American Individualism

Improved Essays
Chapter 11 Homework Questions (Religion and Reform)
What does individualism mean and how was it used to define a new American identity? (p.346-347)
Individualism explores one’s individuality towards their own communication to God, themselves, and nature.
It encouraged the people to not be trapped into a certain tradition
It encouraged Americans to be one with themselves and to not constrain themselves to cultural conformity
Explain how Emerson’s ideas influenced the development of American identity. (p.346-247)
Emerson’s literary ideas such as going away from urban areas and being one with nature and not being trapped in traditions influenced Thoreau, Fuller, and Whitman
He influenced the Transcendentalist movement which was an intellectual
…show more content…
(p.354-355)
Since wages were low in the urban areas, men leaned towards alcohol and drinking and women saw prostitution as an easier way to gain money
Most men didn’t have enough sustainable money to start a family so they went to prostitution houses to “enjoy”
Prostitution was openly advertised and people were open to experiment
What themes were found in performances in the city and how did they reflect or shape culture? (p.355-356)
The performances or the minstrel demonstrated racism and stereotyping
White people dressed up as black by painting themselves and mocked the black community since they would act or look as black monkeys
They stereotyped Irish people as alcoholics
They made women’s right as a comedic issue
The performances making and poking fun of the parts of society and culture
What was the cause and effect of nativist reactions at this time period? (p.356-357)
There was an increase of Irish immigrants who were Catholics and they majorly voted for Democrats which threatened the American people
Their was a nativist movement that called for an end for immigration
Irish and Catholics were more targeted with
…show more content…
(p.363-366)
There were attacks against abolitionism since slaveholders were against it and white people from the North were against it too
They wanted to pass the gag rule which would stop the petition to abolish slavery and to silence them but it was overturned by John Quincy

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    From the 1890’s to the 1920’s, the Progressive Era consisted of many changes in social stances and political methods in the United States. There were numerous individuals who were determined to see reform, including Florence Kelley. Florence Kelley deserves a place in history because she was such an inspirational person who had accomplished giving women and children better rights, especially in the work force. Florence Kelley grew up in a political family which led her to become the person that she was. She had once heard about the abolishment of slavery and the women’s right movement which led her to helping women and children gain the rights that they deserve.…

    • 998 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Prostitution The Victorian era was infamous for its adultery. This may be due to the fact that some people believed that venereal diseases could be cured by sexual meeting with children. This is why most adultery during this time were no other than children. Since prostitutes made a large sum of money, it was the number one reason that women had adultery. Another reason women went into adultery was because other jobs for women were limited and didn't make nearly as much money.…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Slavery was a very big deal for everyone. “Slavery in America began when the very first African American slaves were brought to the North American colony of Jamestown, Virginia, in 1619, to aid the production of such lucrative crops as tobacco.” (History.com Staff. "Slavery in America." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 01 Jan. 2009.…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like transcendentalism, Emerson’s religious beliefs were hazy. In chapter VII of Nature, titled “Spirit,” Emerson states that he believes “[t]he happiest man is he who learns from nature the lesson of worship,” Emerson is seeking a spiritual connection with God through nature, feeling his impact through the surroundings around him as opposed to the standard technique of prayer. The way Emerson practices spirituality is the ultimate individualistic religious experience. There are no guidelines, no strict rules, and no lofty requirements to make yourself worthy of God’s presence. You are free to appreciate God in whichever way you imagine.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prostitution has been an intriguing criminal offense that has been frowned upon since 1910 when the Mann Act was put into place which prohibited transporting prostitutes across state lines. Because it is up to the states to deem prostitution illegal, Nevada has allowed ten of its counties to permit prostitution while the rest of the country has made it a criminal act. Although it has been criminalized within the last 100 years, women selling their services has been around since the beginning of civilization beginning in 2400 BCE with the ancient Sumer’s. It is estimated that there are 70,000 prostitutes in the US currently and that number is not going down (Brewer et al. 2000). During the Progressive Era, many states decided that it was immoral,…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The United States of America has always been a country that prides itself in being a nation of immigrants and providing the right of free speech to all of its citizens. June 18, 1798 marked the beginning of something that went against these ideals. Whether one was wealthy or poor; a citizen or an alien; young or old - they were impacted by a vote of congress. This was the date that the first of the four acts known as the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed and became responsible for upsetting America’s balance.1 The decision to pass these acts impacted everything and the public did not completely approve.…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Abolitionism Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Throughout the abolitionist movement, conflict arose between black and white abolitionists. The black abolitionists didn’t feel they were being treated as equals to white abolitionists. As Higginbotham and Franklin point out in the text, “White abolitionists, blacks charged, were at best paternalistic and at worst openly discriminatory, explicitly denying free blacks their civil rights in northern communities. Supporting abolitionism did not necessarily mean supporting racial equality” (Higginbotham & Franklin, 193).…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “Habits of the Heart” by Robert Bellah discusses how individualism is rooted in the heart of American culture. Bellah points the different American cultures that exist across the country, which all have one value in common: the emphasis on the individual. In America, each person should be given the opportunity to strive towards their own will for their life. Another thing Robert Bellah brings up is that community is important in creating a balance between individualism and public life, because people who only focused on dreams for themselves would ruin the country. He talks about the different types of individualism and which ones are the issues.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The writing starts with the admonition to believe in ones true self. This is considered by Emerson the only way to coexist with the Universal Spirit. The history behind the reform of the New England churches blends into the person that led the charge for this movement. Like Poe Emerson was very set in beliefs and created a following from their writings. Emerson who is considered one of the leading members of the “Transcendental Club” was in part responsible for the way people begin to re-map their spirituality.…

    • 807 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Minstrelsy Analysis

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Robert Toll comments: “Minstrelsy was the first example of the way American popular culture would exploit and manipulate Afro-Americas and their culture to please and benefit white Americans. ”2 Paradoxically, the performers were majorly white, but even when the show group could have been extended to including black performers, they still had to perform as if they were the white actors parodying the blacks. Thus, the genre of minstrelsy is obviously white-dominated and from all the perspectives degrading for the black…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pretty Women

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Escorts through the eyes of Society Since the movie Pretty Women, starring Julia Roberts and Richard Gere, hit the big screen and became a worldwide success, it changed the way the world saw escorts. This movie showed us the glamourous side of the business, it was a fairytale of the life of a gorgeous women who happens to be a prostitute who is saved by a prince Charming type. Where did the idea of escorts originate and how did this concept relate so well to the entertainment business? Pretty Women is just one of the successful movies that involve an escort. How is it that something that is socially frowned upon, made to look so glamourous on the silver screen?…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Legalize Prostitution

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Prostitution is historically considered to be the oldest profession in America. During the colonization of the country, most early settlers were male. Fears that these men would marry and thus, reproduce with the Native Americans developed, which led European governments to send over convicted prostitutes for them instead. Such females, however, discovered that the selling of sexual services offered more independence than being in arranged marriages upon their arrival to the colonies (Grant 2). As a result of this, prostitutes are identified as some of the first women in America.…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women’s roles in the workforce were extremely limited during the 19th century and it failed to allow promotions amongst women for their work. An underlying theme of the inequalities throughout the workforce is apparent in Stephen Crane’s novel, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets. Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, is the foundation of realistic literature written during the late 19th century which features several progressive undertones for broader topics such as nature versus nurture, women’s roles, and socioeconomic status.…

    • 1021 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    1. Introduction Mining is the extraction of minerals from the earth surface that are of economic value, extraction is done by people and machines. While mechanisation is expensive and reliable it also has limitation. Employment of men only in the mining industry was seen as an inequality which led to women taking part in the mining industry. Although historical analysis had the perception that women are not fit enough to go underground and laws were passed on to support the exclusion of women within the industry.…

    • 1604 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    What we understand to be true about sexuality begins to ingrain itself in our person since the time we are born. At a young age, our parents influence our beliefs on sexuality by teaching us what is right or wrong for our gender. Over time, our peers and the media contribute to our understanding of our own sexuality as well as others’ sexuality. We are taught and socialized to follow societal norms or otherwise be faced with the possibility of being viewed negatively by others. Impositions by one 's society and culture aid in determining our attitudes towards sex and the perceived role of sexual activity in individuals.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays