16th Street Baptist Church Bombing Research Paper

Improved Essays
God still has a way of wringing good out of evil. And, history has proven over and over again that unmerited suffering is redemptive. The innocent blood of these little girls may serve as a redemptive force that will bring new light to this dark city. – Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (Hines). The 16th Street Baptist Church bombing not only horrified a city it also informed a nation of the hatred and prejudice that still existed in the south. Many people were nonchalant to the fact that African Americans were treated less than a human being. Others seen it as a problem that they didn’t want to get involved in. At times we believe that hate is something we are born knowing how to do, which is untrue. Hate is a taught behavior, while love on the …show more content…
This was during a time in which majority of African Americans were poor in both finances and education. This church provided hope for the people. Hope that change would come and equality would reign. Several times the city of Birmingham tried to tear down the church, but all efforts fell. The church members wouldn’t allow their house of worship to fall. To them God had never forsaken them so they would not leave him. As the years passed they would continue serve and praise God despite the efforts of many to exterminate them. The Church would come to host some of the society’s most prominent citizens including W.E.B. DuBois and Booker T. Washington. Such citizens were the very foundation of the Civil Rights Movement (Brooks) …show more content…
By 1963 homemade bombs were continually set off in black homes throughout Birmingham this gave the city the nickname “Bombingham”. These bombs were made by the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan were the main cause of violence and uproar. Such bold violence and widespread hate made Birmingham the key city of the Civil Rights Movement. Not only was the city itself very outspoken against blacks but so was the state as whole. Rosa Parks faced racial injustice years before just miles away in Montgomery, though black political leaders saw this as an opportunity to make a stand, Birmingham offered a far more greater chance at national publicity. For many years the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Congress of Racial Equality took met and discussed the movement inside of the church. Protests were a common occurrence in the city many of which had a lasting in impact because of their violent endings. One being the Children’s Crusade of 1963. (National Park Sevice) . On the morning of September 15, 1963 at exactly 10:22 am a bomb was detonated killing four young girls. They were attending Sunday school in the basement of the church. The victims were Addie Mae Collins 14, Cynthia Wesley 14, Carole Robertson 14, and Denise McNair age 11. The death of these four girls not only outraged the city but the entire nation. The streets were filled with chaos. To make matters worse no one was arrested. Though violence broke out, Dr. King insisted

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Analysis of Letter From a Birmingham Jail In 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was asked to go to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent direct-action program and was arrested as a result of this protest. A letter from several clergymen arrived to him during his incarceration criticizing his work as untimely and unwise. Martin Luther King responded to their critique in a “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” and explained the necessity of his presence. He explains that his actions were thoroughly planned out.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    16th Street Church Bombing The sixteenth Church bombing happened on a sunday morning of Sep. 15, 1963 right before people started to come in for church. Addie Mae Collins, Denise McNair, Carole Robertson and Cynthia Wesley were getting ready for a church service before the bomb went off killing all of the girls and injuring a lot of other people. All of the girls were found in a basement covered in rubble from the explosion, but one the girls Sarah Collins was with the girls covered in rubble and was injured and lost her right eye. The bombing was caused by a member of the KKK.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Among all those victims, nineteen children attended a day care located inside the building (Nacos, 2016). Six-hundred fourteen people were also treated from various hospitals and private doctor offices (Krug, Nixon, & Vincent, 1996). This bomb was so powerful it sent a shockwave across the city and destroyed more than 300 buildings in the immediate area (History, 2009). The man who were responsible for this devastating attack was Timothy McVeigh.…

    • 1947 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King explains that the African American community is not paid much attention to, even in tragic situations. “There have been more unsolved bombings of Negro homes and churches in Birmingham than in any other city in the nation. These are the hard, brutal facts of the case.” (King, paragraph 6) This is completely unfair; even though African Americans didn’t have the same rights as white Americans at that time, their lives shouldn’t have had any less value, and the people who committed murder, which is a serious crime, should have been brought to justice.…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a correspondence from notable civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. to area members of the clergy who had criticized his manner of advocacy (King 1300). While pointing out he does not make a habit of responding to criticism, King nonetheless indicates he is responding to the pastors because they are level headed and mean well (King 1302). King articulates the purpose for which he is in the Birmingham jail by illustrating ideas of justice and instances of abuse while underscoring the urgency of a response from the Christian church to persecution of black individuals by unjust laws and law enforcement. King begins by exposing that he is in Birmingham in the first place because all Americans are harmed by immoral conduct (King 1302). Using a biblical reference, King calls attention to the clergy members’ lack of sympathy toward black Americans’ requests for equal treatment (King 1302).…

    • 1567 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr. states that although he is not from Birmingham, he wants to stay there because of the discrimination and injustice that white people do with black people. If he helps the people of Birmingham, that means he is helping the people from everywhere as stated with: “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (Luther, 1963). He thoroughly explains the reason for involving in the non-violent protest. The thesis statement provides a substantial reason for the lack of people’s wish to achieve equal…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    With the removal of Bull Connor out of office, Birmingham had a chance at equality. Dr. King believed that the sins of yesterday will be redeemed in the achievements of a bright…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Birmingham certainly still bears the scars of its turbulent past, but today we choose to look beyond those ugly scars,” -Robert Bentley. On September 15, the 16th Street Baptist Church was targeted by the KKK to inflict terror on the black community. The bombing helped bring national support for ending segregation and eventually led to justice for African Americans. Although many people do not know the significance of the Birmingham church bombing, it left an immense impact on America’s history.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Imagine living in a country where you are a foreigner and already an outcast. Now imagine your home country commits an act of terror on the country you call your home. Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston didn’t have to imagine this. She was just a young Japanese-American girl living in America in 1941 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Although her, her family, and most other Japanese-American families living had nothing to do with the bombing there was a fear that struck every American citizen and the Japanese-Americans were the heart of their fear.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “In Letter From Birmingham Jones” Martin Luther King Jr. used logos and rhetorical questions to show people how bad segregation is and what it has done to people. On pages 6 and 7 it states, “Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States… There has been more unsolved bombings of negro homes and churches in Birmingham than any city in this nation.” In this quote Martin Luther King used logos to tell us what has happened to the city in the past and how much it has affected him and others. On page 7, paragraph 2 it states, “Are you able to accept blows without retaliating?”…

    • 152 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During this era several black churches were built so their congregations would have a place to worship. Previously gathering in a place without white supervision would have not taken place but now they were free to do so. The newly freed people…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why We Can’t Wait by Martin Luther King Jr. is a gripping account of the struggle that African Americans faced to achieve rights and desegregation in Birmingham, Alabama. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (S.C.L.C) along with the Fred Shuttlesworth’s Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (A.C.H.R.) fought for the rights of African Americans. Bull Connor, who was the Commissioner of Public Safety, did everything in his power to prevent the desegregation and equality of rights for African Americans. Martin Luther King Jr. and the S.C.L.C along with Fred Shuttlesworth and the A.C.H.R. worked with many agencies to help acquire desegregation for African Americans in Birmingham. The groups used nonviolent direct action to achieve…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Oklahoma City bombing was a horrific event, but plenty of lessons were learned from it. This event went down in history as one of the worst attacks ever on US soil. The Oklahoma City bombing occurred on the morning of April 19, 1995 at 09:02amTwo…

    • 1778 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    We are reporting on the Egypt church bombing that left everyone wondering many questions. Such as why ISIS bombed the church? How many people were killed or injured? What church was bombed? When was the church bombed?etc.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people know about Martin Luther King Jr. because of his famous speech “I have a Dream.” However, not a lot of people know about his great masterpiece, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” which was written on April 16, 1963. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote this letter while he was in jail. He had been arrested in Birmingham, Alabama because he was marching in a peaceful protest for civil rights for African-Americans without a permit. Several local religious leaders were opposed to him and told him not to protest.…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays