Case Study: The BP Oil Disaster

Superior Essays
A disaster unlinked any other occurred in the United States on May 20th, 2010. Approximately 41 miles off the southeast coast of Louisiana an explosion occurred on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig resulting in the death of eleven members of the crew, and started the leaking of oil that was in the well. This event would go down as the largest marine oil spill in history and leave many people asking, “How did this happen?” The metaphorical finger has been pointed over the years at BP Oil Company as they were the current owners at the time of the explosion, but there were also outside factors that deserve a portion of the blame. Government officials and contractors have publicly come out and acknowledged that there was wrongdoing on their part along with BP’s faults. This case study is a very broad topic that can be looked at from many angles, but the viewpoint I have chosen is that of the government officials involved with oil rig permits and inspections. The character in question is Barack Obama and his administration who were aware of the issues within the Oil Industry before the Deepwater Horizon …show more content…
It can be very exclusive and tend to keep the same people inside the business. The Deepwater Horizon disaster was not something that happened by accident. When thoroughly analyzing the incident, there should be decisions in the past that directly affected the issue. One major issue that was directly under the Obama administration was the Department of the Interior’s agency the Mineral Management Service(MMS). The MMS was created in 1982 under President Ronald Reagan to manage the nations mineral revenue collection effort and the management of the Outer Continental Shelf(OCL)(“Mineral Management Service.", 1). The MMS oversaw 3,800 facilities and gave inspections monthly before permits were given. The money generated collected was one of the largest non-tax revenues for the United

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was a tragic mishap on BP’s behalf, killing several rig workers and having many other outreaching effects. The amount of crude oil that was spilled into the Gulf of Mexico over the course of approximately three months was 4.9 million barrels of oil and to go along with that, 2 million gallons of chemical dispersants to the Gulf. A major group of crude oil, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) was discovered along the northern shorelines of the Gulf of Mexico. PAH effected several species of wildlife including Dolphins, the Tundra Peregrine Falcon, and shrimp. PAH or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, concentration levels in May 2010 were higher than in May 2011, a mere five times higher, which indicates…

    • 258 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Dakota Access Pipeline (DAPL) is a pipeline that was designed to transport oil 1200 miles from Bakken, North Dakota to central Illinois. However, representatives of more than 200 hundred Indian tribes, who call themselves water protectors, are protesting the DAPL. The protesters feel the pipeline could threaten sacred lands and Indian burial grounds near the Standing Rock Sioux reservation. The DAPL was originally planned to pass near the state’s capital of Bismarck.…

    • 194 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shell Oil Case Study

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Shell oil began functioning out of Nigeria in 1937 under the name Shell D’Arcy. Upon discovering the first commercial oil field in 1956 in the Niger Delta, Shell Nigeria began exporting oil in the year of 1958 and has been doing so ever since. At one time, oil exportation was seen as a way to transition from relying solely on the agriculture industry for exportation and move into what was thought to be the booming economy of oil. The locals of the Niger Delta area have experienced little to no growth as a result of Shell Oil’s operations and additionally have experienced negative consequences brought about by the oil company. In this paper, I will argue that Shell Oil's operation in Nigeria has been and continues to be exploitative in nature…

    • 1264 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bp Oil Spill Case Study

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Due to this disaster, over 205.8 million gallons of crude oil was spilled into the ocean, spreading across more than 1,100 miles of coastline, at least 1,200 square miles of the deep ocean floor, and 68,000 square miles of surface water, and affecting over 8,000 species. With this knowledge, we should move forward and ensure such a destructive event will never happen again, through learning more about the marine ecosystem and its inhabitants, along the machinery we are operating and its…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On March 24, 1989, one of the worst recorded oil spills occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska (Seitel, 2011, p.100). A 987-foot tanker from Exxon Mobil Corp., the Exxon Valdez, spilled 260,000 barrels of oil after the intoxicated ship captain “ran aground on a reef 25 miles southwest of the port of Valdez” (Seitel, 2011, p.101). The oil spill damaged over 1,300 square miles of coast line and caused the death of various sea life, including over 4,000 Alaskan sea otters (Seitel, 2012, p.101). Exxon Mobil’s public relations approach to the crisis received criticism and the mistake affected the company nearly twenty years later.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bp Case Studies

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages

    BPH can affect the patient both physically and psychologically, and also it can affect how the spouse relates with the patient. Hence, education in necessary for both the patient and the spouse to avoid mental distress. Mr. A admits that the symptoms interferes with his daily activities and nocturia interrupts his nighttime sleeping. Parsons (2010) point out that LUTS is associated with impaired sex life due to ejaculatory problems, poor sleep, increased falls which may result in devastating injuries like fractures and pain, depression, diminished quality of life, high health care costs and incidence of absenteeism at work thus constraining family financial budget, and serious medical morbidities such as urinary infections, bladder calculi, urinary retention, and cute kidney injury, as well as social isolation can interfere with activities of daily living (Parsons, 2010).…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Challenger Space Shuttle tragedy is one of the most widely studied cases of design negligence in history. Its explosion on January 28th, 1986 was the result of a design flaw in the solid rocket boosters. Problems with the design were detected a long time prior to the launch date, however due to a constraint in time, and pressure from NASA management to maintain its frequent launch schedule, the design was not changed. After the launch failure, investigations into the cause of the explosion were conducted by NASA contractors and the U.S. Government.…

    • 1852 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Deepwater Program Failure

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Introduction The overarching goal of this paper is to understand the Deepwater Program SoS engineering and integration failures before the program change in 2007 and develop recommendations for future similar SoS programs that can potentially prevent some of the failures from occurring. In order to achieve the goal of this study, reviews of documents produced by the Department of Defense (DoD), Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reports related to the Deepwater Program are examined by leveraging lectures given in SE 4950 class. This paper only focuses on the system engineering and integration issues of the Deepwater Program before the program’s major change in 2007. Background…

    • 1527 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Yasuni National Park

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The company had developed a detailed environmental management plan (EMP), which they believed protected the environment while letting them produce oil. In May of 1990, Conoco convened a meeting at the Napo River of more than 30 Non-Governmental Organizations to analyze and tweak their EMP. The meeting backfired on Conoco and resulted in one of the NGO’s filing a writ with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (Wasserstrom, R., & Reider, S., 1997, August 18). In January of 1991, Conoco convened a second meeting of all of the stakeholders to try and save the project by asking for help to develop a plan that everyone could agree on, but that too failed and in September of 1991 Conoco abandoned oil prospecting in…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Keystone XL Pipeline is the proposed last segment of the greater Keystone Pipeline project owned by TransCanada which would run from Hardisty, Alberta (in Canada) to Steele City, Nebraska. The proposed pipeline would carry oil sands from Canada to refineries on the Gulf Coast (Cama and Wilson 14).This pipeline would utilize a bitumen-harvesting process which is more environmentally damaging and less efficient than the tradition oil drilling process. Additionally, the pipeline has been controversial due to the environmental hazards tin its operation (Issitt). One of the major groups of protestors to the Keystone Pipeline are Native American Tribes including the Northern Arapaho Tribe, Yankton Sioux Tribe, and Blackfeet tribe. Their feelings…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The BP oil spill was a very tragic environmental disaster that occurred recently which resulted from poor engineering judgement. There were several ethical issues involved with the BP oil spill that made it such a terrible and devastating disaster. However, the disaster began with one single decision that should not have been made. The environmental ramifications that were caused by the spill are still seen along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico. If ethical issues of the BP oil company were handled correctly and responsibly it is very likely the spill would never have occurred.…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bp Pestle Analysis Essay

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    PESTLE analysis of British Petroleum in USA PESTLE analysis consists of six different elements that may help the business improve the certain areas. These are Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental. The business would analyze each factor individually to find out what they need to do to become efficient and a well-rounded company. British Petroleum (BP) is a multinational oil company that operates in over 70 countries worldwide with 79,800 employees it has become well known company that has generated over $225bn for the economy. This essay will consist the PESTLE analysis of the company operating in USA and the effects that the oil spillage in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 did to the company’s policies.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The cause of this disaster was a wellhead blowout, which is an uncontrolled release of crude oil, this happens when the pressure control system fails. After the disaster several investigations blamed BP for this accident. Among the claims was that BP had taken drastic cost-cutting decisions, which might not be the direct reason. But it has been certainly an important factor in why the system failed and caused this tragedy. Not only did the oil spill…

    • 2193 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    BP and the Deepwater Horizon Disaster of 2010 Case Study Analysis o What lead to the Deepwater Horizon Disaster? The popular oil company known as BP publicly prided itself on the company’s commitment to safety and the environment; however, shifts in leadership roles giving individuals more power caused the company to choose a less costly and more time friendly method of securing the rig for the drillings. This method ultimtely came at a huge cost to the environment as the largest marine oil spill to ever occur in U.S. waters. o One the of the immediate leadership issues outlined in the case is the lack of hierarchy. BP should have continued having multiple leaders sign off on a decision verses allowing a few BP project managers to choose the…

    • 1246 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Question 5 Apex Healthcare Berhad The sustainability disclosure made on the company’s website is disclosed the same information with the disclosure made in the annual report 2014. While, there are something difference between the sustainability disclosures made on the company’s website and the annual report 2013. In the annual report 2013, Apex Healthcare Berhad does not organized the “gotong- royong” sessions in schools, which will help and support them to fight against dengue menace.…

    • 1082 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays