Buddhism And Science Essay

Improved Essays
Buddhism and Science
Looking closely at the Kālāma Sutta one would assume that the structure is very familiar. One would theorize that is consonant with science. In other words, one cannot ignore the fact that the data and the way the Buddha expounded his teaching is very similar to that of science methodology, namely, empiricism. It is very much alike to the scientific method that is well-known today—of theoretical, hypothesis, test, and result. Further, the Buddha place great emphasis on critical thinking and reasoning make it vivid clear to scholars to think that Buddhism is in agreement with science.
Let examine the passage that are highly discuss in the academic world:
“Come, Kalamas. Do not go upon what has been acquired by repeated
…show more content…
He also saw the Buddha as someone who advocates loving-kindness among humanity as well teaches people to rely on themselves. Because of this, Olcott tried to resolve the teachings of the Buddha so that it can be applicable to scientific worldview and modernity. This is well demonstrated in his work called, The Buddhist Catechism.
The book The Buddhist Catechism contains five parts: one part on “the Life of Buddha,” one part on the “Dharma or Doctrine,” one part on “the Sangha,” one part on the “The Spread of Buddhism” and the last sections on “Buddhism and Science.” According to McMahan, The Buddhist Catechism which was published in 1881 was a “work was intended as a compilation of fundamental Buddhist beliefs, set out in question-and-answer format.” Basically, Olcott’s work aims to resolve the issues that were raised against Buddhism and to demonstrate that Buddhism is consonant with
…show more content…
First, science was developed as a response to human physical desires and not by pure attitude to discover laws of nature. Secondly, in the process of any scientific investigation, a scientist rejects one thing and accepts another. Finally, even though a work is produce or a new theory is developed by science, one could argue that it is not free from a mistake because it is a work is done by a normal human being and by desire. In sum, to use Chang’s words, “All scientific knowledge is developed through the mind and consciousness of scientists. As human beings, scientists may not be immune to blind spots and cognitive limitations that characterize human species.”
Further, Buddhism goal differs to that of Science. The goal of the Buddha’s teachings (Buddhist knowledge) aim at transcends human’s suffering and freed them from samsara (birth, death, and rebirth). It takes a holistic approach in looking at all human’s suffering, including physical, psychological, and consciousness activities. On the polar, science sought knowledge because of human desires, and the aim is to satisfy human’s thirst materialistically. This assumedly, only brings temporary happiness to the human but more suffering afterward, because they (human) still subject to death and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism was a religion that spread during the sixth century. Buddhism's fundamental belief was about life without suffering. This religious principle appealed to many including those in lower socioeconomic classes; however, Buddhism was not popular with some Chinese dynasty emperors. There were common reasons for Buddhism's popularity as well as its unwelcomed presence among some Chinese emperors. Buddhism was admired by many for copious reasons.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism was a very controversial philosophy in ancient China; many philosophers and scholars had strong views and arguments for or against Buddhism’s principles. Buddhism was founded in India and brought to China around the first century C.E. Buddhism’s influences spread throughout China slowly but gained more followers after the collapse of the Han dynasty in 220 C.E and continued to spread many centuries afterwards, during the empire’s political instability. China’s broken government and loss of unity allowed Buddhism to thrive. The philosophy promised that those who followed the ways of Buddha would rid themselves of their sorrows (doc. 1) and after death would be allowed to enter Nirvana; a state of being in which there is no suffering nor sense of desire for one's self (doc. 2).…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Buddhist and Hindu approach to spiritual fulfillment differ in many ways, but have some similarities. In The Bhagavad-Gita and “The Sermon at Benares”, we see how Buddhism and Hinduism define human problems, as well as the suggested solution to the problem. Even though the text and values of these religions were created centuries ago,…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Science is not a body of facts. Science is a state of mind” (Angier 490). Both essays, “The Canon” by Natalie Angier and “Scientific Literacy and the Habit of Discourse” by Thomas W. Martin, discuss that science is not a set of facts to be learned, but is best practiced through actions. These two articles approach the topic differently by using different rhetorical modes and styles. Even though the article’s main points have similarities, the essays contain many differences through their rhetorical modes, approaches, and writing styles.…

    • 1114 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A simple look at Buddhism and its 2,500 year long history. Through careful research, Samuel Bercholz and Sherab Chödzin discuss multiple aspects of Buddha and Buddhism. This book covers Buddha's life and historical background. In addition, the book discusses Theravada, Mahayana, Zen, and Tibetan Buddhism explaining the similarities, differences, and origins of each. The text provides meditation instructions, an explanation of reincarnation, images of Buddhist art and architecture, as well as definitions for the plethora of terms related to Buddhism.…

    • 1171 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism Dbq

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although lower classed people supported and defended Buddhism in China, others with higher social status and elites took a xenophobic position on Buddhism and attempted to eradicate it by pointing out various flaws. As Buddhism spread though China people began to react differently to the new forms of teaching. People who were in lower positions of social hierarchy however, openly accepted Buddhism as a teaching and as a religion. Zhi Dun, states “He will behold the Buddha and be enlightened in his spirit, and then he will enter Nirvana.”…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern times religion and science are increasingly becoming viewed as incompatible, or at least non-overlapping. Damien Keown states that “Scientific discoveries, and theories such as evolution, have challenged many traditional Christian teachings…” at the expense of making them appear “...dogmatic, irrational, and backward-looking” (119). Despite its brief history in the West, Buddhism has gained increasing popularity in part due to its frequent portrayal as an exception to the conflict between scientific and spiritual thought. Proponents of this view—deemed “Buddhist Modernists” or “Secular Buddhists”—argue that Buddhism possesses certain qualities which make it compatible with a secular view of the world, while providing a source of purpose…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dalai Lama Impact

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Dalai Lama, Temple Puja and Buddhist teachings involved in bioethics can all have an impact and influence the lives and decisions of people of the Buddhist community make. The Dalai Lama is a significant person in the Buddhist tradition due to him making buddhism accessible to the Western World, Promoting buddhism through outreach to other religions, simplifying and clarifying the buddhist teachings and promoting world peace in line with the eightfold path. These have allowed him to impact on the lives of Buddhist adherents. Similarly, there are buddhist teachings such as the Eightfold path, the Five precepts and Panatipata which use the history and teachings of the Buddha himself to help guide the current Buddhist adherents. The buddhist…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Bioethics In Buddhism

    • 1512 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The worship and teachings of Buddhism has had a significant impact on individuals and the wider Buddhist community. Buddhism claims to be a way of life that avoids the extremes of denial and indulgence and proposes a middle way. This is a key tenet that all adherents must follow, in order to achieve nirvana, the ultimate goal for all Buddhists. Subsequently, there are many teachings and practices which guide Buddhist followers on how to live a life in attaining nirvana, that affect people individually and society as a whole. The significant practice of Temple Puja and the teachings by the Buddhist texts, principles, the XIVth Dalai Lama and the Buddha himself, guide and outline adherents on issues that may impact upon their path of enlightenment…

    • 1512 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As argued, Kumagusu challenged the world view of modern science and pointed out the limitations of science through his thinking based on Buddhist ideology. Kumagusu’s main intention was not to argue that Buddhism implies a superior universal view. Instead, by utilizing the Buddhist cosmology, his intention was to better science itself and to point out the limitations embedded in the modern scientific view. By following Kumagusu’s thought concerning his ideal science, Kumagusu’s ethical implication was drawn out. His ethical implication may lead us to stop and reconsider the current trend in blindly trusting and implementing technologies, without considering beforehand the ‘unknown’ and ‘invisible’ consequences that might occur.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Buddha's Eightfold Path

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This is the goal of the Buddhist life, representing the end of suffering for anyone who reaches it. When we are born, the Buddha spoke the first four nobles that he had discovered. The First Noble Truth is that life means suffering. The reasoning behind this is because human life isnt perfect and neither are the things…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Han Dynasty Religions

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Han Dynasty had 3 main religions: Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism. Taoism started in the 6th century by Lao-Tzu. He recorded his own teachings into a book called the Tao Ti Ching. Taoism means living in harmony with Tao, or “the way” or “path” or “principle”. Taoism also focused on the Three Treasures: compassion, moderation, and humility.…

    • 1938 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Buddhism Vs Christianity

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The dawning of the early second to seventh century C.E. is when the universal form of religion originated; these two beliefs, Buddhism and Christianity, captured a worldwide code of ethics and followers due to many mediums. Both beliefs grew with vast similarities and differences while possessing extraordinary advantages like writing and influential people like the Roman Emperor Constantine and the great Ashoka. Their similarities begin with the minor basis of religion and main purpose: being a code of ethics to measure up the mortal and outer world. The recognition of Buddhism and Christianity that earlier forms of religion like Judaism and many African traditions was the ability to join many diverse people together instead of a certain…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Follow the document of age of sage, “To some people Buddhism appeals because of its promises of calm and enlightenment where traditional "Creationist" Christianity has come to be intellectually regarded,…

    • 730 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I entered upon the chapter of Buddhism with the foundation that Buddhism derived its beliefs and practices from the Hindu religion. Nevertheless, I am continually fascinated by the two religions’ strikingly identical but contrasting qualities observable throughout The World’s Wisdom text. Section 12 especially delineates many of the similarities Hinduism and Buddhism share. Reaching Nirvana and therefore attaining freedom at last from the cycle of rebirth seems to be an utmost objective for both groups. And that the belief-that whether or not deaths and rebirths take place counts on the karmas one performed during its lifetime-is apparent in both as well.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics