Recalls (Hema)

Front 1

Abnormal variation in size of erythrocyte.

Back 1

Anisocytosis

Front 2

Abnormal variation in shape of the erythrocyte?

Back 2

Poikilocytosis

Front 3

Erythrocyte with a diameter of 9-12 microns.

Back 3

Macrocytes

Front 4

RBC shows a peripheral time of hemoglobin with a dark staining central area.

Back 4

Target cell

Front 5

RBC with the bull’s eye appearance.

Back 5

Thalassemia

Liver disease

Post splenectomy

Front 6

⬆️ in iron in the mitochondria of normoblasts.

Back 6

Sideroblastic anemia

Front 7

Chronic blood loss?

Back 7

Iron deficiency

Front 8

Iron deficiency anemia

Back 8

Low serum iron, high TIBC

Front 9

Polycythemia vera

Back 9

Pancytosis

Front 10

Not typically seen in the peripheral smear in megaloblastic anemia.

Back 10

Spherocytes

Front 11

⬆️ in osmotic fragility in RBCs.

Back 11

Hereditary spherocytosis

Front 12

Contain iron stained granules.

Back 12

Siderocytes

Front 13

Remnant of nuclear DNA in RBC?

Back 13

Howell - Jolly body

Front 14

RNA remains in RBC when stained with?

Back 14

New methylene blue

Front 15

Cabot rings found in?

Back 15

Erythrocytes

Front 16

Excess membrane for cell volume (bull’s eye).

Back 16

Target cell

Front 17

Decreased cell membrane with same cell volume.

Back 17

Spherocytes

Front 18

“Pitting” of red blood cell inclusion by spleen.

Back 18

Bite cell

Front 19

Crystallization of abnormal hemoglobin during oxygen deprivation.

Back 19

Sickle cell

Front 20

RNA inclusion.

Back 20

Reticulocyte

Front 21

DNA inclusion?

Back 21

Howell - jolly body

Front 22

Iron inclusion?

Back 22

Pappenheimer body

Front 23

Hemoglobin inclusion?

Back 23

Heinz body

Front 24

Decreased white cells, red cell and platelets.

Back 24

Pancytopenia

Front 25

Granulocytes released prematurely to myelocyte stage.

Back 25

Left shift

Front 26

⬆️ polychromasia?

Back 26

Reticulocytosis

Front 27

WBC count >50,000 /ul?

Back 27

Leukomoid reaction

Front 28

WBC inclusion?

Back 28

Dohle bodies

Front 29

G6PD deficiency.

Back 29

Hexose monophosohate shunt (HMP)

Front 30

Pelger huet anomaly.

Back 30

2 lobes & hyperclumped chromatin

Front 31

Lupus cells (LE), most probable source of confusion?

Back 31

Tart cells

Front 32

Maybe confused with a shift to the left?

Back 32

Pelger-Huet

Front 33

Stain that differentiates AML from ALL?

Back 33

Peroxidase

Front 34

Philadelphia chromosome.

A low neutrophil alkaline phosphatase NAP/LAP is seen in?

Back 34

CGL (Chronic granulocytic leukemia)

Front 35

Auer rods.

Back 35

Acute granulocytic leukemia

Front 36

Increased titer or antinuclear antibody (ANA) aids in the diagnosis of?

Back 36

SLE

Front 37

Reed steinberg cells

Back 37

Hodgkin’s disease

Front 38

Increased basophils and or eosinophils in the early stages.

Back 38

Chronic myelocytic leukemia

Front 39

Leucopenia in >50% of ptxs with >90% massive splenomegaly is most likely?

Back 39

Hairy cell leukemia

Front 40

Peroxidase is negative for?

Back 40

Lymphocytes

Front 41

Most chronic lymphocytic leukemias are neoplasm of?

Back 41

B lymphocytes

Front 42

Giant, bizarre platelets, nRBCs & teardrop red blood cells?

Back 42

Myelofibrosis

Front 43

Last red blood cell precursor to retain the nucleus before it becomes an erythrocyte?

Back 43

Metarubricyte

Front 44

Stain positive for hairy cell leukemia?

Back 44

ACP

Front 45

Hodgkin’s disease.

Back 45

High WBC count with neutrophilia, high ESR, low serum iron

Front 46

*Requires fresh samples?

Back 46

Myeloperoxidase & LAP

Front 47

*Present in neutrophils but NOT in monocytes?

Back 47

NAP/LAP

Front 48

*RBC histogram

Back 48

MCV & RDW

Front 49

*ALL is diff from AML

Back 49

ALL is negative to both peroxidase & esterase

Front 50

*Appropriate screening for HbS

Back 50

Sodium dithionite test

Front 51

*Maturation time: 3-5 days, including tissue phase: 121 days

Back 51

Erythrocytes

Front 52

*In 1% NaCl solution, what will happen to the RBC.

Back 52

Crenate

Front 53

*Computed in automation

Back 53

MCHC

Front 54

*Computed in automation

Back 54

MCHC

Front 55

*Measures anisocytosis

Back 55

RDW

Front 56

*Measures variation in platelet size

Back 56

PDW (measure of uniformity of platelet size)

MPV (average size of platelets)

Front 57

*Megakaryocytic stage with platelet shedding

Back 57

Late metamegakaryocyte (mature metamegakaryocyte: 2000-4000 plts)

Front 58

*Common test for used in patients with hereditary form of hemolytic anemia

Back 58

OFT (increased)

Front 59

*Done to further determine anemia

Back 59

Blood film studies + MCHC

Front 60

*Test for Bone marrow failure

Back 60

RBC & Retic

Front 61

*Sausage shaped nucleus

Back 61

Band cell

Front 62

*D shaped nucleus

Back 62

Myelocyte

Front 63

*Formation of DMS through cytoplasmic invagination

Back 63

Promegakaryocyte

Front 64

*Directly measured by electrical impedance

Back 64

RBC, WBC, Platelet

Front 65

*Stem cell to blast: 5 Life span in tissue: 10 days

Back 65

Monocyte

Front 66

*Bone marrow smear is prepared by?

Back 66

Crush

Concentrate

Particulate

Front 67

*How to make a good smear

Back 67

Smooth

Front 68

*What can be made in automated smear maker?

Back 68

Wedge

Front 69

*What can be made in automated smear maker?

Back 69

Wedge

Front 70

*Failure to create secondary enzymes

*Hyposegmentation

Back 70

Pelger Huet

Front 71

*Differentiate CML from Leukomoid

Back 71

LAP score of more than 100

Front 72

*Increase in WBC

Back 72

Strenous exercises

Emotion

Crying

Front 73

•Stains ALP present in the neutrophil

•Increased in infections with neutrophilia (leukomoid reaction)

•Decreased in CML

•Fresh capillary blood specimen

Back 73

LAP (Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase)

Front 74

•Used to differentiate AML & Monocytic leukemia from ALL

•Fresh blood smear is the specimen

Back 74

Myeloperoxidase Stain

Front 75

•Differentiate AML & myelomonocytic leukemia from ALL

Back 75

Sudan Black B

Front 76

•Stains mucoproteins, glycoproteins.

•Used in the diagnosis of FAB M6 (DGS)

•L1 & L2 produce a block pattern

Back 76

Periodic Acid Schiff Stain

Front 77

•Stains esterases in granulocytes & mast cell granules

•Differentiate granulocytic cells from monocytic cells

Back 77

Naphthol AS -D Choroacetate Esterase

Front 78

•Marker for Hairy Cell Leukemia

Back 78

TRAP (Tartrate resistant ACP)

Front 79

•Useful for the recognition of mast cells & tissue basophils

Back 79

Toluidine blue

Front 80

•Screening procedure for the detection of chronic granulomatous disease

•Heparanized whole blood is the specimen

Back 80

Nitroblue Tetrazolium Neutrophil Reduction Test

Front 81

•Present in 90% cases of ALL

Back 81

Terminal Deoxyribonucleotidyl Transferase (TdT)