The Addiction Potential Scale Vs. Addiction Severity Index

Improved Essays
Addiction Potential Scale vs Addiction Severity Index
The Addiction Potential Scale (APS) and the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) are both used to measure substance abuse. Each one has its advantages and disadvantages, but they both work together to determine not only who has the potential to become addicted to alcohol and drugs, but also the severity of the addiction. Both are critical to assessing a person’s addiction, or likeliness to develop an addiction, so that the individual can be treated properly or informed on how to prevent the addiction from occurring in the first place.

What is the Addiction Potential Scale?

The Addiction Potential Scale predicts addictive disorders by identifying personality traits, along with lifestyle patterns
…show more content…
The test comes in two forms, pencil and paper, and on the computer. The test is relatively short, thirty-nine items, and usually does not take long to complete. It can be self-administered, or it can be administered by someone on the administration staff who has had the proper training required. The test is either scored by the computer, if the computer was the chosen form to take the test, or by a clinician (Weed et al., 1992).

Disadvantages of the Addiction Potential Scale

There are few disadvantages with the Addiction Potential Scale, but each test has its drawbacks. The main disadvantage with the Addiction Potential Scale is that every test has some degree of error. This test is not always 100% accurate, no test is, and so every once in a while it could say that an individual has a high chance of abusing drugs and alcohol, when really it might not be that high. Another disadvantage is that the Addiction Potential Scale does not evaluate alcoholism directly, the test was only created to separate substance abusers, from non-abusers. (Textbook) If an individual was to test and receive a low score, saying that the chances of becoming addicted were not very high, might be misinterpreted and the person might become care-free about his/her actions, and become addicted to drugs or

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Students’ substance abuse can have an effect on their academic performance (Burck, Laux, Harper, & Ritchie, 2010). College counselors administer substance abuse screening instruments (Burck, Laux, Harper, & Ritchie, 2010). Counselors SASSI-3 as an assessment tool that is easy to administer, it is a cost effect, and accurate instrument. The strengths of SASSI are that this instrument can be directly recognizable to drugs and alcohol (Burck, Laux, Harper, & Ritchie, 2010). If the students are faking the symptoms, the counselor would rate them on a Defensive (DEF) Scale).…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Heyman’s article concludes his beliefs on how addiction is not a disease. He writes about his opinion on why he believes such, and sometimes backs up his claims. Miller believes that addiction is in fact a mental disorder. The article, “Addiction Is a Brain Disease”, is by Michael Craig Miller, who is an editor in chief of the Harvard Mental Health Letter. Miller believes that addiction is not a shortcoming of your character, yet it is something wrong with…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    General Information The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) was developed by Leslie C. Morey Ph.D. in 1991 and revised in 2007. It is published through Psychological Assessment Resource and is a multidimensional objective inventory designed to measure psychopathology and treatment planning for various psychopathological conditions. The current PAI form is not a revision of normative data, test form, or interpretative guidelines from the original 1991 edition. The current version reflects the revision and publication of a second edition of the PAI professional manual to describe research related to the instrument since the original publication of the manual in 1991.…

    • 2052 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Alcohol Use Score Paper

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The maximum attainable score of 5 indicates a strong perceived ability to avoid using drugs, while a minimum score of 1 indicates little or no perceived ability to avoid using drugs. Since my client's score of 4.8 is close to the maximum score of 5, it means that she is confident in avoiding drug use in general. Exploring Your Health: Nonessential Drugs The client was asked to keep track of the nonessential drugs, such as caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine, she ingests for a week. Based on the survey, the client shows no signs of alcohol and nicotine abuse because she only consumes alcohol less than once a week and have never smoked before.…

    • 627 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dsm-Iv Criteria

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages

    According to the article titled “Perceived Discrimination and DSM-IV–Based Alcohol and Illicit Drug Use Disorders” by Haslyn Hunte and Adam Barry, three criteria has been established as must be present to identify substance dependence according to the DSS-IV criteria. First, is tolerance. For example, tolerance is described as a need for increased amounts of a substance to achieve intoxication or the desired effect. If a drug is continually used at the same dose, then, there is a diminished effect, which requires an increased quantity to achieve the desired effect (Hunte & Barry, 2012). The second pattern of substance abuse is withdrawal.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Model Of Addiction

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The traditional model of addiction treatment is rooted in the concept of an addiction as a disease, proposed in the late XVIII century by Benjamin Rush. The theory was later strengthen by professor Elvin Jellinek, popularized by the philosophy of Alcoholics Anonymous, applied to The Minnesota Model, the dominant form of addiction treatment in the USA, and finally used by the American Society of Addiction Medicine to create a formal definition of an addiction (Meyer, 1996). According to ASAM, addiction is primary, diagnosable, progressive, chronic and treatable disease that involves brain reward, motivation, memory and learning. It is important to recognize that addiction, as a brain disease, is also characterized by impairment in the ability…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Alcoholic Anonymous is a program targeted to help individuals on their road to recovery from alcoholism. Founded in 1935, the program has since then changed the stigmas associated with alcoholism and substance abuse, and has allowed individuals to join the meetings with dignity. This paper focuses on a first hand account of a nursing student’s experience at an Alcoholic Anonymous meeting. This paper also focuses on the effects of substance abuse on the mental health of people and the Twelve-Step programs associated with helping people overcome substance abuse. The data and information in this paper was derived from my attendance of the meeting as well as professional literature.…

    • 1759 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AUDIT-10 Substance Abuse

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Our group will be addressing specific health assessment needs, patient/family teachings, and tell you about our time spent with the population. There are many health concerns in regards to the substance abuse population. Health care providers use different screening tools in order to diagnosis different substance abuse problems. Alcohol dependence is a chronic, progressive disease with no known cure, but there are many different treatments available.…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The etiology of a condition is its cause or origin. The etiologies of addiction are those areas that influence the when and how factors of addiction. It is important to identify and understand how one gets started in their addiction. To understand what causes addiction, you must look deep into yourself and figure out why you started using to begin with, there is always an underlying reason.…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition, this assessment includes other variables pertaining to the individuals substance use that are similar to those used in the DSM when measuring drug use dependency. These variables include, “drug usage patterns, recurring consequences (social, emotional, and physical) and withdraw symptoms” (Simpson et al., 2012, p. 37). If an individual provides three or more “affirmative responses” (p. 37) during the assessment, a diagnosis of drug dependency is rendered. Equally important to the diagnosis is the accuracy of the TCUDS II.…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the biggest concerns in the Native American community today are the immense presence of alcoholism and drug abuse. According to the Indian Health Services, the rate of alcoholism among Native Americans is six times the U.S. average; and according to multiple studies, there are higher rates of substance use and abuse in the Native American community. Unfortunately, the large “majority of Americans will never truly understand how damaging alcohol has been for Native Americans, perhaps more devastating than any disease, gun, massacre, or policy” (Bentley). “Loss of culture has been the primary cause of many of Native American’s existing social problems, especially those associated with alcohol … methods to measure Native American cultural…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Briefly describe and critically evaluate one or more models of addictive behaviour. Models of addictive behaviour aim to explain the initiation, maintenance and relapse of addictive behaviour. The Biological Model and The Cognitive Model are two that aim to do this. The biological model describes addiction as being a disease and enforces the idea that the addiction can’t be reversed even with treatment.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Addiction is commonly used as an equivalent for dependence which, according to John Jung, is “the state in which the user no longer seems to be able to control his or her usage… a strong physiological or psychological need to use alcohol or drugs” (2001, p. 40). According to Dr. Marco Diana, a disease or pathology is “A derailment from normal functioning of a system/organ/cell (physiology), and ultimately of the whole organism” (2013, p. 1). From my limited understanding of neurobiology, psychology, and behavior, I have come to the conclusion that addiction, whether to alcohol or other drugs does not meet the requirements of a disease. I will examine some arguments from both sides to illustrate the complexity of the issue, and why I have come to this conclusion.…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    How one interprets or react to their surrounding connection can determine the severity of addiction. The “psycho” or rather psychological part of the bio/psycho/social model take into consideration psychodynamic forces, learning, motivation, interpersonal interactions and one’s personality towards addiction abuse (Doweiko, 2015). During this process personality plays a major role in environment interaction, future interactions and the biochemical interaction of the brain. The theories of psychological addiction brings biological and social components all together. Within the psychological department of addiction morals, learning, coping, and personality defense shapes the impact of addiction.…

    • 1849 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drug and alcohol abuse is one of the most important social issues in this novel. Drug abuse refers to the excessive or addictive use of drugs for nonmedical purposes (“Drug Abuse,” 2015). Drug use can become a social problem when an individual becomes impaired through drug-taking behavior (Busse & Riley, 2008, p. 21). Drug and alcohol abuse lead to many serious consequences. The emotional, physical, social, psychological, and intellectual health of many children and adults are impaired and damaged by drug abuse (“Drug and Alcohol Abuse,” 2014).…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays