Cater Lindberg Early Reform Analysis

Improved Essays
Charity and Poverty in Early Reform Efforts The early reformation altered the lexicon of western cultural and called into question fundamental ideas about community, family, education, and public welfare. Within the plurality of the reform movements that Cater Lindberg describes there is an obvious and resounding theme—Belief. The goals of early reformers were often markedly different in regards to the doctrine and ritual of an ideal Christian state. Yet each of their movement highlights the power of individual beliefs to shape social ideas and in turn the power of social ideas to shape human lives. In the first chapter of our text History, Historiography, Interpretations Lindberg describes the way in which Lutheran, Catholic, Reformed …show more content…
(Lindberg, 110) In chapters, two and three of our text Lindberg paints a picture of medieval peasant life that is, by and large, grim. The realities of plague and famine consistently impoverished vast regions. This was coupled with lasting effects a feudal cast system. In which Europe's population was divided into three estates, Men who fought, Men who prayed, and everyone else—who worked. (Barnes, Lecture) Individuals whose cast called them to toil made up the medieval peasantry. These men and woman worked the land by social contract. Providing labor to local lords who were tasked with their governance and protection. Today, the colloquial understanding of peasantry is equated with poverty. Of course, not all peasants were poverty stricken, some were wealthy, but the average laborer was easily exploited in the context of the feudal social contract. Leaving many with little to buffer themselves from …show more content…
It is an embodiment of Caritas the divine spiritual notion of love. (Inside the Medieval Mind) Medieval views on poverty go hand-in-hand with a conception of charity. Almsgiving and Charity were far more complex than the simple act of benevolent giving. According to Catholic theology, giving is necessary for salvation. In the documentary Reformation: The Individual before God Diarmaid MacCulloch describes a world in which, “You could give a coin to a beggar and he would pray for your soul.” There was an expectation that the poor could intercede on the behalf of the charitable. This system allowed for what Lindberg calls a vicarious participation” in the inherent closeness to god that poverty supposedly created. (Lindberg,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the Middle Ages, feudalism was the dominant social system. A vassal receives land from noble in return for the vassal to pledge to send knights to protect the Noble Count (Document 2). The feudal obligations were that the vassal must serve loyalty, service and ransoms to his lord. And in return, the lord gives land and protection. The feudal impose had a limited period of service that was specifically designed to guarantee that the agricultural land was not rejected for a longer period of time, therefore allowing this system to be a system of society (Document 4).…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives of the peasants were undoubtedly filled with long tiring days of physical labor. All of their hard work was rarely acknowledged and they were left to live on small portions of food that could never satisfy a human. After all of this famish the peasants commonly daydreamed of lands, such as Cockaigne,…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the Crusades, a major change in the economic system developed. The serfs were able to accumulate money and property through their services and products. This era marked the transition from feudal economics into an early form of capitalism. In the primitive accumulation of capital, the direct producer would sell his/her labour power, and in return, reap the profit of that labour. This entails that the direct producer would only sell his/her own products or services—meaning that the producer could only profit from his/her own labour.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is a period that I knew very little about, both theologically and politically. However, Dante Alighieri’s Divine Comedy, in Late Medieval Italy, proved to be extremely helpful in approaching the complexity of the events of the Reformation. From keeping Dante’s epic poem in mind, I approached this period with a knowledge of how the political element can cohere with the theological element, and with some knowledge of the continent’s deep concern with Purgatory, even though that concern was ‘not uniform within Europe.’ Key learnings from the lectures: Lecture 1: A number of contributory factors, both political and economic, make the Reformation possible. As the need for education increases, schooling starts to divorce from the Church.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “As we see it, the two characteristics run like a double rhythm through the Catholic Reformation: the preoccupation of the Catholic reformers with individual or personal reformation and their concern for the restoration and renewal of the Church’s pastoral mission. In short, Catholic reform had a marked personal and pastoral orientation” (Olin, 291). Lutheranism, the first of the Protestant movements, used The Justification by Faith as its basis which declared that one will achieve salvation by living through faith and faith alone. People who believed in Zwinglism agreed that faith should be valued in a person’s life because God obtains immense power and religious purity and simplicity should be the foundation for all Catholic churches.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medieval Land Ownership

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Feudalism was the glue that held people in their designated area: designed by the Church, carried out by the people. The social status of one’s family was determined by birth, and land ownership. Being "wealthy" was determined by how much land someone owned, contrary to how much money one possessed. Because with land, one could grown food, and people would have to pay to settle and populate it. Ownership of land is what separated Kings from Peasants, and Peasants from Lords (Nardo 14-15).…

    • 1846 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lord Of The Manor System

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Manor system was an economical social system that was used in Europe during the medieval times. All of the power of the manor belonged to the Lord of that Manor. The Lord of the Manor made all of his money from the people working on it and supplying him with resources. Everyone in the manorial system contributed to each other in their own different ways. The lords offered protection to everyone on their land as long as they worked for the lords, and did anything that they needed to.…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These serfs would also work three days a week on the lord’s personal land, called the demesne, harvesting crops that were grown especially for the lord (Cels 8). They would till, cultivate, and, maintain the properties ("Medieval Occupations"). They grew crops like cereal grains, wheat, and rye (Cels 11). These serfs kept some of the harvested crops for themselves, but they would lose a majority of the share automatically to the lord (Nardo 25). They produced crops that brought revenue to the lord and the peasants, making them an essential element for everyone’s survival ("Medieval…

    • 1813 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rise Of Feudalism

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The lord could also place Banalities, which were restrictions on feudal tenure by the obligations of a serfs use of their lord’s facilities. This could be placed on communal utilities, like the flour mills, the wine press, ovens etc, and thus, farmers would become completely dependent on their lord for every aspect of their…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther’s weren’t the only reforms that swept Europe in the early 1500s. He had come to his conclusions a tortured soul, desperately searching for a way to be redeemed in the eyes of God. But those same conclusions were reached by another, and not from the perspective of a tortured soul, but from the scholarly pursuit of truth. The teachings of Ulrich Zwingli affected Switzerland much the same as Luther’s affected Germany, but not even these great reformers were prepared for the Anabaptist movement. In this paper I will summarize chapters 5-6 in Justo Gonzalez’s The Story of Christianity.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral economy of the peasant (James Scott) In this unique yet somewhat oversimplified piece (Moral economy of the peasant) James C. Scott appears to have touched upon a compelling and persuasive account on peasant communities, in particular when it comes to their survival awareness and the values that dominate their underpinnings. Scott depicts the “subsistence ethic” as peasant values of social justice, which are imperative for their survival in an agrarian economy. Put simply, Scott appears to define this economic principle as represented by social contracts of reciprocity, redistribution and forced generosity, communal land, work-sharing and much more. In a farming economy that is periodically bedevilled by dangers of falling below subsistence i.e. environmental uncertainties that could be destructive to production and harvests resulting in food shortages, threats from competitors, and systemic market conditions like market failures, the social experience of these contracts assume a normative character of moral rights and expectations of the landlord-peasant…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Feudalism Research Paper

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Module 9 Key Terms Feudalism Feudalism refers to a combination of military and legal customs in European medieval and aristocratic knights that flourished between the 9th and 15th century. It explains a set of both military and judicial responsibilities among warriors, revolving around three centers, that is the vassals, lords, and fiefs/land. Feudalism does not only incorporate the seizure of the land or the kings but also concentrates on the sovereignty of the state to exercise the feudal activities such as finance, military, justice among others. Apparently, the land turned to be private properties, which also changed the state to be individual properties. As a principle, for the feudal lords to ascend to power, it was not due to the approval…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social and cultural anthropology, examines different societies and cultures which therefore, presents similarities and differences within and among societies. When studying the main features of peasant and tribal societies, one notices their differences and similarities, in this case, focusing mainly on the economy and exchange of surplus, including their kinship and how their social relationships differ. The tribal society is one where the mode of production is for common use for the society while a peasant society’s mode of production is more isolated and surplus is transferred to a group of a higher status. In a tribal society such as the Trobriands which were studied by Malinowski, production has both a physical side and a social side.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Religious Order

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Religious Orders and their forms of life What is a religious order? A religious order is an organized community in which each individual seeks to consecrate his life to God through the assumption of certain rules based on the charisma of a founder. There are various charismas, depending on the different needs of the Church. For example, these are orders that focus their work on contemplative prayer, others that focus on education and others on helping the poor.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays