Arthurian Romances: Chretien De Troyes

Improved Essays
Arthurian Romances: Chretien De Troyes
Idea 1: Women in Romances
Masculinity and femininity were set-in-stone standards of society during this time period and played a large overall role in De Troyes works. The typical “damsel in distress” archetype that we all know and love today dominated the literary world during the first baby steps of this genre. The protection and courting of these types of women drives the majority, if not the entirety, of Arthurian romances. As in “The Knight of the Cart”, the first introduction of Lancelot, whom would later become a key component in the tales of King Arthur’s Court, the young and noble knight pursues an affair with the current Queen, and King Arthur’s wife, Guinevere. In previous centuries women were
…show more content…
Rather than having independent characters who fought for military status, wealth, and prosperity and those things alone, De Troyes formed his characters around the idea that love conquers all. The influence of military prowess still exists in the legends, as all the knights still remain entering physical challenges and battles with one another, but the outcome has a different motive behind it. Usually men would fight each other for fame, if you will. Either in the form of wealth or militaristic promotion. In these poems however, the driving force behind the desire to fight initially is to protect/fight for a ladies’ honor. Compared to past tales, the winner of these challenges would eventually win female attention as a side status, not as the main reward. Here in “The Knight of the Cart” however, Lancelot succeeds any challenge that is brought before him all for the honor of his lover, the Queen. After completing these feats, he is showered with affection and is ultimately given offers of sexual favors from suitable women. In past works, the victor would take advantage of these situations and exploit the women and their offerings with no second thought; as it was the masculine custom to accept such rewards. This was not the end result with Lancelot though, as it is observed in one situation.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Geoffrey Chaucer and Marie de France have strikingly similar themes within the Breton Lai’s they have produced within their works. A Breton Lai is a narrative form of English and French Medieval literature that usually consist of tales of Courtly love, Chivalry, and often using supernatural elements within the story as well. Both Chaucer’s work of The Wife of Bath’s tale and Breton Lais produced by Marie de France such as Bisclavret and Lanval incorporate all of these elements and they will be examined and compared in this response. The Earliest Breton Lai’s were written by Marie de France and although we have no way of knowing whether or not Chaucer read Marie de France’s works, we can clearly see a connection between the two authors as shown in The Wife Of Bath’s Tale.…

    • 575 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In these, women would hide their messages behind the illusion of the supernatural and medieval setting, making these storied be depicted as “unrealistic”. To give an example of how Marie de France gave readers an idea of how she sees many marriages in her time based on selfishness, she creates the character of a woman in a selfless relationship with the King. In the “Lay of Guigemar”, the passage shows “The lady was of tender age, passing fresh and fair, and sweet of speech to all. Therefore was the King jealous of his wife beyond all measure” (France, 2). This shows that the King used this lady as a figure of purity and “love” in his kingdom.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His extremely violent approach to the task ridicules the portrayal of men as irrational and brutish. The fact that Sir Lancelot believes that his murderous actions were justified because he was trying to save a woman mocks the stereotypical protector-victim relationship present in a majority of medieval writing. He is prepared to do for a woman what he wouldn’t do for a man because he sees women as helpless and in greater need than a man. Lancelot unexpectedly abandons his attempt to rescue the sender when he realizes the sender is male. This unexpected event reveals to the audience the scorning of the traditional idea that all women are helpless and all men are strong in that it points out the ridiculousness of Lancelot’s actions based on said idea.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Chivalry is not Dead (An analysis of chivalry as observed in the Arthurian texts, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Song of Roland, Perceval, and Morte D’Arthur) Chivalry is commonly known as being gentleman-like. If someone has chivalry, he is respectful and holds the door for people. But where does this idea of chivalry come from? Back in the middle ages, the Code of Chivalry was born with the rise of King Arthur and his Knights.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Lanvalry: The Green Knight

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Chivalry is designed to be a code of honor upheld by European knights. It is designed to make them live life the way God would direct them and to treat women with the utmost respect. An ideal example in most people’s minds would be the knights of the round table, but were they really all that chivalrous, and if they were was it for the right reasons? Lanval, Sir Gawain, Lancelot, and Arthur are the men that will be examined to see if the knights of the round table were ever truly chivalrous. Guinevere was used as a symbol for deciding what actions were considered chivalrous and what was considered a disgrace.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What is your first thought when you think of King Arthur? Is it the shining knights valiantly fighting evil doers, is it Merlin casting magic spells, or is it the tragic love story of Guinevere and Lancelot? Several people over the years have taken on the challenge of re-imagining the Arthurian legends, shaping them for their own purposes, adding new interpretations to the old stories. One such retelling of the legends is the novel The Once and Future King written by the author T. H. White, a problematic man living during one of the most tumultuous periods in the twentieth century, World War II.…

    • 1939 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guinevere's Stereotypes

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Typical characteristics for princesses would be to be pretty, sensitive, and weak. Guinevere is the prettiest and fairest in all her versions. The 1400’s version of Le Morte D’Arthur consequently does not meet the typical princess characteristics . Her actions throughout the novel shows how she can be cruel and powerful. She punishes Sir Gawain by setting sentencing him a long-life devotion to ladies and that the they “judged him [forever]” for murdering a woman (Malory 98).…

    • 648 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Should you find a lady in need – anywhere, near or far – or a girl in need of protection, always offer your aid, if they ask it, for there’s no honor that isn’t built on that base.” Perceval’s mother very strongly emphasizes that in order to attain nobility and respect, a knight must treat women honorably. His mother goes on to explain the necessity of chivalry, saying that “a knight indifferent to a lady’s honor has lost his own. But serve ladies and girls, and honor will always be yours.”…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time, and especially during the middle ages, a woman’s role and position in the household as well as society was very much imposed upon being described as more at home and without a creditable opinion on important matters. But as time went on women became more educated and liberated developing strong opinions, being less confined, thus leaving the impression of women in traditional societies as being more “dangerous” or even “evil” as conveyed in Beowulf, Lanval, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, and the Wife of Baths. During the mid-evil time period, the bible was seen as a huge source on how people and men especially saw gender roles and what was right from wrong. Since the beginning, they have used the bible in reference to women’s nature and have compared them to Eve and the apple and evidently saw women as prone to temptation, evil, untrustworthy, seductive, weak, acting purely on their own intentions and…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Anatomy of the Heart In Chrétien de Troyes’ Cligès, lovers can effectively communicate with their eyes. While “the eye is the heart’s window” (708-709), unlike the eye the heart appears as less a physical organ than a mental entity that is capable of commanding one’s action. However, when Alexander falls in love with Sordamour, he bemoans that this unrequited love brings him the pain that goes to his heart, although he cannot see any wounds (687, 697-698). Since the heart is susceptible to pain, it is also corporeal despite its mental power.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The code of chivalry emphasized bravery, military skill, generosity in victory, piety, and courtesy to women”(Hirsch). The story of King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table is surrounded by hundreds of different tales telling of the various attributes of a number of different Knights, including the King himself. One element that is present in every tale told of these knights is chivalry. King Arthur demanded of his knights that they follow the code of chivalry while on their adventures. His Knights of the Round Table did so proudly as they served their king, their country, and also women.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story “ The Wife of Bath’s Tale” this is the time of knights and the code of chivalry. The code of chivalry was what the knights were supposed to live by. One of the rules was treat women with respect. So what this knight did broke the chivalry code. The story starts with a knight and he is going down a road and sees a girl walking alone.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In comparison to Sir Gawain and the which is a celebration of medieval chivalry knight, Lanval by Marie de France is a critique of the medieval chivalry. Even though at timed Lanval shows acts that should be praised by the chivalry system, most of the story relies on mocking this system. In Lanval we see more of a mockery towards the chivalry system. One of the biggest factors that led me to conclude this was that this poem was written by a woman.…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Marie De France’s uncanny, whimsically lai “Lanval” satirically challenges and reverses the themes of love through stereotypical gender roles, which are unique and romanticized to traditions of the 12th century. Women for eternity have been rendered as beautiful, physical objects, who where inferior to men, and needed nothing more then a body. Marie De France depicted these same stereotypes in her writing but just in a reverse methodology. She criticizes the stereotypes of women with very opposing qualities while still displaying characters with feminism. This poem combines mercy and humility with a physical attraction which indicates the placement of power in the women characters.…

    • 1465 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chivalry was the moral code that the noblemen of the middle ages strived to follow. This code outlined how a knight should behave in battle and to a greater extent how they should act at home. Gawain and the Green Knight and Marie De France’s Lanval can both be read as explorations of chivalry. Both works present chivalry as an impossible ideal rather than a fact of medieval life. Lanval, Gawain, and Arthur’s court are all pillars of the chivalric ideal, in Marie De France’s Lanval Arthur’s court is said to have, “had no equal in all the world”(154) and in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Arthur’s court is said to consist of, “the most courteous and chivalrous knights known to christendom;”().…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics