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16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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socioculture evolution
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process of changing to a simple society to more complex food, producing technology, driving force to socioculture evolution
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hunting and gathering society
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use simple technology for hunting animals and gathering vegetation, use natural weapons,egalitarian
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hunting and gathering societies were
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impossible to accumulate surplus food and today there are very few tribes: malasia, central australia, south africa, tribes were 20-50 people
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religion for hunting and gathering societies
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animism: belief that spirits have everything
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1300-7000 BCE
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marked the beginning of horticulture and pastoral society
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pastoralism
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domestication of animals, based on technology providing for large animals, emerged in mountainous area,
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today pastoral societies
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middle east, africa, mongolia ,accumulate surplus food, marks social inequality, nomadic, shows culture uniformity
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People in pastoral societies
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slaves, heriditary scorn land boundaries, warlike peoples use horses, increase livestock # by taking captives and using them as slaves
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religion pastoral
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muslim, judaism, christianity, monotheistic religion
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Horticulture Society
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based on technology that supports plants for providing food, located in: tropical forests in Africa, Asia, Australia, New Guinea
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agrarian societies
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started 5,000 years ago, use of technology for large-scale farming, animal drain or energy powered, invention of plow or equipment for food supplies
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Dawn of Civilization
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started in the middleeast, wheel, animal drawn plow, Iraq, Messopotania, Egypt, China
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agriculture in dawn of civilization
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possible to live in one location, landlords and peasants, inheritance, gender equality
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industrial society
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originated in england, 1775 steam engine, it is the production of goods using advanced sources of energy to drive large machinery, scientific knowledge w/ technology for machines and inventions
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for industrial societies were rich in
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western europe, north america, and asia, the status of women declined further
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post-industrial societies
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the production of info using computer technology, knowledge used as a commodity, creates, processes, and applies ideas and info. sell info, started in early 1970s, Biotechnology and food production, used theoritical knowledge
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