Ethical Implications Of Managerial Decision Making

Improved Essays
A Case Study Analysis of the Ethical Implications to Stakeholders from

Managerial Decisions Using the Three Managerial Ethical Decision

Models.

Managers experience situations on a frequent basis that require them to make

ethical and moral decisions. An ethical decision can be defined as a decision that is

both legal and morally acceptable to the wider community while an unethical

decision is either illegal or simply morally unacceptable to the wider community

(Jones, 1991). Ethical decisions can be explained and justified by the three ethical

decision making approaches known as; utilitarian, moral rights, and the justice model

(Waddell, Jones, and George, 2012.). In This case study a manager working in a

large corporation
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Ensuring that everyone interests are served to what they

perceive as justice. Although it could be argued that the decision made at the time

was in the best interests of the stakeholders involved (Haines, Street and Haines,

2008). It will most likely lead to the decision to buy the gift but on the evidence that it

was a fair and just decision at the time it was made.

Moral Rights Model Approach

A moral rights approach is applying a purely ethical approach to the decision with the

view of the rights and privileges of the people affected by the decision (Waddle,

Jones and George, 2012.). This approach is about choosing the outcome that best

protects the individual’s rights and privileges. The major flaw in this model is, how

does a manager weigh up the importance of stakeholders? Choosing to favour one

stakeholder over another is a difficult task (Reynolds, Schultz and Hekman, 2006).

The moral rights implications for all stakeholders involved is that they have a right

not to be associated with a firm that conducts socially unethical behaviour, this may

provide a social stigma for employee’s that work there. For certain other

stakeholders such as investors and other managers higher up the line, they have
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The sustainability of this model is directly related to the scale of the impact of

the decision (Smith, 1990).

Utilitarian Model Approach

A Utilitarian approach is the way of making decisions that produce the greatest good

for the greatest number of people (Waddle, Jones and George, 2012.). The utilitarian

model is about choosing the option that provides the greatest benefits to

stakeholders. The main problem with this model is that it is up to the manager to

decide on the relative importance of each group of stakeholders. Would this reflect

badly when the business is audited? Would shareholders and customers approve of

such a decision? How does a manager weigh up the effect of the decision upon the

various stakeholders? These are all questions that the manager will face if he

chooses to use this model of approach. Although even considering this, through the

utilitarian approach, a decision to buy the gift could be proved ethical because it

provides the greatest good to the stakeholders involved. No stakeholders directly

involved will receive a negative impact (Reynolds, Schultz and Hekman,

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