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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
collects bits of information using 5 sences
observation
if two objects made of the same material have the same massbut diffrent voulmes the smaller one is
less dence
the part of the experiment that makes things happen. it is what is diffrent when setting up the experiment
independent variable
the data. it is what you measure after or while your running the experiment
dependent variable
what particles are all matter made up of
atoms
what 3 things could you do to increase the rate at which sugur disolves in water
break the solute up
stir the solution
increase the temperature of the solvent
as temp increases solubility...
incresese
particles viberate in place and very close together and have the lowest kinetic energy
solid
particles are moving very fast in all dsirection, are very spread out and have a high level of kenetic energy
gas
particles move more freely, are a little further apart and have an average amount of kenetic energy
liquids
solids change to liquids. energy must be contained
melting
gas changes to liquid energy must be released therefore particles slow down
condensation
liquid change to solid. Energy must be released therefore particles slow down
freezing
stored energy
potential energy
energy of motion
kenetic energy
battery(gasoline)>>mechanical energy(movement)
transfer of energy of a car
chemical(battery)>>eletrical>>light
transfer of energy of a flashlight
where will sound energy not travel because sound energy needs particles to travel
vacuum(space)
a resources that is used up faster than nature can replace it
non-renewable resource
what are non-renewable resource examples
oil gas and coal
resources that can be recycled by nature over time
renewable resource
what are some examples of renewable resource
water
the use of falling water to produce energy
hydroelectricity
what is an advantage to hydroelectricity
theres little to no pollution and unlimited source of water
what is an dis-advantage to hydroelectricity
it disrupts ecosystem
what is a way to conserve energy
buy a car with good gas mileage
what is the origional source of energy for the earth
sun
what are greenhouse gases thought to be
global warming
what are negative effects of global warming(5)
increase of sea level
increase in average temps
increase in melting polar caps
droughts
change in weather patterns
resistance to be scratched
hardness
color of a minerals powder
streak
way a mineral reflects light
luster
cleavage or fracture
breakage
what are found in sedimentary rocks
fossils
what type of rocks from from magma
igneous
what is earths surface mostly covered by
water
what is earths surface mostly covered by......water what is that called
hydrosphere
what heats the surface of the earth
radiation
what is a blizzard made up of
heavy precipiation
strong winds
temps below 0
a movement of air masses causes what to change
local weather
what areas should evacuate during hurricanes
coastal
what does condensation cause
clouds
where does rain occur
frounts
what way do weather pressure systems move
west to east