Between the middle of the 18th Century and the middle of the 19th Century, Manchester went from being a small town of eighteen thousand people to a large city of over three hundred thousand. The main reason that Manchester had this population boom is because of the Agricultural and Industrial Revolution. Wheelan and Co’s business directory in 1852 proclaimed that Manchester was “the Workshop of the World”(Doc 3). Although the city became one of the major cities of production in Britain, many issues came up with it. The issues that Manchester faced in the Industrial Age included pollution, the poor health of its working class, and long working hours, and the British Government was unhurried to pass laws to help the proletariat.…
During the Industrialization of Western Europe c.1700 C.E- 1900 C.E there was a major social and economic transformation and as well as a technological advancement yet Western Europe maintained ingenuity. Changes and Continuities included technology (changes in technology), urbanization (a change from people living in rural area to urban area) working conditions (poor working conditions remained the same) and women role (a light shift in women roles within society, it changed from the typical stay at home mum to a working mum, however despite participation in the revolutions women continued under the dominance of men). Although there were was much continuity, the changes during the industrialization outweighed the continuities. The Industrial Revolution began in…
1. What are some of the long-term causes of the American Civil War (1800s-1850s)? Please give at least 2 examples. The American Civil War was driven by long-term causes and short-term causes.…
Britain’s Industrial Revolution “Were the effects of the industrial revolution in Great Britain more positive or more negative?” Everything up until the late 1700’s everything was made by hand and by hard labour. Many would work over 12 hours in a field or work with making clothing. Imagine what kind of effect a simple machine can do to a country. The effects of the industrial revolution in Great Britain with more positive than negative due the to the fact that because of the industrial revolution, work was now easier and faster than before, clothes and travel was now cheaper and at a affordable price, and overall improved the economy.…
The short term effects of urbanization, such as people coming together, may be positive for a time. However, it eventually leads to former countrysides disappearing and higher crime rates. Therefore. people need to take an extra effort to conserve the land.…
The population of England grew steadily, but the food supply did not increase proportionately. Agricultural land was taken over by grazing sheep. This condition severely limited the food supply, thus driving up the price of food. Raising sheep and manufacturing wool for cloth were the primary types of employment. But, with England's rising population there were not enough jobs to go around.…
Imagine working from the age of six in a factory for twelve hours a day. That’s what you would be doing if you lived in the seventeenth century Britain or United States if you were a child. In today’s society we benefit from the Industrial Revolution, but forget about the people that made it possible. While some might argue that industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of higher productivity, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were child labor, sickness, and bad living conditions.…
In the late 1800s, urban populations and American cities grew at an exceptional rate. Large working cities provoked numerous changes due to the corruption, greed, and filth that lingered in the streets of America. The Progressives and politicians sought this as an opportunity to arrange a span of political, labor, and social reforms. During the Progressive Era, many people became aware of urban mechanical machines due to urbanization; and as a result, the Progressives pursued a political reformation. Political machines were an indigenous hierarchical party that withheld a firm control over jobs, grants, and elected and appointed offices.…
Summary of Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley’s work Urban Growth and Agricultural Change: England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period Sir Edward Anthony Wrigley is a well-known British demographer, who, in his paper Urban Growth and Agricultural Change: England and the Continent in the Early Modern Period, links changes in urban population to rising income per capita and agricultural productivity in economies before industrialization. In order to understand this relationship, we need to first follow Wrigley in describing how urban population changed over several centuries in England and how these changes were related to changes in real income. We need to first consider the 16th century. Between 1520 and 1600, when England experienced a…
The city of Manchester grew to become a city of industry over the course of the 19th century. Several aspects of the Industrial Revolution affected the growth of Manchester, such as machines that streamlined the textile manufacturing process, and steam-powered engines and locomotives. At the dawn of the 19th century, Manchester’s growth served the rich at the cost of the poor, but by the third quarter of the century, reforms benefitted the proletariat as well. Manchester’s growth created a variety of investment opportunities, and many landowners and factory proprietors prospered from industry. However, in order for the rich to prosper, the working class had to work long shifts in hazardous conditions, only to be paid meagre wages.…
Considering its large population, London faced the problem of feeding a large urban community at incredibly high prices. However, London only had a few incidences of food riots, all of them minor. It is likely that the larger impact of food riots was absorbed by the semi-urban communities in Middlesex, which surrounded the capital, and prevented their spread into the urban centre of England. London also had a well-developed supply system, which allowed the city to facilitate food trade far more easily then other towns. Food disturbances were generally local affairs, taking place in market towns or manufacturing centres, and reflected urban populations.…
Many people fail to realize the definition of the word revolution. It has multiple meanings such as: revolving and rotation, but today we are looking at it as an uprising or to become more industrialized. The Second Industrial Revolution was a type of revolution because it included new and improved technologies that helped to impact society and the economy. New technologies on the railroads and means of transportation improved. For example, streetcars were created to help city residents move around quickly.…
The market economy progressively became more capitalist, which hastened political and social change (Purcell 1). Britain re-opened their trade routes and flooded the U.S markets with goods that spurred agricultural production. Cotton and wheat both became exceedingly important crops as trading penetrated the southern most parts of the country – since the vast majority of Americans still lived on farms (Purcell 3). The pace of life was expedited as American cities grew larger and busier along with ports like: Charleston, New York and…
The British Empire heavily influenced the population through ideas of modernisation, whilst significant agriculture improvements provided for the growing population. Agriculture also heavily provided the vital manpower and workforce needed due to the influential enclosure acts introduced by the government. Undoubtedly, urbanisation has proved to play a huge role in achieving Britain’s workforce in previous years however it was due to the ambition and drive on modernisation that it strived in the lead up to the revolution. Political, social, economic and cultural factors all relied on one another to succeed and without working coherently together, Britain could not successfully achieve an industrial nation that was accomplished by the Industrial…
Transportation Revolution In the years following the War of 1812 congress began to see a growing necessity for a stronger federal government. Efforts to incorporate this new belief began to unfold as Henry Clay proposed his three-step American System. Aimed towards the nation’s economy, the system included a national bank to foster commerce, a protective tariff to promote the industrial North, and finally a system of transportation intertwined throughout the nation. This American System was put into play and soon the nation took the idea and ran with it.…