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Brazilian Environmental Legislation

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The United Nations has been the birthplace of the principle and the main forum for its development and implementation.
Permanent sovereignty over natural resources is a firmly established standard of international law that authorizes states to exercise exclusive jurisdiction over natural resources and all components of the natural environment within their national boundaries. Ever since its introduction into international law in the late 1950s, this standard has been widely accepted by states and indigenous groups as an economic corollary of the fundamental right to self-determination. However, permanent sovereignty over natural resources has been contested, if not downright refuted, by environmentalists and seekers of global justice, who argue that national borders and state sovereignty obstruct the solutions for such pressing global issues as climate change, environmental degradation, resource depletion, …show more content…
Since then, environmental concerns were inserted in several legislative acts and today the Brazilian legal system is made up of various laws that directly or indirectly protect the maritime environment and its resources.The ministry of environment was created in 1992 and is the main environmental agency in Brazil being directly responsible for the national environment and hydric resource policies,the preservation,conservation and sustainable use of ecosystems policies,and for the protection of biodiversity and forests.The ministry of environment can propose strategies,mechanisms and economic and social instruments for the improvement of environmental quality and the sustainable use of natural resources in the

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