Alexander Manuel's Use Of Racial Bias In The Courtroom

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Alexander Manuel is an African American Judge grew up without any awareness of racism until he was charged with disorderly conduct for a simple parking incident. After that moment he has been subject to racial profiling and discrimination on multiple occasions. Manuel continues by mentioning how his white colleagues are surprised and try to rationalize any answer except racial bias. He then suggests that, “white judges are insensitive to racial issues in their courtrooms” because they themselves are used to unknowingly being preferred and consequently unable to recognize, “when subtle racial attitudes pervade their courtroom” (Manuel). Fortunately, there have been many trail-blazers for getting rid of bias in the courtroom. Manuel then defines

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