Analysis Of Iris Young's Five Faces Of Oppression

Improved Essays
In Iris Young’s “Five Faces of Oppression” she discusses inequality, exclusion and oppression toward groups through the five faces; exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness cultural imperialism, and violence. Oppression means the practice of dominance by a ruling group. Oppression creates injustice in many instances throughout our society. It is the result of a groups choices or policies that create norms and habits in people’s day to day lives. Ultimately, oppression is when people make others feel less human. It is seen throughout history that many people are oppressed by others, which denies them education, religion, jobs, and other possibilities to be free. Young discusses the topic of justice in her essay and how justice when institutionalized …show more content…
The idea of powerlessness is that there are the “have” and have-not” groups. Powerless people are ruled and take orders from the authoritative group. Carl Marx’s theory of socialism discusses the “have” and “have-not” groups, where injustice is linked with the self-consciousness to succeed, lack of motivation and lack of education. Powerlessness is shown through society today in the working environment where women are less powerful, make less and have less authority to make decisions at work. Young refers to the separated groups in which workers are divided and treated unequally. Two readings relate to Young’s view of powerlessness; in Marilyn Frye’s “To See and Be Seen,” men are the actors who can achieve greatness in the world and women are the stagehands that do all the work, but have no authority in the play and in Laura Lederer’s “Then and Now: An Interview with a Former Pornography Model where women are unable to control the role they play and are judged and treated unfairly. Women in society today lack control and autonomy because of society’s beliefs and views of women that are seen throughout …show more content…
There is a separation between professionals and non-professionals that society has created that factors into the workplace. Powerlessness refers to the lack of autonomy, power, and awareness that comes with being included in a professional group. Professionals separate themselves from non-professionals through advancement, authority, and respect. Young argues that, through exploitation, a free society still structures itself as a hierarchical system in politics, the workforce and society. Undervaluing one groups skills so that other groups profit leads to the profitable group holding the most power and trickling down to the bottom of the workforce ladder. Young recognizes social groups as “a collective of persons differentiated from at least one other group by cultural forms, practices, or way of life.” (p. 43). She states that groups are not defined based upon characterizes that people have, but instead their identity leads people to make their group a group. The oppression of women in the workforce based on gender prevents women from receiving power and expands the opportunity for men in power. In Young’s text powerlessness in the context refers to how workers are separated into two groups; those with authority and those without authority. Women are the have-nots that lack autonomy and hold lower positions than men. Young states that, “the powerless are those who lack authority or power… those

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Dude You Re A Fag Summary

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Dude, You’re A Fag: Masculinity and Sexuality in High School by C.J. Pascoe (2007) is an important piece of sociological research about the intersection of sexual identity and masculinity in adolescent males. Though ten years out of date, and sidetracked by the topic of female gender identity, this book provides an in-depth look at the behaviour of teenage males within educational institutions. I would recommend this book for people who interact with children and teenagers on a regular basis, such as educators, athletic coaches, and parents. This essay explores three sociological concepts that are prominent in Pascoe’s book: queer city life, Marxism in relation to education, and hidden curriculum.…

    • 1556 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “Making Privilege and Oppression Happen” in the book Privilege, Power, and Difference, by Allan G. Johnson, he writes how privilege is maintained by discriminating people of different categories and treating them unequally, acting act discriminatory behavior and justifying it. Outright discrimination is not always seen to those acting out discriminatory behavior, but evident to the victims of these unfair treatments. This can be seen in implicit bias, defined by Johnson to be unconscious discrimination. Johnson mentions an Australian study that shows white people are more likely to get a free bus ride, if in need, then people of color, even if dressed “appropriately.” To the bus driver, not giving people of color free rides, is doing the…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Five Faces of Oppression The concept of oppression is multifaceted and has traditionally referred to the tyranny exercised by ruling groups (Young,…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The world has always thrived on the unfair treatment of others. Oppression was and still is a very key aspect of developing cultures that creates an environment for the oppressed to be labeled as inferior which can cause them to believe they are worthless. Subjection to unjust treatment, known as oppression, comes in many different forms but all of these forms stem from the superiority complex of those in power. Overall these behaviors from the perpetrator may garner different responses from the victims. In today’s world power stems from many different aspects of life, such as social class,gender,race, and education.…

    • 1462 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Green Party, The Tea Party Movement and the Libertarian Party all have platforms. In fact, if you do wanted, you could truly write your personal political platform, one that reveals your own take on the most important matters. You could flow it between individuals who have related standpoints, request their participation, circulate the official My Party Platform and start your own little third- party political movement. A party platform is a written compromise describing what the party stands for; so why do party platforms really matter?…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gendered children’s clothing reinforces the ideology of gender binaries. As we participate in social systems, we are shaped by socialization and by paths of least resistance. Social systems are inherently learnt and taught, and this includes the idea of gendered clothing. The discussion of heteronormative culture by the general public is often viewed through the fixed lens of adults. The right to transition and same-sex marriage is defended, and we reject gendered clothing, but the issue is that the conversation should be about prevention of forced masculine/feminine clothing instead of fighting this injustice.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Social oppression is a concept that describes a relationship of dominance and subordination between categories of people in which one benefits from the systematic abuse, exploitation, and injustice directed…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article examines Sarah Curzon 's use of “closet drama” and gender inequality in The Sweet Girl Graduate. The main argument that the article presents is that of the importance of cross-dressing and how it played an important political role in progressing a women 's education. Celeste Derksen also explains the role of the male gaze and how it exploits the need for power and control that men desire. In turn this results in women searching for acceptance from these men for their actions, which is unjust. This source will contribute to my research and my paper by helping me in portraying how the men in the play reinforce gender hierarchies through their gaze of women.…

    • 1089 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race, class, gender, and sexuality are systems of oppression. What exactly does this mean? This means that people who are born into subordinate groups are prone to have unequal treatments, access to resources, opportunities, etc in life, which is in result to being born into a world where you are subjected to be oppressed. For example, in the reading “There is no hierarchy of oppression,” Lorde highlighted that she is black, a woman, and a lesbian. Those three characteristics alone are reasons for her to be oppressed in today’s society.…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In both of “The Banality of Heroism” and “The fair deserve the grape” slides, oppression is considered a major common problem. The history of the issue results in repetitive and social injustices in which both have been wide spread across the globe. However, these types of injustice mainly focus on age, racial backgrounds (Black, White, Hispanic, Asian, etc.) and specific gender quality (male or female). Even though these people respond to different types of oppression, the oppression, as you see here, is a common problem in both of these slides because it tries to gain the social and economic dominance from victims as well as inflicting pain towards them to get what the oppressors want.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dominance is discovered by thousands of interactions between the powerful and powerless. Those who desire to obtain dominance, however, open the door for unethical behavior. In The Tortilla Curtain, a novel written by T.C. Boyle, Boyle reveals the unethical behavior power-hungry individuals commit towards the powerless. Boyle suggests a parallel between the characters in his novel and institutions and people in the United States. Through these parallels, Boyle illustrates the division between people due to a single person’s motive to appear dominant.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “A Raisin in the Sun” the author, Lorraine Hansberry, has incorporated examples of all 3 I’s of oppression. The three I’s of oppression are interpersonal, institutional, and internalized. Institutional oppression happens when one group has more power than another group and our institutions (government, schools, media..) favor the more powerful group. One example of institutional oppression in the play was when the organization tried to tell them that they couldn’t live there because they were black. On page 140 it says, “ As I say, that for the happiness of all concerned that our Negro families are happier when they live in their own communities”.…

    • 418 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Using this source one can attempt to better understand the inner workings of oppression, more specifically: what in human nature allows some to become oppressors and why do others allow the oppression to exist. The three figures in the relationship of oppression are the oppressors,…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The readings by Catharine McKinnon “Feminism, Marxism, Method and the State” and Sheila Jeffreys’’ The Industrial Vagina’’ address the topics of Feminism and Marxism. Marxism, feminism, and heterosexuality are theories of power because they generate inequality. Marxism deprives one the ability to work and feminism deprives one from their sexuality and all its entitlements. As a result,these terms delineate both accounts against the conception of lack of power.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emphasising on today 's multi-faceted society this essay will describe discrimination and oppression giving the effects it can have. It will then progress to evaluate the role of two informal measures in enhancing equality for one minority group within society. Today 's society is one that is multi-faceted. We now live in a world filled with difference, from race, to religion, from sexual preference to individuality.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics