Argument Essay: The Logical Problem Of Evil

Improved Essays
The Logical Problem of Evil
Today, one of the biggest debates in philosophy, is the question of Christian theology and their belief in a monotheistic God. Often people bring up the questions of if God is good, then why is there evil? How can the problem of evil be in relation to God’s existence? And, is it possible to believe that evil can in some form be compatible with God? All these questions bring up the “either/or” dilemma and clearly state that if evil exists then God does not. However, I will say that I disagree and argue otherwise, because God does in fact exist and while there is evil,
God is not evil for allowing it to happen.
Many individuals become followers of the Christian religion because it enhances their life and offers the
…show more content…
Another example is the story of Joseph. In the last chapters of Genesis, Joseph was betrayed by the hands of his own brothers and lived through unjust suffering. Eventually, he rose to power and with the Lord by his side and saved many people. Chapter 50 in the scripture of
Genesis states that, “As for you, you meant evil against me, but God meant it for good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive as they are today.”
Now, for some people the argument of the omniscient and omnibenevolent God questions the moral evil of people and specifically the free-will defense. The book states that, “It is logically impossible for God to create free creatures and guarantee that they will never do evil” (115). However, I believe that the Lord is good, sovereign, and powerful, therefore, evil exists because of us and we the creatures bear moral responsibility for it.
Overall, the primary objection to the existence of God and the existence of evil has led to the questioning of the all-perfect, all-knowing, and all-powerful deity. The question of why do we live in a world with so much hate and evil is because of the free will God has given us, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    An example of this is the Adam and Eve Story. They were created to be Good, but they were as close to 100% good as you could come but they were not completely perfect. That little bit that was not perfect is what allowed them to separate themselves from God and become…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his article “Evil and Omnipotence,” J.L. Mackie explores the various adequate and fallacious solutions to the “problem of evil,” a problem in which “God is omnipotent; God is wholly good; and yet evil exists” (p. 119). While Mackie discusses, analyzes, and criticizes many solutions, including “good cannot exist without evil” (p. 120) and “evil is necessary as a means to good” (p. 122), my paper will solely focus on Mackie’s response to the fallacious solution that “evil is due to human free will” (p. 123), which begins “first I must query” on p. 124. This paper will formally extract, justify, critically evaluate, and engage with Mackie’s argument that existence of evil due to free will is erroneous. Mackie describes the free will…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Julian's Theory Of Evil

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The problem of evil is an atheistic argument, against the existence of God. It is a deductive argument that pits the existence of unjustified evil against the existence of any kind of divine being. Julian of Norwich presents a response to the problem of evil, but there are also some possible holes in Julian’s theory. This paper explores the problem of evil and how it is connected to human suffering, Julian’s theory in response to the problem, and a critique of Julian’s theory. One must assume that an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God exists.…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When you hear the word evil what thoughts pop-in your head? Do you believe an evil can exist if there’s still a higher power or God? In this essay, I will be discussing Williams Rowe’s argument for atheism based on the Well-Known argument “The Problem of evil and Some Varieties of Atheism”. The problem of evil questions the existence of a God based on the evil in the world. In this paper, I will discuss his reasoning for atheism, I will explain in depth what he means by each premise.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter Van Inwagen’s whole concept of this article was to prove through various points and arguments the conflicts of evil. He brings arguments, and ideas that disagrees with the notion of even believing that evil exists. What he begins with is the problem with believing evil exists is; say evil exists through the many happenings you have witnessed or even only heard about, so how can it not be real right? Inwagen inserts the idea that God, almighty and creator of all, does not exist if large amounts of evil exist through is research from other readings about evil. The mere idea of god existing while evil does will reject the image that is there for God.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first idea we face, is the logical problem of evil. What this questions is the possibility of there being an omnibenevolent, omnipotent, and omnipresent God and why evil still exists. One of the arguments made is, there is a God who is omnibenevolent and supposedly all good eliminates evil as far as it can, but we still have evil existing when there’s a God. By stating all of these, we have to give up one of the statements in order to make the argument true. The one fact that we can more than likely give up, is all good eliminates evil as far as it can.…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing?…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodicy is a description of how God could have created a world with all the evil in it, and how it is possible for all this evil creatures to exist in the world. It attempts to defend God in response the problem of evil that militates against the existence of an omnipotent and omniscient deity. It describes how all the evil in this world could be necessary for some good - some good that makes the world better than it would otherwise be. Apart from having evil in this world, God also allow his creatures to exercise the their free will and freely choose the bad over good.…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This paper states one of many answers to the presence of evil and questioning God’s omnipotence presented by Mackie in his article “Evil and Omnipotence”. Mackie has his own “Inconsistent TRIAD” formula that states: 1. God is omnipotent 2. God is omnibenevolent 3. Evil exists.…

    • 981 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the most persistence questions we as thinking having often tends to challenge the existence of God. That question is, ‘if God is good and made us in His likeness, then why is there evil in the world?’ This question has plagued both theist and philosophers alike. I personally have encountered this very question in both Religious Quest, as well as Philosophy. While the latter concentrates on the logical problem of evil in order to argue that there can not be a perfect God who could then allow evil, the theist believes in an omniscient, omnipotent, and omnibenevolent God.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physical and Moral Evil Evil has the dictionary definition of “morally wrong or bad; immoral; wicked.” Evil, as the Catholic faith would explain it, is the absence of God, everything morally good. Evil exists in this world because of the fall, when Adam and Eve committed the first sin. Their actions created sin, thus creating evil.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The perception of what is defined as wrong varies as much as the definition of what is defined as evil. Philosophers have argued that evil is a distinct category from wrong while others have opposed this idea, stating that evil is an extreme wrong. Thus, in terms of an act being both wrong and evil come to the terms that evil is or can be an extreme wrong. I will begin by arguing that evil is not in a different category of wrong, but it is a degree of wrong. Two given factors have been claimed to be categorized as evil motives, these factors are the intention of harm and the act of wrongdoings both are in terms of human actions.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pseudo-Dionysius-The Areopagite, one of the most influential and inspiring theologians and philosophers of our world today. The birth and death dates of Pseudo-Dionysius are unknown, but was considered to be between the late fifth century to the early sixth century. Most of Pseudo-Dionysius’ writings are presumably lost but, what was recovered of his work are of the most famous and well known in the Christian community and a great framework for philosophers and theologians. Among his great work and best known for is his writings on The Divine Names, Mystical Theology and Ecclesiastical Hierarchy. Pseudo-Dionysius was believed to be influenced by Maximus the Confessor.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Elliott Sober explains that the problem of evil is that its existence is proof for atheism. The proof for atheism based off the existence of evil is called the argument of evil. The first argument proclaims that if God existed, he would be all powerful, all knowing, and all good, and if he did exist, then there would be no evil in the world. Since evil does exist in this world, the conclusion is that god does not exist. There are various other forms of the argument of evil that add exceptions to the premises, one being the soul-building theodicy.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    God Allows Evil Essay

    • 1801 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A second criticism of God is based on natural evil, rather than moral evil. The definition of natural evil here is the existence of natural disasters, disease, and pain throughout the world. People claim that the universe should not contain these natural evils, and that they are indicators that the world is not perfect. Their question is “If God is perfect, why did he not create a perfect world”? Again, this is a valid argument that deserves an appropriate…

    • 1801 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays