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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
color
|
normal range
pale yellow to amber influencing factors diabetes insipidus, biliary obstruction, meds, diet |
|
|
turbidity
|
normal range
clear to slightly cloudy influencing factors phosphates, WBC's, bacteria |
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odor
|
normal range
mildly aromatic influencing factors medication, bacteria, diet |
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|
pH
|
normal range
4.6 to 8 influencing factors stale specimen, food intake, infection, homeostatic imbalance |
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specific gravity
|
normal range
1.003-1.030 influencing factors state of hydration, medications |
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glucose
|
normal range
negative diabetes mellitus, medications,diet |
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protein
|
normal range
negative influencing factors renal disease, muscle exertion, dehydration |
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bilirubin
|
normal range
negative influencing factors liverdisease with obstruction or damage, medications |
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hemoglobin
|
normal range
negative influencing factors diabetes mellitus, diet, medications |
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Red blood cells
|
normal range
up to 2 influencing factors renal or bladder disease, trauma, medications |
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Ketones
|
normal range
negative influencing factors diabetes mellitus, diet medications |
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white blood cells
|
normal range
0-4 LPF influencing factors renal disease, urinary tract infection |
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|
casts
|
normal range
rare influencing factors renal disease |
|
|
Bacteria
|
normal range
negative influencing factors urinary tract infection |
