it financially. Roman culture and society completely transformed when Christianity started to spread wide and far. As the Christian population continued to grow, the creation of hierarchy in the church was established to organize the believers in the Roman Empire. Although Christianity was growing there was still many struggles and controversies.…

    • 1181 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finally, the Emperor Constantine the Great brings freedom to Christianity with the Edict of Milan in 313. He was one of the most important personalities of his time, and undoubtedly in Christianity. He was a Christian, probably Arian. He transferred the center of the Roman Empire from Rome to Constantinople and influenced the development of Christianity in that period.…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To him, Christianity would be the key to strengthen the empire and acknowledge the persecuted Christians throughout the land. He was able to use his opportunities to spread his passion for the religion, and eventually, the empire followed. Despite the strong presence of Paganism before his…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The religion changed when Christianity emerged and was accepted by Emperor Constantine. Doclens’ division of the empire changed the course of Roman history. These similarities and changes throughout 322 BC-324 AD affected the history and future of the Roman…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Religion

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Christian martyrs, people who died for their beliefs, arose after they were persecuted for not abiding by the law of the empire but instead of taming the religion, this caused the faith of Christians to grow. In the fourth century Christianity took a major turn for the better with the convergence of Emperor Constantine after a win in battle that he contributed to Christ. Christianity went from being a religion that followers were persecuted, then tolerated, and now the religion of the Roman Empire due to Constantine. This gave Christianity absolute political power. Christianity had power over the other religions and connected the people of the empire.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Edict Of Milan Analysis

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 313 CE, centuries after the start of Christianity, The Edict of Milan, passed by Emperor Constantine, lawfully allowed the practice of Christianity and legally allowed churches to be built. Before the Edict of Milan, Christians were often persecuted if they were caught practicing Christianity or if they refused to bow down to images of the Emperor. When Emperor Constantine was first appointed in 305, he battled against many other Emperors in a fight to gain land and power. One of these battles, the battle of the Milvian Bridge in 312, ultimately changed his views of Christianity. Right before this battle, Constantine had a vision where he saw, “a cross superimposed on a noon sun and inscribed with the words, ‘By this conquer’.”…

    • 1694 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Once Constantine put a resounding halt to the persecution of those who practiced this new religion, it is believed that the credibility and confidence stocked in Roman emperors began to dissolve. The society had once viewed the emperor as the highest authority, and in a sense he was godlike. However, once the people placed their hope in a monotheistic faith such as Christianity, they no longer held the same view of the emperor. This alteration of viewpoint weakened not only society but also the emperor who perhaps began to place less emphasis on his unwavering ability to lead his people (The Fall of the Roman Empire).…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity became the greatest religion of the Roman Empire right under the Empire’s eyes. Probably the biggest “mistake” of the Romans was to disregard Christianity as one of its kind and underestimating it as another sector of Judaism (Spielvogel 170). The religion began in Judea, east of the Mediterranean, a region where Romans kept watchful control of. If it depended on Roman rule, Christianity would not have flourished past its place of origin. However, trade played a significant role in the spreading of the Christ’s word outside of Judea’s walls.…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although there were many people who hated Christians, there were a few people who were fair and kind. Constantine and Diocletian came up with the Edict of Milan. This meant that Christianity would be accepted in the empire. It even turned that Constantine became a Christian himself.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Abelard and Augustine: Devout Sinners and Christians Abelard and St. Augustine felt compelled to write of their mistakes and misfortunes reflective of their lives. Despite the fact they did so in efforts to confess their sins, the two differ in a multitude of ways. Some of which include their approach for convincing people religion can provide them with salvation, or their attitudes towards religion in their earlier life. St. Augustine wrote within the first century where Christianity was a competitor when it came to religion. Up until this time, Roman Paganism was undoubtedly the main religion within Europe.…

    • 1671 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays