Impressionism In Raymond Carver's Cathedral

Improved Essays
Raymond Carver is known for writing minimal fiction; a style of writing popularized in the 1980s and heavily criticized for using new techniques. Carver’s writings are heavily influenced by his own life of alcoholism and abuse. When speaking on his past alcoholism Carver said, “It 's very painful to think about some of the things that happened back then. I made a wasteland out of everything I touched. But I might add that towards the end of the drinking there wasn 't much left anyway” (Messer 1) He uses his dark ingenious writing style used to captivate the reader. In his prolific short story, “Cathedral” Carver depicts the difference between looking and seeing. The narrator accounts previous sensory experiences; this is normal in Impressionistic pieces. However, like many Minimalist protagonists, the narrator is incapable of articulating the importance of what he describes. There are numerous ways to interpret what Carver means in the text, and it is important to examine each concept. Throughout “Cathedral,” “looking” is interpreted as actual physical vision, but “seeing” involves deep mental engagement. The narrator, his …show more content…
After exploring his mind through drugs, alcohol, and art, he comes to understand himself and those around him more. The narrator obtains the ability to “see.” The use of alcohol and drugs begins at the start of the short story and continues to occur throughout all the way until the end. Carver must have used real life experience to create this work, incorporating his own thoughts and his own alcoholic tendencies. The true theme of the “Cathedral,” is the ability to “see” on another plane in order to understand, the narrator does not approach the theme of alcoholism directly: the narrator explains nothing but shows everything, he most assuredly has a drinking problem, and he fails to acknowledge or understand

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In the story, the reader is introduced to an unnamed narrator who is writing about how he got to this low point. He blames most of his downfall on things that he thinks he has no control over such as alcohol. His sanity is something that must be proven, and with Poe’s use of the first person narrative we see it become possible. Edgar Allen Poe uses first person point of view to help the reader further understand the narrator’s decline into insanity. In the story, readers are allowed to see into the mind of the unnamed narrator through the use of first person narration which is ultimately how he is proven as unreliable.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Really, there’s no reason to even include these events in the novel, aside from creating a juxtaposition between his past and current self. However, these passages have somewhat of an allegorical quality to them. Regarding the prologue, it was used to create an image of Frank Conroy that the reader would be able to understand; it was a way to introduce his flaws immediately, so the audience would understand where they came from as they read the memoir itself. The epilogue is much more dramatic, in a sense. Its tone is almost manic, and seems to be the “this is what I’ve become” of the novel.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tell Tale Identity Essay

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    All of this repetition and italicisation further implicates the narrator as unstable and having a weak mental state further adding to the construction of identity by the narrator in this text. And this is important as writing in this way allows Poe to interact in a more personal way with his readers, making them feel as though they are observing the actions within the story first-hand and having them explained to them by the narrator as they read. But the narrator’s explanations are weak and their theory unsound, the events occurring within the story are described fairly truthfully by the…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel fulfilled the role of an alter ego, which the narrator created for himself to express the troubling, chaotic time than ensued. The reader has an idea about what life was like for the narrator, with eleven stories that span multiple cities and describe outlandish antics. The narrator relays the negative attitude he used to hold toward Hotel. However, he has grown accustomed to him, he says, “…I’d known him ever since he’d appeared, when he was fifteen or sixteen years old” (29-30). This statement suggests the narrator didn’t simply meet Hotel as a teenager, but began to use drugs at the age stated, marking the creation of Jack Hotel.…

    • 761 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hemingway Modernism

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though his literary stature is secure, both his novels and short stories have evoked a great amount of critical commentary. Due to his terse, objective prose, along with his narrow range of characters some critics believe his fiction to be shallow and insensitive. By using symbolism in most of his writings, Hemingway allowed the reader to make their own interpretation of what he was writing. Many of his supporters believed that there was a supreme importance to leaving things unsaid for the reader to figure out. “They left much more to the reader’s imagination than earlier writers, leading to open-ended narratives with multiple interpretations” (Patrick, n.d.).…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raymond Carver’s “Cathedral” is fascinating short story written in 1983. As I indulged in the story I was somewhat surprised by the narrators thoughts and actions. As I read the story again I started to understand the actions of the unnamed narrator and how they related to the theme. I have dislike for the narrator in this story, but I am glad that he had the epiphany that he had at the end of the story and can forgive him for his actions. It is clear that the narrator feels very uncomfortable about a blind man who he has never met before coming to his house.…

    • 1026 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His characters often repeat things for emphasis and ramble on in nonsensical sentences to evoke particular emotions in the reader. Kathryn Olsen wrote, “Faulkner populates his novels with often inscrutable characters, who attack their project of narration obliquely” (1). This is especially true when reading Darl’s oddly poetic thoughts. For example, Darl thinks to himself, “And when you are emptied for sleep, you are not. And when you are filled with sleep, you never were” (Faulkner 80).…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poe 's style is different from anyone else during this era using dark turns and shock value to excite the reader. However, most modern critics tend to look at Poe 's work in the sense of his construction and the way he builds his writing from the ground up. Even though modern critics focus mainly on his construction Napierkowski and Ruby focus more on his style and emotions when talking about his piece "The Raven." Napierkowski and Ruby seem to interpret more from their sources citing that Poe failed making his decision naming his executor of his literary estate as Wilmot Griswold. Griswold was partially a reason for Poe 's deep depressing state because of the image he created for Poe as an opium and alcohol addicted writer that suffered from extreme personal agony.…

    • 1355 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He describes “death pointing its finger,” as he reflects on how Dostoevsky narrowly avoided execution by fortune. He imagines himself in a similar position as he describes himself facing death; “I held fast,” he says, the bravery of “an immaculate drunk.” Bukowski describes himself as wallowing and struggling with life, but the writing of Dostoevsky is ever a beacon for him that promises hope. He closes by “sharing the stinking dark with my brothers.” He breaks this up, though, by separating the final two words; “my,” and “brothers.” I thought that with this he was referring to his own work, which has been deeply affected by his reading Dostoevsky. I also think the final word, “brothers,” is a nod to one of Fyodor Dostoevsky’s more famous novels, The Brothers…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Each reader could interpret his scarce prose in a creative, original manner. Though Hemingway’s writing seems ostensibly simple, his verbiage is deliberate and intentional; it is a staple of literary formal modernism. Most notably, Jake reveals his inner turmoil only through subtle intimations: “I was a little ashamed… [but] realized there was nothing I could do about it” (Hemingway, 103). Jake never elaborates on his war injury — his sexual debility. Jake’s avoidance of such matter illustrates the war’s physical and psychological toll on his psyche.…

    • 1324 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays