The Black Death In Western Europe

Great Essays
The Black Death is one of the common names for the horrendous plague that swept through most of Europe in the 14th century AD. It is a common belief that this disease was carried by rats and was transmitted by even coming into close proximity with an individual who was infected by this deadly plague. This troublesome time affected many of the people in Europe, and left it drastically changed. The Black Death had a lasting effect on the Western world and created difficulties for the people who were left to live with the outcome of this horrible illness that swept the continent.
In his book, The Burdens of Disease: Epidemics and Human Response in Western History, J. N. Hays expresses that the Black Death was one of the most severe illnesses
…show more content…
The cause of the epidemic has long been the black rat, known as Rattus rattus, and is therefore the reason for the deaths of roughly fifty percent of the population of the continent of Europe in the time span from 1347 – 1352. Another study shows that the rats carried a microorganism called Yersinia pestis that caused the plague and would be picked up by these fleas that then carried the bacteria from rodent to rodent. These rats would live near or inside the homes of humans and the disease would therefore infest the homes of these individuals and would affect their livelihood and likely end up killing these people. Christopher Dyer and David Cannadine emphasize the fact that these rats would live in colonies surrounding human settlements, regardless of how remote the settlement was, and when the rats died, the fleas moved to their human prey and infested the entire area of human life. The symptoms of the Black Death included a rapid surge of fever, either hallucinations or lethargies, and an increasing failure of the body’s most important organs. These symptoms were mostly short and would continue until the person fully succumbed to the plague and the ill individual expired. Rapidly, the Black Death spread, as some believe, from Asia, through the Black Sea, Greece, and into Western Europe, where it spread to even England and Ireland, …show more content…
This is seen in the financial, economic, and social aspects of society that were left in a state of disaster once the plague had struck. The horror of the plague’s effect on Europe in the years from 1347 to 1353 is that Europe lost somewhere between a third and two thirds of its total population. Those Europeans left physically untouched by the plague were not fully untouched by this disease – they were mentally and emotionally scarred from this horrible epidemic and had to learn how to live life again without roughly half of the population. The Black Death that struck Europe in the Middle Ages had forever changed this continent and its inhabitants and would continue to affect their lives for years to

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    14th Century Disease

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Almost two thirds of the population in Europe died due to disease or anti semetic murder in this chaotic state leaving the event behind as a dark memory in the heart of the world and of Europe. This life threatening, flesh eating virus sucked the light and the will to live right out of anyone infected. In the end, if the disease raveged inside of the victims body, not even their God could save them from the darkand painful end awaiting them. At least they had the light at the end of the tunnel to look foward…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Plague’s rapid infection can be credited to trading (Middle Ages). As people traded, infected fleas and rodents that carried infected fleas would travel with the people and infect them. As the people traded and had contact with each other, they all got the plague and carried it back to their city or town and infect those in it.” After the nomadic tribes of Mongolia were devastated by the plague, it moved south and east to China and India. Wherever it went, the death toll was high. It is thought that the disease made its way to Europe in 1346” (History).…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Swollen lymph nodes, called “buboes” or “gavocciolos”, signaled infection and imminent death and within hours, they would blacken and burst, dripping pus and blood. Another common form of Plague was septicemic. Beginning with nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain, gradual blood infection created a 100% mortality rate (“Diseases and Conditions: Plague”). The final form was pneumatic. With a 95% mortality rate, this form developed when a person breathed in droplets of Yersinia pestis from an animal or person who had infection in the lungs.…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bubonic Plague Dbq

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages

    During the dark ages, the belief in witchcraft, commerce and the draconian response by the church to the threat of the Black Death, accelerated and in many ways helped spread the Bubonic Plague. Yersinia Pestis, often referred to as the Black Plague or the Black Death is a bacterial infection found mainly in rodents and their fleas, however, it was the rat fleas that spread the plague to humans, while the rats, simply carried the plague from region to region. Ole Benedictow (2005, para. 33) calculated during the years of 1346 through 1353, over 50 million Europeans died of the Black Plague, effectively cutting Europe’s population by sixty percent. The plague was as far reaching as China, Russia, and India with outbreaks going back to the mid…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death was one of the biggest diseases that had spread all throughout Medieval Europe. There was no cure for this disease so it got worse and worse. I will be telling you what all the Black Death also called the Black Plaque had done to this country and the types of medicine they had. This all happened during the 1350s all across Europe. In the 1300’s Europe had discovered one of the worst diseases ever in the world.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Death was an epidemic. It was a disease caused by the bacteria yersinia pestis that circulates in rodents. *Discuss this more! The “Black Death” was a huge epidemic which killed nearly a third of Europe’s population. Europe was not the only country affected by the “Black Death”, the epidemic was a huge concern in many other countries like Asia.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All of these factors contributed to Europe’s period of reduced prosperity. During the middle ages, the plague was known as all destroying. One third of a country's population cannot be eliminated over a period of three years without considerable dislocation to its’ economy, Church life, and family life. Through these losses, Europe’s social structure and altered medieval society…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having killed over one-third of the affected populations, the plague spread to selected individuals. Mainly affecting weak individuals with a history of mental stress or elderly, the Black Death arose many questions surrounding the factors that affected frailty gene patterns. The Black Death was the most catastrophic epidemic to ever sweep over the Western Hemisphere during the fourteenth century, but the plague’s aftermath might have proved beneficial to the survival rate and natural selection of frailty level ratings. The full extent of the Black Death’s geographical origins is still uncertain. The earliest recorded evidence of the plague’s presence dates back to the year 1346 in cities of the Kipchak Khanate of the Golden Hord.…

    • 1046 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Black Plague Essay

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While this epidemic prowled through Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa it did massive amounts of damage. Which was pointed out by the History Channel 's website,”... the mysterious Black Death would kill more than 20 million people in Europe…”(History.com staff). The high death toll lead people into a mass panic. Citizens were fleeing from cities, doctors refused to treat people from fear of becoming sick, and priests refused to visit the sick and dieing to perform their last…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This outbreak has impacted family life, economy, and the church big time. When the plague first reached Europe people started to panic the effect of the plague was shocking people abandoned their homes families loved ones everything and moved to villages just to move away from the deidses the effect of the plague was shocking. seeing your neighbors healthy one day then dead the next…

    • 1886 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics