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Arrests And Its Effect On Delinquent Behavior

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In 2014, about 1 million persons under the age of 18 were arrested in the U.S. (OJJDP, 2015). Under the deterrence theory, the purpose of punishments like arrest is to stop offenders from reoffending. The idea is that youth will perceive the punishment as harsh and therefore decide against delinquent behavior. However, research on the effects of arrests on delinquent and criminal behavior is inconclusive. Huizinga and Henry (2008) review the results of numerous studies within the past 35 years. National samples, longitudinal studies, statewide samples were among some of the studies evaluated. The results were mixed. Arrests either had no effect or a detrimental effect on delinquent behavior. That is, arrests actually increased delinquent

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